| 单词 | 展览 |
| 释义 | 〔iconoclast〕An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, "image, likeness,” and -klastēs, "breaker,” fromklan, "to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 19th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in "Kant was the great iconoclast" (James Martineau).亵渎偶像者可能令人生厌，但至少现代的偶像毁坏者只是攻击思想和制度这类东西。最初的偶像破坏者却毁掉了无数的艺术作品。Eikonoklastes 最早见于中世纪希腊语，是我们现代词的前身，由 eikon 意为“图象，相象”和 -klastes 意为“毁坏者”组成， 它又来源于klan “打碎”的意思。 此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。反对宗教肖像的人尽管销毁了不少画像，但这并不是他们唯一的形式，他们也试图禁止偶像展览和偶像崇拜。在新教改革时期，教堂里的宗教画像再次被认为是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毁灭。正是在这一时期iconoclast 一词开始作为希腊语的衍生词在英语中出现， 第一次记录于1641年。到19世纪，iconoclast 一词开始有了现代的含意， 比如在“康德是一位伟大的传统叛逆者”（詹姆士·马提诺）〔showcase〕A display case or cabinet, as in a store or museum.玻璃陈列柜：一种展览箱或柜，如在商店或博物馆中的〔Comice〕from comice (agricole) [(agricultural) show] 源自 comice (agricole) [栽培展览] 〔garden〕Often gardens Grounds laid out with flowers, trees, and ornamental shrubs and used for recreation or display: 常作 gardens 园地：种植着花、树木和观赏灌木并用作消遣和展览的地方：〔gather〕The curator is devoting time and energy to assembling an interesting exhibit of Stone Age artifacts.保管员正在花费时间和精力组织一次有趣的石器时代艺术品展览。〔hang〕hung four new paintings in the foyer.在门厅悬挂展览四幅新的绘画作品〔preparator〕One who prepares specimens or exhibits for scientific study or display, as in a museum.制标本者：在博物馆里准备用于科学研究或展示的标本或展览的人〔preview〕To view or exhibit in advance.预看：预先观看或展览〔bench〕To show (dogs) in a bench show.在展览会上展览（狗）〔jumbo〕After Jumbo , a large elephant exhibited by P.T. Barnum 源自 Jumbo ，P·T·巴南所展览的大象 〔razzmatazz〕A flashy action or display intended to bewilder, confuse, or deceive.哗众取宠：希望能欺骗，迷糊或弄晕别人的惹人耳目的行为或展览〔set〕To display for exhibition or sale.展览：为展览或出售而摆设〔fairground〕Open land where fairs or exhibitions are held.集市场所：举行露天集市或展览的地方〔curator〕One that manages or oversees, as the administrative director of a museum collection or a library.主任：管理人或监督人，作为某一收藏品展览或图书馆的行政主管〔show〕To give a performance or present an exhibition.表演，演出：作表演或进行展览〔presale〕presale estimates; presale exhibitions.售前的估计；售前展览〔advertisement〕A notice, such as a poster, newspaper display, or paid announcement in the electronic media, designed to attract public attention or patronage.公告，启事：一种通知，例如电子传媒中的海报，报纸展览或有偿启事等，旨在吸引公众注意或赞助〔exposition〕A public exhibition or show, as of artistic or industrial developments.展览会，博览会：一种公共展览会或展览，如表现艺术或工业的发展〔show〕A public exhibition or entertainment.公开的展览或娱乐〔gallery〕A building, an institution, or a room for the exhibition of artistic work.展览馆，画廊：展览艺术品专用的建筑物、机构或房间〔team〕A group of animals exhibited or performing together, as horses at an equestrian show.一组供展览或演出的牲畜：一组供展览或演出的牲畜，如骑士展览中的马〔utility〕Raised or kept for the production of a farm product rather than for show or as pets:为获得经济价值而饲养：为了农产品生产而饲养的而不是那种展览型的或宠物而饲养的：〔exhibit〕To present in a public exhibition or contest:展览：在公开的竞赛或展览中展出：〔zoo〕A park or an institution in which living animals are kept and usually exhibited to the public. Also called zoological garden 动物园：饲养许多动物并向公众展览的公园或公共场所 也作 zoological garden〔curate〕The verbcurate is widely used in art circles to mean "arrange or supervise (an exhibition of art),”as inShe has curated two exhibitions for the Modern Museum. This usage is rejected by 81 percent of the Usage Panel.动词curate 被广泛用于艺术界， 意指“安排或指导（某一艺术展览）”，如在句子她为现代博物馆组织了两次展览 中。 这一用法被81%的用法小组成员否定〔gallery〕An establishment that displays and sells works of art.艺术品展示处，拍卖行：展览和售卖艺术品的机构或组织〔festival〕An often regularly recurring program of cultural performances, exhibitions, or competitions:活动节期，会演：经常定期举行的文化表演、展览或竞赛：〔ring〕An enclosed, usually circular area in which exhibitions, sports, or contests take place:圆形场地：展览，运动会或竞赛用的封闭的，通常是圆形的地区：〔retrospective〕An extensive exhibition or performance of the work of an artist over a period of years.作品回顾展出：一个艺术家在一段时间内的作品的全面展览或展示〔rollout〕The inauguration or initial public exhibition of a new product, service, or policy:初次公开展出，新产品展览：一种新产品、新服务项目或新政策的开创或首次公开展览：〔enter〕entered the children in private school; entered dahlias in a flower show.使孩子入私立学校；使大丽花参加一个花卉展览〔palace〕A large, often gaudily ornate building used for entertainment or exhibitions.娱乐用大厦：一座大的，通常是装饰华丽的建筑物，用来娱乐或展览〔begin〕"The exhibition inaugurated a new era of cultural relations between the Soviet Union and United States" (Serge Schmemann). “这次展览开创了美苏两国文化关系的新纪元。” （塞格·施密曼）〔fair〕An exhibition intended to inform people about a product or business opportunity:展销会：为公众了解某产品或获知商业信息而设置的展览：〔hang〕To display, as in a gallery or an office:展示：如在画廊或办公室内办的展览：〔merchandise〕To promote the sale of, as by advertising or display:销售：促进…的销售，如用广告或展览的方式：〔fair〕An exhibition, as of farm products or manufactured goods, usually accompanied by various competitions and entertainments:博览会：农产品或手工艺产品的展览，通常带有竞争性和娱乐性：〔anxious〕Anxious has a long history of use roughly as a synonym for eager, but many would prefer that the distinction between the two words be maintained and thatanxious be used only when its subject is worried or uneasy about the anticipated event. In the traditional view, one may sayWe are anxious to see the strike settled soon but notWe are anxious to see the new show of British sculpture at the museum. Fifty-two percent of the Usage Panel rejectsanxious in the latter sentence. But general adoption ofanxious to mean "eager" is understandable, at least in colloquial discourse,since it provides a means of adding emotional urgency to an assertion,in its implication that the subject's desire for a certain outcome is so strong that frustration of that desire will lead to unhappiness.Note, in this connection, the analogous use of sentences such asI'm dying to see your new baby in informal style. Anxious 在很长一段时间以来，一直大致作为 eager 的同义词来用， 但很多人喜欢保留这两个词之间的区别，即只有当主体对预测事件忧虑不安时才用anxious 。 在传统观点看来，可以说我们渴望看到罢工问题很快解决 ， 但不能说我们渴望在博物馆里见到新的英国雕塑展览。 52%的用法使用小组成员反对anxious 在后一个句子中的用法。 但通常用anxious 来表示"eager"是可以理解的， 至少在口语中是这样，既然它加强了某一主张在感情上的迫切性，它隐喻的一层意思就是，主体对某一特定结果的愿望是如此强烈，以至于这种欲望受挫就会导致不愉快。注意与此有关的类似句子如我很渴望见到你们新出生的孩子 也是非正式的 〔menagerie〕A collection of live wild animals on exhibition.动物展览：活的野生动物的展览〔exhibit〕The act or an instance of exhibiting.展览，陈列：展览的行为或事例 |
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