| 单词 | 建筑学 |
| 释义 | 〔architectonic〕Latin architectonicus [architectural] 拉丁语 architectonicus [建筑学的] 〔Dessau〕A city of east-central Germany north of Leipzig. It was the site of the Bauhaus school headed by Walter Gropius from 1925 to 1932. Population, 103,738.德绍城：德国中东部位于莱比锡北部的一座城市。在1925年到1932年它是华特·葛罗培斯主持的包豪斯建筑学院的所在地。人口103,738〔architectonics〕The science of architecture.建筑学：建筑科学〔abstract〕"The Bauhaus Functionalists were . . . busy unornamenting and abstracting modern architecture, painting and design"(John Barth)“包豪斯建筑学院的功能主义者…忙于把现代建筑、绘画和设计进行非装饰化和抽象化处理”(约翰·巴思)〔graphics〕(used with a sing. verb)The making of drawings in accordance with the rules of mathematics, as in engineering or architecture.（与单数动词连用）工程制图：遵循数学法则制作的图形（例如工程学和建筑学中的）〔Gropius〕German-born American architect. Founder of the Bauhaus school of design, he exerted tremendous influence on modern architecture.格罗皮厄斯，沃尔特·阿道尔夫：(1883-1969) 德裔美国建筑师，包浩斯建筑学派创始人。他对现代建筑艺术有极其重大的影响〔Bauhaus〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a 20th-century school of design, the aesthetic of which was influenced by and derived from techniques and materials employed especially in industrial fabrication and manufacture.包豪斯建筑派的：二十世纪建筑学派的，这种设计的美学原理特别受到应用于工业制造的技术和材料的影响，与该建筑学派有关的，或具有该建筑学派特征的〔Bauhaus〕German [an architecture school founded by Walter Gropius (1883-1969)] 德语 [由华特·格罗皮厄斯创办的建筑学校（1883-1969年）] 〔architecture〕The art and science of designing and erecting buildings.建筑学：设计和建筑物建造的艺术与科学〔Breuer〕Hungarian-born American architect and furniture designer who was associated with the Bauhaus in the 1920's. He is known for his chairs with tubular steel frames.布罗伊尔，马塞尔·拉约斯：(1902-1981) 匈牙利裔美籍建筑师和家具设计师，20世纪20年代时与包豪斯建筑学派有联系，以设计管状钢架的椅子而著称〔Borromini〕Italian architect and sculptor of the baroque. He revolutionized architecture with his treatment of space, light, and geometric shapes.博洛米尼，弗朗切斯科：(1599-1667) 意大利巴洛克式的建筑师和雕刻家。他用自己对空间、光线和几何造形的处理革新了建筑学〔architectonic〕Having qualities, such as design and structure, that are characteristic of architecture:建筑上的，构造上的，设计上的：具有某些建筑学特征的性质，如设计与结构：〔creed〕laws banning discrimination on the basis of race or creed; an architectural creed that demanded simple lines.法律禁止在种族或宗教基础上的岐视；一个主张粗线条构勒的建筑学派 |
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