| 单词 | 寄主细胞 |
| 释义 | 〔provirus〕The precursor or latent form of a virus that is capable of being integrated into the genetic material of a host cell and being replicated with it.前病毒：一种病毒的母体或潜在形式，能被并入寄主细胞的基因材料，与它一起被复制〔virus〕Any of various simple submicroscopic parasites of plants, animals, and bacteria that often cause disease and that consist essentially of a core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. Unable to replicate without a host cell, viruses are typically not considered living organisms.病毒：各种动物、植物和细菌的简单亚微观寄生虫之一，常引起疾病，主要由核糖核酸或脱氧核糖酸的一个核组成，周围有蛋白质包围。离开寄主细胞不能复制本身，病毒通常不被认作为是生物体〔transactivate〕To stimulate (a host cell) to replicate the genetic components of a virus. Used of a viral protein.转移活化：刺激（寄主细胞）来复制病毒的基因成分。用来指病毒蛋白〔herpesvirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing animal viruses that form characteristic inclusion bodies within the nuclei of host cells and cause diseases such as chickenpox, infectious mononucleosis, herpes simplex, and shingles.疱疹病毒：一种含有脱氧核糖核酸的动物病毒之一，可在寄主细胞核内形成明显的内含物实体，因而引起如水痘、传染性单核细胞增多症，单纯性疱疹和带状疱疹 |
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