| 单词 | 底比斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Laius〕A king of Thebes who was mistakenly killed by his own son, Oedipus.拉伊俄斯：底比斯国王，被他自己的儿子俄底浦斯误杀〔Petrie〕British Egyptologist known especially for his excavations at Memphis and Thebes.皮特里，（威廉·马修）弗林德斯：(1853-1942) 英国埃及学家，尤因在孟斐斯和底比斯的考古发掘而闻名〔Leuctra〕A village of ancient Greece southwest of Thebes. It was the site of a major Spartan defeat by the Thebans (371b.c. ). 留克特拉：古希腊的一个村庄，位于底比斯西南部。底比斯人曾在此地重创斯巴达人(公元前 371年） 〔Luxor〕A city of central Egypt on the eastern bank of the Nile River. Built partially on the site of ancient Thebes, it includes the Temple of Luxor built in the reign of Amenhotep III and added to significantly by Rameses II, who had colossal statues of himself erected at the complex. Population, 137,300.卢克索：埃及中部位于尼罗河东岸的一城市。与古城底比斯平行而建，内有安曼霍特普三世在位时修建的卢克索神殿，拉米西斯二世在位时又进行了大规模扩建，他在这一建筑前为自己竖立了巨大塑像。人口137,300〔Epaminondas〕Theban general and politician who defeated Spartan forces at Leuctra (371), thereby ending Sparta's military dominance of the Greek states.义巴敏诺达：古底比斯将军及政治家，在留克特拉（公元前371年）打败斯巴达军队，从而结束了斯巴达对希腊各城邦的军事统治〔epigone〕from Greek Epigonoi [sons of the seven heroes against Thebes] [from pl. of] epigonos [born after] 源自 希腊语 Epigonoi [攻打底比斯城的七雄的儿子] 源自epigonos的复数 [生于…之后] 〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Upper Egypt on the Nile River in present-day central Egypt. It flourished from the mid-22nd to the 18th centuryb.c. as a royal residence and a religious center for the worship of Amen. Its archaeological remains include many splendid temples and the tomb of Tutankhamen in the nearby Valley of the Kings. 底比斯：上埃及古城，濒临尼罗河，位于今埃及中部。曾为皇室居地和亚扪神膜拜的宗教中心，从公元前 22世纪中期到公元前18世纪曾繁荣一时。建筑遗迹包括许多辉煌的神殿和国王谷附近的杜唐卡蒙陵墓 〔cadmium〕Latin cadmīa [calamine (from its being found with calamine in zinc ore)] from Greek kadmeia (ge) [Theban (earth)] from Kadmos [Cadmus] 拉丁语 cadmīa [菱锌矿（因与菱锌矿一同在锌矿中发现而得名）] 源自 希腊语 kadmeia (ge) [底比斯的（泥土）] 源自 Kadmos [卡德摩斯] 〔Plataea〕An ancient city of central Greece southwest of Thebes. It was the site of a major Greek victory over the Persians in 479b.c. 布拉底：希腊中部底比斯西南一古城，是公元前 479年希腊本土人战胜波斯人的战役所在地 〔Mantinea〕An ancient city of southern Greece in the eastern Peloponnesus. Thebes defeated Sparta here in 362b.c. 曼梯尼亚：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东部，希腊南部的一个古城 ，公元前 362年，底比斯在这里打败了斯巴达 〔Eteocles〕A son of Oedipus and Jocasta who agreed to reign in Thebes in alternating years with his brother, Polynices, but refused to resign after the first year.依泰尔克斯：奥狄帕斯与依俄卡斯特所生的儿子，他同意与其兄弟波里尼斯每年轮流统治底比斯，但却在统治第一年后拒绝将底比斯托交给其兄弟〔Amphion〕The son of Zeus and the twin brother of Zethus, with whom he built a wall around Thebes by charming the stones into place with the music of his magical lyre.安菲翁：宙斯之子，泽萨斯的孪生兄弟，曾用其七弦竖琴的魔力把石头变成底比斯城墙〔Statius〕Roman poet known for his epicsThebaid and Achilleid. 斯塔提乌斯，普布留斯·帕皮纽斯：() 罗马诗人，以其史诗《底比斯战纪》 和 《阿喀琉斯纪》 闻名 〔Karnak〕A village of east-central Egypt on the right bank of the Nile River on part of the site of ancient Thebes. Its pharaonic remains include the Great Temple of Amen and a massive structure begun by Amenhotep III.卡尔奈克：埃及中部偏东的一个村庄，在尼罗河右岸，位于古底比斯的遗址。埃及法老时期的遗迹包括亚扪神殿和安曼霍特普三世时期开始的宏伟建筑〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Boeotia in east-central Greece northwest of Athens. Originally a Mycenaen city, it reached the height of its power in the fourth centuryb.c. but was largely destroyed by Alexander in 336. 底比斯：位于雅典西北希腊中东部的彼奥提亚古城。起初是迈锡尼文明的古城，于公元前 4世纪达到权力最高峰，但在336年被亚历山大大帝严重破坏 〔Pelopidas〕Theban general who helped liberate Thebes from the Spartans in 379. He was killed in battle at Cynoscephalae.派洛皮德：底比斯将军，公元379年从斯巴达人手夺回中底比斯。他在库诺斯克法兰战役中阵亡〔Heliopolis〕An ancient city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of modern Cairo. It was the center of worship of the sun god Ra until the rise of Thebes (c. 2100b.c. ). Its importance as a historical repository with famed schools of philosophy and astronomy declined after the founding of Alexandria in the fourth century b.c. Two of its obelisks, both known as Cleopatra's Needle, are now in London and in New York City's Central Park. 赫利奥波利斯：埃及北部一座古城，位于尼罗河三角洲，在今开罗以北。在底比斯崛起(公元前 2100年）之前，一直是朝拜太阳神位的中心。它是一座历史的宝库，拥有众多闻名的哲学及天文学学校，其重要性直到 公元前 4世纪随着亚历山大城的建立才逐渐下降。有两块都被称作“克娄巴特拉方尖碑”，目前一块置于伦敦，另一块在纽约的中央公园里 〔Polynices〕A son of Oedipus for whom an expedition against Thebes was raised.波吕尼刻斯：俄狄浦斯的一个儿子，他曾对底比斯发起远征〔Cadmus〕A Phoenician prince who killed a dragon and sowed its teeth, from which sprang up an army of men who fought one another until only five survived. With these five men Cadmus founded the city of Thebes.卡德摩斯：腓尼基王子，他杀死了一条龙并将其牙齿播种下去，种牙齿的地方突然出现一队人马，互相厮打，直到仅剩五人幸存。卡德摩斯同这五个人一起建立了底比斯城〔Creon〕The brother of Iocasta and uncle of Antigone who became the king of Thebes after the fall of Oedipus.克瑞翁：希腊神话中伊俄卡斯特的兄弟，安提戈涅的舅父，在俄狄浦斯死后成为底比斯王〔Abydos〕An ancient city of southern Egypt on the Nile River northwest of Thebes. One of the oldest Egyptian cities, it was a religious center for the worship of Osiris and a burial site for the kings of the earliest dynasties.阿比杜斯：尼罗河上埃及南部一古老城市，位于底比斯西北部。为埃及最古老的城市之一，是供奉俄赛里斯神的宗教中心又是最早期各代帝王的埋葬地〔Amphitryon〕A king of Thebes and the husband of Alcmene.安菲特律翁：底比斯国王，阿尔克墨涅的丈夫〔thebaine〕New Latin (herba) thēbaia [(herb of) Thebes, Egyptian opium] from Latin Thēbaea [feminine of] Thēbaeus [Theban] from Thēbae [Thebes] from Greek Thēbai 新拉丁语 (herba) thēbaia [底比斯（的叶），埃及鸦片] 源自 拉丁语 Thēbaea Thēbaeus的阴性词 [底比斯] 源自 Thēbae [底比斯] 源自 希腊语 Thēbai 〔Jocasta〕A queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son, Oedipus.伊俄卡斯特：底比斯的王后，她无意中嫁给了自己的儿子俄狄浦斯 |
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