| 单词 | 岛屿 |
| 释义 | 〔Negros〕An island of the central Philippines in the Visayan Islands between Panay and Cebu. Sugar cane is important to its economy.内格罗岛：菲律宾群岛中部一岛屿，位于维萨延群岛之中，在班乃岛和宿雾岛之间，甘蔗在其经济中占很主要的地位〔Guernsey〕An island of southern Great Britain, one of the Channel Islands in the English Channel off the coast of northwest France.格恩西岛：大不列颠南部一岛屿，法国西北部海岸外英吉利海峡中海峡群岛的岛屿之一〔lehua〕An ornamental evergreen shrub or tree(Metrosideros collinus) of Hawaii and other Pacific islands, having showy red flowers. 桃金娘科红花树：一种装饰性的（桃金娘科 红花树） 属常青灌木或树木，产于夏威夷和太平洋其他岛屿上，开有艳丽的红色花朵 〔Guadalcanal〕A volcanic island of the western Pacific Ocean, the largest of the Solomon Islands. Discovered in 1788, the island became a British protectorate in 1893 and was occupied by the Japanese in World War II, leading to an invasion by U.S. troops in August 1942. After fierce jungle fighting, the island was captured by the Allies in February 1943.瓜达尔卡纳尔岛：太平洋西部一火山岛，所罗门群岛中的最大岛屿。该岛1788年被发现，1893年成为英国保护领地，在第二次世界大战期间被日军占领。1942年8月美军进攻该岛。经过激烈的丛林战，盟军于1943年2月占领该岛〔Andros〕also [änʹdrôs'] An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea. The northernmost of the Cyclades, it was colonized by Athens in the fifth centuryb.c. 也作 [änʹdrôs'] 安德罗斯岛：希腊东南部爱琴海一岛屿。位于基克拉迪群岛最北端，公元前 5世纪雅典人在这里开拓殖民地 〔Philae〕A former island in the Nile River of southeast Egypt. Site of many ancient temples and monuments, it was particularly noted for its temple dedicated to Isis. The island is now covered by the waters of Lake Nasser.菲莱：原是埃及东南部尼罗河中的一个岛屿，是许多古代庙宇和纪念碑的废址，尤以祭祀司生育与繁殖的艾希丝女神的庙宇而闻名，这个岛现在被纳塞湖的水淹没〔Guam〕An unincorporated territory of the United States, the largest and most southerly of the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Discovered by Magellan in 1521, the island was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898. Agana is the capital. Population, 105,979.关岛：美国一块未合为一体的领土，太平洋西部马里亚纳群岛的最大岛屿，位于群岛最南端。由麦哲伦于1521年发现，西班牙于1898年将其割让给美国。首都阿加尼亚。人口105,979〔Rhodes〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea off southwest Turkey. It is the largest of the Dodecanese Islands and was colonized by Dorians from Argos before 1000b.c. and strongly influenced by the Minoan culture of Crete. The ancient city of Rhodes, on the northeast end of the island near the present-day city of Rhodes, was founded c. 408 b.c. Its harbor was the site of the Colossus of Rhodes, a bronze statue erected 292-280 b.c. that was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The modern city has a population of 40,392. 罗得岛：希腊东南一岛屿，位于爱琴海畔，土耳其西南面。它是多德卡尼斯群岛中最大的岛屿，在公元前 1000年被来自阿尔戈斯的多利安人殖民同化，且受克里特的弥诺斯文化的强烈影响。 罗得 古城，在岛屿的东北端边缘，靠近现今的 罗得 城，建立于 公元前 408年。其港口是罗得岛巨像的位置，它是矗立于 公元前 292-280年的青铜雕像，为世界七大奇迹之一。现在的城市人口为40,392 〔guppy〕A small, brightly colored live-bearing freshwater fish(Poecilia reticulata or Lebistes reticulatus), native to northern South America and adjacent islands of the West Indies and popular in home aquariums. 虹鳉：一种（虹鳉 胎鳉科 或 虹鳉） 色彩艳丽的胎生小鱼，产于南美洲北部和西印度群岛临近岛屿，在家庭的鱼缸中比较常见 〔Sardinia〕An island of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea south of Corsica. Settled by Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians before the sixth centuryb.c. , the island was taken by Rome in 238 b.c. and later fell to the Vandals (fifth century a.d. ) and the Byzantines (early sixth century). Numerous European powers controlled the island before 1720, when it passed to the House of Savoy and became the nucleus of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia became the first king of Italy in 1861. 撒丁尼亚：意大利地中海中的一个岛屿，位于科西嘉岛南面。在公元前 6世纪前由腓尼基人、希腊人和迦太基人居住，该岛于 公元前 238年被罗马人占领，然后又分别被汪达尔人( 公元 5世纪）和拜占庭人(6世纪早期）占领该岛，于1720年归入萨瓦王朝统治下，成为撒丁王国的中心，在此以前该岛曾被许多欧洲力量控制过。维克多·伊曼纽尔二世（撒丁王国国王）于1861年成为意大利第一位国王 〔Montserrat〕An island in the Leeward Islands of the British West Indies northwest of Guadaloupe. Discovered and named by Columbus in 1493, it was colonized by the English after 1632 but held by the French at various periods before being awarded to Great Britain in 1783.蒙特塞拉特岛：英国西印度群岛的背风群岛上的一个岛屿，位于瓜德罗普岛西北。1493年由哥伦布发现并命名，在1632年后受英国殖民者的统治，但在1783年正式沦为英国殖民地以前，法国也曾在不同时期控制过该岛〔chersonese〕nēsos [island] * see snā- nēsos [岛屿] * 参见 snā- 〔Lemnos〕An island of northeast Greece in the Aegean Sea off the coast of Turkey northwest of Lesbos. Occupied in ancient times by Greeks, the island was later held by Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottoman Turks. It became part of modern Greece in 1913.利姆诺斯：希腊东北部一岛屿，位于爱琴海中，远离土耳其海岸，莱斯博斯岛的西北方向。古时曾被希腊人占领，该岛后来相继为波斯人、罗马人、拜占庭人和奥斯曼土耳其人占据。直到1913年才成为现代希腊的一部分〔Tobago〕An island of Trinidad and Tobago in the southeast West Indies northeast of Trinidad. First visited by Columbus in 1498, it became a British colony in 1899 and gained independence with Trinidad in 1962.多巴哥岛：特立尼达和多巴哥国的一个岛屿，位于西印度群岛东南部，特立尼达东北部，1498年哥伦布首先到达了该岛，1899年它成为英国殖民地，1962年它和特立尼达一起获得独立〔Choiseul〕One of the Solomon Islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean southeast of Bougainville Island. It was under German control from 1886 to 1899.舒瓦瑟尔岛：太平洋西南部所罗门群岛中的一个岛屿，位于布干维尔岛东南。1886至1899年间被德国控制〔Raiatea〕A volcanic island of the southern Pacific Ocean west-northwest of Tahiti. It is the largest of the Leeward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. Migration of its people to Hawaii, the Cook Islands, and New Zealand is believed to have begun some 600 years ago.赖阿特阿岛：南太平洋中的一个火山岛，位于塔西提岛西北偏西。为法属波利尼西亚社会群岛的背风群岛中最大的一个岛屿。据推测其居民从约600年前开始移向夏威夷岛、库克群岛和新西兰〔Walcheren〕A region, formerly an island, of southwest Netherlands in the Scheldt estuary.瓦尔赫伦：荷兰西南部斯海尔德河口一地区，从前曾为一岛屿〔archipelago〕A sea, such as the Aegean, containing a large number of scattered islands.多岛屿的海：包含有大量分散岛屿的海，如爱琴海〔Tlingit〕A Native American people inhabiting the coastal and island areas of southeast Alaska.特林基特人：居住在美洲阿拉斯加东南部沿海和岛屿地区的土著人〔Nunivak〕An island off western Alaska in the Bering Sea. It was first sighted by Russian explorers in 1821.努尼瓦克岛：白令海上阿拉斯加西部海面上的一个岛屿。1821年首次由俄国探险家发现〔Koror〕The capital of Palau on the island ofKoror in the western Pacific Ocean. From 1921 to 1945 it served as the administrative capital for all the Pacific islands under Japanese mandate. Population, 11,100 科罗尔：贝劳首都，位于太平洋西部的科罗尔 岛。1921年至1945年间是受日本托管的太平洋所有岛屿的行政首都。人口11,100 〔Greenland〕An island of Denmark in the northern Atlantic Ocean off northeast Canada. Most of the island lies within the Arctic Circle. Discovered by Eric the Red in the tenth century, it is the largest island in the world.格陵兰岛：属丹麦的岛屿，位于北大西洋加拿大东北。岛屿的绝大部分在北极圈以内。 在10世纪时被艾里克和瑞得首次发现，为世界上最大的岛屿〔Fuerteventura〕An island in the Canary Islands off the northwest coast of Africa. It has many extinct volcanoes.富埃特文图拉岛：非洲西北海岸附近加那群岛中的一岛屿。有许多死火山〔Hispaniola〕An island of the West Indies east of Cuba, divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It was discovered by Columbus in 1492 and was originally called Española. The western part (now Haiti) was ceded to France by Spain in 1697.伊斯帕尼奥拉岛，海地：古巴西部的西印度群众中的一个岛屿，为海地和多米尼加共和国所在地。哥伦布1492年发现了该岛，最初它被叫作埃斯帕尼奥拉岛。岛的西部（现在的海地）于1697年被西班牙割让给法国〔Chioggia〕A city of northeast Italy on an island in the Venetian lagoon. It is connected with the mainland by a bridge. Population, 38,200.基奥贾：意大利东北部城市，位于威尼斯礁湖中的一个岛屿上。有桥梁将其与大陆相连。人口38,200〔Masbate〕An island of the central Philippines south of Luzon. Its gold mines have been worked for centuries.马斯巴特岛：菲律宾中部岛屿，位于吕宋岛南部。岛上金矿已被挖掘近几世纪〔tapa〕A paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific islands by pounding this bark or similar bark.塔帕纤维布：南太平洋岛屿上的人们通过碾压这种树皮或类似树皮做成的一种类似纸张的布料〔Staffa〕An island of western Scotland in the Inner Hebrides west of Mull.斯塔福岛：苏格兰西部一岛屿，位于摩尔以西的内黑柏那〔bearish〕"Whether or not the[Coast Guard] cutter's presence made bearish the prospects of illicit trade in the outlying islands, there was a prompt mass migration of their inhabitants to the mainland" (Springfield MA Sunday Republican)“无论是否因为 的单桅船出现使得偏远岛屿非法交易的前景暗淡，那些岛上的居民都已立即开始大量地向大陆移民” (斯普林菲尔德MA星期日共和党)〔Sumba〕An island of south-central Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands south of Flores. First visited by Europeans in 1522, it passed to the Dutch in 1866.松巴岛：印度尼西亚中南部的一个岛屿，位于弗洛里斯岛南部小巽他群岛，欧洲人最早在1522年到达过该岛，1866年归于荷兰统治〔Naxos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea. The largest of the Cyclades, it was famous in ancient times as a center of Dionysian worship. The island belonged to Venice and then Turkey before it became part of independent Greece in 1829.纳克索斯岛：爱琴海希腊东南部的一个岛屿。基克拉迪群岛中最大的一个，在古代作为崇拜酒神的中心而闻名。这座岛在1829年成为独立的希腊一部分，在此之前先后属于威尼斯和土耳其〔Salamis〕An island of Greece in the Saronic Gulf east of Athens. In an important naval battle off the island's northeast coast the Greeks, led by Themistocles, defeated the Persian fleet in 480b.c. 萨拉米斯岛：希腊雅典以东的萨尔尼科湾一岛屿。公元前 480年在发生于该岛东北沿岸附近的一次重大海战中，西米斯托可斯率领希腊人打败波斯舰队 〔Notogaea〕A zoogeographic region including Australia, New Zealand, and the islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean.南界的：包括澳大利亚、新西兰地区以及西南太平洋岛屿的生物地理界的〔Banjarmasin〕A city of Indonesia on a delta island of southern Borneo. An important deep-water port, Banjarmasin was part of a Hindu kingdom in the 14th century and passed to Moslem rulers in the 15th century. Population, 381,286.班加马辛：印度尼西亚一城市，位于婆罗洲南部的一个三角形岛屿上。班加马辛是重要的深水港14世纪时曾是印度王国的一部分，15世纪时由穆斯林统治。人口381,286〔Macao〕A region comprisingMacao Peninsula and two offshore islands in the South China Sea west of Hong Kong. A Portuguese trading post was established here in 1557 and became a free port in 1849. It is now a tourist center. The region reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1999. The city of Macao, coextensive with the peninsula, is the capital. Population, 350,000. 澳门：一地区，包括澳门半岛 和位于中国南海，香港西边的两个离岸岛屿。1557年葡萄牙在此设立贸易站，1849年澳门成为自由港。现为旅游中心。澳门于1999年回归中国。占据整个澳门半岛的 澳门城 是该地首府。人口350,000 〔Abaya〕A lake of southwest Ethiopia in the Great Rift Valley south-southwest of Addis Ababa. It was discovered in 1896 and has several inhabited islands.阿巴亚：埃塞俄比亚西南部的一个湖泊，位于亚的斯亚贝巴西南偏南的东非大裂谷内。它于1896年被发现且湖中某些岛屿上有人居住〔Crete〕An island of southeast Greece in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its Minoan civilization was one of the earliest in the world and reached the height of its wealth and power c. 1600b.c. Crete subsequently fell to the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. The islanders proclaimed their union with modern Greece in 1908. 克里特岛：希腊东南沿海的一个岛屿，位于地中海东部。它的迈诺斯文明是世界是最早的文明之一，并在公元前 17世纪纪达到其财富和权势的顶峰。克里特岛先后被希腊人、罗马人、拜占廷人、阿拉伯人、威尼斯人和奥托曼土耳其人攻陷。岛上居民在1908年宣布与现代的希腊结成联盟 〔Ternate〕An island of eastern Indonesia in the northern Moluccas west of northeast Celebes. Settled by the Portuguese (1521-1574), it was subjugated by the Dutch in 1683.特尔纳特岛：印度尼西亚东部一岛屿，位于西里伯岛东北以西、摩鹿加群岛北部的岛屿。开始为葡萄牙所占领(1521-1574年），1683年被荷兰人征服〔Nantucket〕An island of southeast Massachusetts south of Cape Cod, from which it is separated byNantucket Sound, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Settled in 1659, the island was part of New York from 1660 to 1692, when it was ceded to Massachusetts. It was a whaling center until the mid-1850's and is now a popular resort. 楠塔基特：美国马萨诸塞东南一岛屿，位于科德角以南。从科德角被大西洋的臂湾楠塔基特湾 分开，该岛于1659年开始有人居住，该岛从1660年至1692年属于纽约的一部分，当时它被割让给马萨诸塞。直到19世纪50年代中期都是一个捕鲸业中心，现今是受人欢迎的游览胜地 〔Awaji〕An island of Japan in the Inland Sea between southwest Honshu and Shikoku.淡路岛：日本濑户内海一岛屿，在本州岛西南与四国岛之间 |
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