| 单词 | 底片 |
| 释义 | 〔enlargement〕Something that has been enlarged, especially a photographic reproduction or a copy larger than the original print or negative.放大的照片：被扩大了的事物，尤指照片、复制品或比原先版或底片大的复制版〔thiourea〕A lustrous white crystalline compound, (NH2) 2CS, used as a developer in photography and photocopying and in various organic syntheses. Also called thiocarbamide 硫脲：一种有光泽的白色结晶化合物(NH2) 2CS，用作摄影及洗底片的显影液及多种有机合成物中的显色剂 也作 thiocarbamide〔overexpose〕To expose (a photographic film or plate) too long or with too much light.使（底片等）曝光过度：使（摄影用的胶卷或底片）暴露过久或过分曝光〔negative〕A film, plate, or other photographic material containing such an image.底片：含有这样一种映像的电影、感光板或其它摄影原料〔toner〕A powdery ink used dry or suspended in a liquid to produce a photocopy.色粉：一种粉状颜料，在液体中变干或凝结，从而产生照片底片〔exposure〕A photographic plate or a piece of film so exposed.软片：感光照片底片或电影胶片〔slide〕An image on a transparent base for projection on a screen.幻灯片：透明的底片上的形象，用于在屏幕上投影〔thread〕To pass (a tape or film) into or through a device.装上：把（胶卷或底片）放入设备中〔strip〕To mount (a photographic positive or negative) on paper to be used in making a printing plate.放置：把（照片或底片）安置到用于冲洗底片的相纸上〔ambrotype〕An early type of photograph made by imaging a negative on glass backed by a dark surface.玻璃干版照相：把底片放在有黑色背面的玻璃板上成像的早期照片〔print〕To produce a photographic image from (a negative, for example) by passing light through film onto a photosensitive surface, especially sensitized paper.翻印：通过使光线穿过胶片投射到感光板，尤指感光照相纸上，从而晒制出（底片上的）图象〔toner〕A chemical bath used to change the color of a photographic print or to preserve black-and-white prints or movie film.调色液：一种用来改变照片底片颜色或保留黑白底片及影片的化学药液〔holography〕A method of producing a three-dimensional image of an object by recording on a photographic plate or film the pattern of interference formed by a split laser beam and then illuminating the pattern either with a laser or with ordinary light.全息照像术：一种再现物体三维空间形象的方法，在底片或版片上记录由分裂的激光光束干扰下的图案，然后再用激光或普通光显示出该图案〔ferrotype〕A positive photograph made directly on an iron plate varnished with a thin sensitized film. Also called tintype 铁版照相：直接在用感光底片上了光的铁盘上制成的相片正像 也作 tintype〔print〕A photographic image transferred to paper or a similar surface, usually from a negative.冲印出来的相：从底片上晒制到纸或类似的表面上的照相图像〔surprint〕To superimpose (a second negative) on a previously printed image of the first negative.叠印，套印：在原先第一张底片已印好的图像上叠印（第二张底片）〔autoradiograph〕An image recorded on a photographic film or plate produced by the radiation emitted from a specimen, such as a section of tissue, that has been treated or injected with a radioactively labeled isotope or that has absorbed or ingested such an isotope. Also called autoradiogram 自动射线照相：通过一个标本发出辐射而产生于照相胶卷上或底片上的影象，比如组织的一部分，经过处理或用放射性标记的同位素注射或吸收或吞入这样一种同位素 也作 autoradiogram〔shutter〕A mechanical device of a camera that controls the duration of a photographic exposure, as by opening and closing to allow light coming through the lens to expose a plate or film.遮光器：照相机上用来控制摄影曝光时间的一种机械装置，通过开与闭让光线从镜头透过使底片或胶卷曝光〔collodion〕A highly flammable, colorless or yellowish syrupy solution of pyroxylin, ether, and alcohol, used as an adhesive to close small wounds and hold surgical dressings, in topical medications, and for making photographic plates.火棉胶：一种极易燃的、无色或黄色糖浆状火棉、乙醚和酒精混合溶液，用于局部药物，治疗中粘涂愈治小的创伤和及附外科包扎，并可制作底片〔daily〕dailies The first unedited print of movie film usually viewed after a day's shooting; the rushes. dailies 毛片：未经剪接的第一张电影底片，通常在一天的拍摄后放映；工作样片〔exposure〕The act of exposing sensitized photographic film or plate.曝光：感光胶片或底片的曝光的行为〔smudge〕Photo negatives smudge easily.照片底片很容易就会变脏〔underexpose〕To expose (film) to light for too short a time or to light or radiation insufficient to produce normal image contrast.曝光不足：（底片）曝光时间太短或光线太弱无法制造正常图像反差〔thin〕Not having enough photographic density or contrast to make satisfactory prints. Used of a negative.明暗对比低的：摄影密度不足或无法获得满意的照片。用于底片〔heliotype〕A photomechanically produced plate for pictures or type made by exposing a gelatin film under a negative, hardening it with chrome alum, and printing directly from it.珂罗版印刷法：一种通过照相制版工艺制造出来的用于印刷图片或文字的图版，将一层胶制剂薄片置于底片之下，用硫酸铬钾使之坚硬，然后便可直接印刷〔film〕A thin sheet or strip of developed photographic negatives or transparencies.底片，幻灯片：显影后的照相底片或幻灯片的薄片〔thread〕To pass a tape or film into or through (a device):装入：给（设备）上胶卷或底片：〔Photostat〕A trademark used for a photographic device for making positive or negative copies of graphic matter. This trademark often occurs in lowercase in print:影印机：用于制作印刷资料的正片或底片的拍摄仪器的商标，此商标常以小写印刷体形式出现：〔film〕A thin sheet or strip of flexible material, such as a cellulose derivative or a thermoplastic resin, coated with a photosensitive emulsion and used to make photographic negatives or transparencies.胶片：一种柔软物质的薄片，例如赛璐珞制品或热塑性树脂，涂有感光乳剂并用来制像片底片或幻灯片〔tone〕To soften or change the color of (a painting or photographic negative, for example).调色：使柔和或改变如（某幅油画或照像底片等）的颜色〔magazine〕A compartment in a camera in which rolls or cartridges of film are held for feeding through the exposure mechanism.胶卷暗盒：照相机上的一个部件，胶卷在进入底片仓之前就放于此 |
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