| 单词 | 幸存者 |
| 释义 | 〔survivorship〕The condition of being a survivor.残存：成为幸存者的状态〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.维泽尔，艾列（泽）：(生于 1928) 罗马裔作家和演说家。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于回忆大屠杀的情景。1986年获诺贝尔和平奖〔sofar〕A system for determining the position of survivors lost at sea by which an explosion is set off underwater, the time needed for the waves to reach three different locations is calculated, and the position of the explosion is ascertained by triangulation.声发，测音装置：用来测定在海上失事的幸存者的地点的方法，在水下进行爆炸，计算波浪到达三个不同的地点所需的时间，用三角测量法来确定发生爆炸地点〔postdiluvian〕A person or thing living after the Flood.大洪水后的幸存者或事物〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.韦瑟尔，伊利：罗马尼亚裔作家和演讲者。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于令后人铭记当年的大屠杀。他获得1986年诺贝尔和平奖〔quadrumvirate〕“[Chiang Kai-shek] was . . . the last survivor of the World War II quadrumvirate that included Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin" (Newsweek)“［蒋介石］ 是…第二次世界大战中四人集团的最后幸存者，这四人包括罗斯福、丘吉尔和斯大林” (新闻周刊)〔triggerman〕"Where is the moral justification . . . in offering the platoon survivors—the actual triggermen—immunity?”(Nelson DeMille)“给予这个排的幸存者——真正的枪手们豁免，那么公理何在?”(纳尔逊·德米耶)〔Jamestown〕A former village of southeast Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in America. It was founded in May 1607 and named for the reigning monarch, James I. The "Starving Time" of 1609 to 1610 nearly wiped out the colony, and only the timely arrival of Baron De La Warr with supplies convinced the survivors to remain. Jamestown became the capital of Virginia after 1619 but was almost entirely destroyed during Bacon's Rebellion (1676) and further declined after the removal of the capital to Williamsburg (1698-1700).詹姆斯敦：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部的原村落，第一个英国人在美国的固定居住点。建立于1607年5月，被指定为属詹姆士一世的君主统治。1609年到1610年的“饥饿时代”几乎将这个殖民地抹去，但巴龙·德·拉·沃带着补给的及时到来给幸存者带来了信心。1619年后詹姆士镇成为了弗吉尼亚州的首府，但是在1676年的巴尔干叛乱中它几乎被毁，随后在首府迁往威廉斯堡后日渐衰落〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼 |
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