| 单词 | 寒冷 |
| 释义 | 〔chill〕A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin.冷：常伴有打寒战和脸色苍白的寒冷的感觉〔icy〕Bitterly cold; freezing:寒冷的；冰冻的：〔glad〕"He whistles as he goes, lighthearted wretch,/Cold and yet cheerful" (William Cowper).“他边走边吹口哨，无忧无虑的小家伙/寒冷但仍然很高兴“ （威廉姆·考珀）。〔chilly〕Cool or cold enough to cause shivering.See Synonyms at cold 凉或寒冷得令人打寒战的 参见 cold〔crowberry〕A low-growing evergreen shrub(Empetrum nigrum) native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and having tiny leaves, small pinkish or purplish flowers, and black, berrylike fruits. 岩高兰：一种原产于北极寒冷地区且生长缓慢的常绿灌木（岩高兰属 岩高兰） ，生有细小的叶子，开粉红色或紫色的小花，结黑色的浆果状果实 〔winterkill〕To kill (plants, for example) by exposing to extremely cold winter weather.冻死：通过将其暴露于极寒冷的冬季天气来杀死（如植物等）〔record〕a world record in weightlifting; a record for cold weather.某项举重的世界记录；天气寒冷的记录〔chap〕A sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure.干裂：皮肤因寒冷或暴露而产生的皲裂或粗糙引起的疼痛〔wintry〕Belonging to or characteristic of winter; cold.冬天的：属于冬天的或有冬天特征的；寒冷的〔heave〕heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather. heaves （与单数或复数动词连用）肺气肿：马所患的肺部疾病，其症状是呼吸系统不正常，例如咳嗽，在奔跑之后或是寒冷季节尤为明显〔benumb〕To make numb, especially by cold.使麻木：使麻木，尤指因寒冷〔frigid〕from frīgus [the cold] 源自 frīgus [寒冷] 〔freeze〕winter cold that froze the ground.冻僵地面的冬天的寒冷〔frigid〕Extremely cold.See Synonyms at cold 寒冷的：特别的冷 参见 cold〔freeze〕A spell of cold weather; a frost.冰冻期：天气寒冷的时期；严寒期〔ice〕To chill by setting in or as if in ice.制冷，冷藏：通过放入冰中或似放入冰中而寒冷〔tramontane〕A cold north wind in Italy.意大利寒冷的北风〔bora〕A violent, cold, northeasterly winter wind on the Adriatic Sea.布拉风：一种亚得里亚海上暴烈、寒冷、向东北方向吹的冬季风〔icy〕an icy day.See Synonyms at cold 寒冷的一天 参见 cold〔desert〕A region of permanent cold that is largely or entirely devoid of life.冰原：长久寒冷，几乎没有生命的区域〔cramp〕A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill.痉挛：一种由于紧张或寒冷而导致的肌肉突发性、无意识的、间歇性的紧缩，能导致剧烈的疼痛，通常发生在腿部或肩部〔shake〕To tremble, as from cold or in anger.哆嗦：颤抖，如因寒冷或发怒〔bitter〕enveloped in bitter cold; a bitter wind.裹在刺骨的寒冷中；刺骨的风〔shrink〕To become constricted from heat, moisture, or cold.See Synonyms at contract 收缩，皱缩：因受热、潮湿或寒冷而变紧缩 参见 contract〔bise〕A cold north wind of the Swiss Alps and nearby regions of France and Italy.干冷的北风：瑞士阿尔卑斯山和法国、意大利附近地区寒冷的北风〔hypolimnion〕The layer of water in a thermally stratified lake that lies below the thermocline, is noncirculating, and remains perpetually cold.湖下层，湖底静水层：位于温跃层以下的有层温的湖的一层水，这一层水不循环，永远保持寒冷〔phlegm〕Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection.痰：由呼吸道粘膜分泌的浓稠而粘的黏液，如在寒冷或其它呼吸性感染期间〔strike〕The cold struck right through our jackets.寒冷穿透了我们的夹克〔freeze〕To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.冻坏，冻死，冻僵：通过寒冷或冰的形成而引起破坏、冻死或使不起作用〔subtemperate〕Of, relating to, or occurring within the colder regions of the Temperate Zones.亚温带的：比温带较寒冷地区内的，与这种地区有关的，在亚温带中发生的〔bleak〕Cold and cutting; raw:寒冷和刺骨的；阴冷的：〔permafrost〕Permanently frozen subsoil, occurring throughout the Polar Regions and locally in perennially frigid areas.永冻土：永久冰冻的下层土壤，出现在整个北极地区和部分长期寒冷的地区〔pathetic〕"That cold accretion called the world, which, so terrible in the mass, is so unformidable, even pitiable, in its units" (Thomas Hardy).“那个被称为地球的冲积而成的寒冷球体，整体是如此令人生惧，各部分又是那么懦弱甚至令人生怜” （托马斯·哈代）。〔shivery〕Trembling, as from cold or fear.颤抖的：由于寒冷或恐惧等原因而颤抖的〔hex〕"Chilly evening weather and a chain of minor snafus seemed to hex the $5,000-a-seat gala on Governors Island"(Newsweek)“寒冷的傍晚和一系列的小混乱似乎给在加弗纳斯岛举行的每个座位售价五千美元的盛会带来恶运”(新闻周刊)〔refrigerate〕frīgerāre [to make cool] from frīgus frīgor- [coldness] frīgerāre [使冷却] 源自 frīgus frīgor- [寒冷] 〔horripilation〕The bristling of the body hair, as from fear or cold; goose bumps.毛发竖立，鸡皮疙瘩：汗毛因恐惧或寒冷而竖立；鸡皮疙瘩〔weatherize〕To protect (a structure) against cold weather, as with insulation.保护（某建筑物）使其免受寒冷蚀，如绝缘材料〔jellied〕Chilled or otherwise congealed into jelly.寒冷的或成冻状的〔vengeance〕December has turned cold with a vengeance.十二月已经是透骨寒冷了 |
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