| 单词 | 巨浪 |
| 释义 | 〔heave〕the wind heaving huge waves; an exhausted dog heaving its chest.风吹起巨浪；疲惫的狗鼓起胸部〔yaw〕The ship yawed as the heavy wave struck abeam.当巨浪向船舷撞击时，船暂时地偏离了航道〔surfing〕The sport of riding on the crest or along the tunnel of a wave, especially while standing or lying on a surfboard. Also called surfboarding 冲浪运动：在浪尖或顺着巨浪滑行的冲浪运动，特别是站着或躺在冲浪板上的 也作 surfboarding〔billow〕A great swell, surge, or undulating mass, as of smoke or sound.似巨浪翻腾：巨浪、波涛或波浪形团块，如烟雾或声音〔surge〕Wave motion with low height and a shorter period than a swell.波涛：低的波浪行动，时间短于巨浪〔surge〕A heavy, billowing, or swelling motion like that of great waves.汹涌：象巨浪中那样地颠簸或起伏的激烈动作〔comber〕A long wave that has reached its peak or broken into foam; a breaker.卷浪：一种达到顶峰或碎成泡沫的巨浪；碎浪〔port〕A place along a coast that gives ships and boats protection from storms and rough water; a harbor.避风港：船只能够躲避风暴与巨浪的海滨地区；避风港〔bore〕A high, often dangerous wave caused by the surge of a flood tide upstream in a narrowing estuary or by colliding tidal currents. Also called eagre 海啸，巨浪：一种因洪潮上涌入狭窄河口或撞击潮汐流而引起的很高的，通常很危险的波浪 也作 eagre〔nauseous〕Traditional critics have insisted thatnauseous is appropriately used only to mean "causing nausea" and that it is incorrect to use it to mean "affected with nausea,”as inRoller coasters make me nauseous. In this example,nauseated is preferred by 72 percent of the Usage Panel. What is curious, however,is that 88 percent of the Panelists indicated that they would prefernauseating in the sentenceThe children looked a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides. Thus it appears that like a handful of other words such astranspire, nauseous is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. · While the use ofnauseous to mean "affected with nausea" may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it is quite common among educated speakersbut that it is subtly distinct fromnauseated in this sense. Nauseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition induced by a specific external cause.By contrast,nauseous is an adjective that refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or unknown.The person who reports thatI woke up this morning feeling nauseous might not be willing to accept that he or she had beennauseated by any external agent. 传统的评论家坚持认为nauseous 只适合用于“引起人厌恶的”意思， 而用于指“患恶心症的”是不正确的，就像在巨浪滑行者使我感到恶心 中一样。 在这个例子中，nauseated 被72%的用法专题使用小组成员认为是合适的。 然而，有趣的是，88%的成员认为他们会选用nauseating 这个词， 用在句子太多的苹果糖和令人恶心的骑乘使得孩子们的脸色有点绿 中。 因此似乎像许多别的词如transpire那样，nauseous 积极地主要用于被人认为是不正确的意思中。 然而用nauseous 来指“患恶心症”可能引起评论的不愉快， 作为防卫我们应该指出不仅在受过教育的演说者中此种用法普遍，而且在这个意思上它和nauseated 有细微的区别。 Nauseated 是过去分词， 因此意味着由特殊的外部原因引导的条件。相反nauseous 是形容词指偶发的状态， 可能是非特殊的或不知道的。声称我早上起来时感到恶心 的人， 可能不情愿接受他或她被任何外界力量所恶心到 |
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