| 单词 | 封皮 |
| 释义 | 〔crash〕Starched reinforced fabric used to strengthen a book binding or the spine of a bound book.书面：用于加固书本封皮或合订本书脊的浆硬加厚织布〔cover〕A binding or enclosure for a book or magazine.书皮，封面：书或杂志的镶边或封皮〔bound〕Abbr. bd.Equipped with a cover or binding:缩写 bd.装订的：有封皮或装饰好的：〔vellum〕A fine parchment made from calfskin, lambskin, or kidskin and used for the pages and binding of books.精制犊皮纸；精制羊皮纸：用小牛皮、小绵羊皮或小山羊皮制成的精致纸张，用于书页或封皮〔pamphlet〕An unbound printed work, usually with a paper cover.小册子：不装订的出版物，常带有纸封皮〔pocketbook〕Often pocket book A pocket-sized, usually paperbound book. Also called In this sense, also called pocket edition 常作 pocket book 袖珍版，丛书版：口袋大小且通常为纸质封皮的书 也作 在此意义上也可称作 pocket edition〔pocketbook〕The link between the senses "billfold, purse,” and "pocket-sized book" of the wordpocketbook can be clarified with a little historical information. The compound is first recorded in 1617 in the sense of "a small book designed to be carried in a pocket.”It is only recently that such books have looked like the paperbound books we are familiar with;these early paperbacks were bound like any book but were smaller in size.The next recorded use ofpocketbook (1685) is again for a book designed to fit in the pocket but this time used for notes or memoranda.The same word was then applied to a case that was shaped like a bookand in which money or papers could be kept.Finally, the wordpocketbook was transferred to yet another container for keeping things, a purse or handbag,rarely fitting in the pocketand not necessarily shaped like a book.Pocketbook 一词的两种词义“钱夹，手袋”和“口袋大小的书”之间的关联通过一点历史知识予以澄清。 这一复合词在1617年被首次记录为“被设计放在口袋里携带的一本小书”的意思。只是到不久前这种书看上去才象我们所熟悉的纸质封皮的书籍；这些早期的纸皮书装订得除了大尺寸上小点之外与其它书都一样。Pocketbook (1685年）的下一个记录下来的用法又是指设计的以适合口袋大小的书， 但这次它却被用来做笔记或便笺。这一词后来又被用来指定形为本书一样的盒子，并且里面可以存放钱或纸张。最后，pocketbook 这个词又转指另一种存放物品的容纳物， 比如一只手袋或手提包，它很少会放得进口袋，形状也不一定象书。〔few〕A few of the books have torn jackets.少数的书的封皮破了〔puff〕A piece of writing, as on the jacket of a book, containing often exaggerated praise, used for promotional purposes.过分夸赞的文章：一篇通常写在书的封皮页上以促销的充满夸张赞扬之词的文章〔folder〕A flexible cover folded in the center and used as a holder for loose paper:文件头，纸夹：一个中间折起的可弯曲封皮，用作夹放散纸的纸夹：〔binding〕The cover that holds together the pages of a book.封皮：把书叶聚在一起的外皮 |
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