| 单词 | 宣誓 |
| 释义 | 〔nonjuror〕juror [one who takes an oath (obsolete)] juror[宣誓的人（废弃语）] 〔juror〕from iūrāre [to swear] * see jury 1源自 iūrāre [宣誓] * 参见 jury1〔profess〕To take the vows of a religious order or congregation.宣誓入教：宣誓加入某宗教组织或团体〔veil〕The life or vows of a nun.修女的生活或宣誓〔swear〕To administer a legal or official oath to:使…作法律或就职宣誓：〔word〕An assurance or a promise; sworn intention:誓约：保证或诺言；宣誓的意图：〔promise〕plighted their loyalty to the king;向国王宣誓他们的忠诚；〔canon〕A member of certain religious communities living under a common rule and bound by vows.教士会会员：按照一种共同的教规生活并且受到其宣誓约束的某些宗教团体的成员〔Dunker〕A member of the German Baptist Brethren, a group of German-American Baptists opposed to military service and the taking of legal oaths.德美浸社会教派成员：德国浸礼会教派成员，该教派是反对兵役和宣誓的德美浸信会教派团体〔verify〕To affirm formally or under oath.证明：正式地或在宣誓下证实〔nonjuror〕One who refuses to take an oath, as of allegiance.拒绝宣誓（效忠）者：拒绝宣誓的人，如宣誓效忠的〔venue〕The clause in an affidavit naming the place where it was sworn to.宣誓地条款：宣誓书中指明宣誓作证地点的条款〔exorcise〕An oath is to be found at the etymological heart ofexorcise, a term going back to the Greek wordexorkizein, meaning "to swear in,” "to take an oath by,” "to conjure,” and "to exorcise.” Exorkizein in turn is formed from the prefixex-, "thoroughly,” and the verb horkizein, "to make one swear, administer an oath to,” derived from horkos, "oath.” Our wordexorcise is first recorded in English in a work composed possibly before the beginning of the 15th century, and in this useexorcise means "to call up or conjure spirits" rather than "to drive out spirits,” a sense first recorded in 1546.誓言在语源学中是exorcise 的基本意思， 而这个词又可以追溯到希腊语exorkizein， 后者意味着“宣誓”、“发誓”、“恳求”和“驱赶”。 Exorkizein 依次由含有“完全地”这个意思的前缀ex- 和含有“使发誓，在誓言约束下”这个意思的动词 horkizein 构成，后者源自 horkos “誓言”。 我们现在用的exorcise 最早在英文中的记录出自一本可能早于15世纪初写的一本著作中。 在当时，exorcise 通常意味着“召回灵魂”， 而不是1546年才最早记录到的“驱赶鬼魂”这个含义〔sworn〕a sworn official.已宣誓尽职的官员〔profess〕Middle English professen [to take vows] 中古英语 professen [宣誓] 〔congregation〕A religious institute in which only simple vows, not solemn vows, are taken.一个只进行简单宣誓而没严肃宣誓的宗教组织〔fealty〕The oath of such fidelity.对此类效忠的宣誓〔reveal〕"And whatsoever I shall see or hear in the course of my profession . . . if it be what should not be published abroad, I will never divulge, holding such things to be holy secrets" (Hippocratic Oath).Tobetray is to make known in a breach of trust or confidence: “对于我在职业生涯中所看到或是听到的，…如果它们是不应在国外公布的，我将决不泄露它们，而将这些事情视为神圣的秘密” （希伯克拉底宣誓）。Betray 是指通过出卖和背叛而使为人知： 〔compurgation〕An ancient form of trial in which an accused person could call 11 people to swear to their belief in his innocence.免罚宣誓审判：旧时一种判案方法，其中被告人可以找11个人以宣誓的方式证明他的无辜〔unsworn〕Not having been asserted as true under oath:没有用宣誓来证明其为真实的：〔explain〕"I take the official oath today . . . with no purpose to construe the Constitution or laws by any hypercritical rules" (Abraham Lincoln). “今天我正式宣誓…没有用伪善的原则去解释宪法或法律的意图” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。 〔swear〕To make a solemn declaration, invoking a deity or a sacred person or thing, in confirmation of and witness to the honesty or truth of such a declaration.宣誓：作庄严的声明以唤起神灵、神圣的人或事来证明或证实该声明的诚实或真实〔novice〕A person who has entered a religious order but has not yet taken final vows. Also called In this sense, also called novitiate 新信徒：一个已加入某种宗教但还没有最后宣誓的人 也作 在此意义上也可称作 novitiate〔protest〕To make an earnest avowal or affirmation.申明：郑重地宣誓或肯定〔oath〕A solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge, often calling on God or a sacred object as witness.誓约，宣誓：庄严正式地宣布或许诺履行某一誓言，通常以上帝或圣物为见证者〔profess〕and from Medieval Latin professāre [to administer a vow] 并源自 中世纪拉丁语 professāre [进行宣誓] 〔depose〕To state or affirm in a deposition or by affidavit.宣誓作证：通过宣誓或发誓声明或证实〔convent〕A community, especially of nuns, bound by vows to a religious life under a superior.（女）修道会：宣誓在修道院院长管理下过修行生活并受誓言约束的（尤指由修女们组成的）团体〔jury〕from Anglo-Norman juree [from feminine past participle of] jurer [to swear] 源自 英法语 juree 源自jurer的阴性过去分词 [宣誓] 〔canoness〕A member of a religious community of women living under a common rule but not bound by vows.女牧师会会员：按照一种教规生活但并不受宣誓约束的一个由女子组成的宗教团体的成员〔depose〕To give a deposition; testify.宣誓证明：宣誓后给出证词；证明〔Livingston〕American Revolutionary leader and diplomat who served in the Continental Congress (1775-1781) and as minister to France (1801-1804). He helped draft the Declaration of Independence, administered the presidential oath to George Washington, and with James Madison purchased the Louisiana Territory (1803).利文斯通，罗伯特R.：(1746-1813) 美国独立革命领导人及外交家，曾任职于大陆会议（1775－1781年）并任驻法外交使节（1801－1804年）。他帮助起草了《独立宣言》，主持了乔治·华盛顿的总统就职宣誓，并与詹姆斯麦迪逊共同购买了路易斯安那地区（1803年）〔parolee〕One who is released on parole.获假释者，假释犯，凭誓获释者：获假释的人或凭宣誓而获释的人〔jurat〕A certification on an affidavit declaring when, where, and before whom it was sworn.宣誓证明：附在宣誓书上的证明，声明何时、何地、在何人监誓下进行宣誓〔dispensable〕Subject to dispensation, as a vow or church law.可赦免的：可宽恕的，如宣誓或教堂法律〔depose〕To take a deposition from:从…取得宣誓证据：〔Aguinaldo〕Philippine leader of a rebellion against Spanish rule (1896-1898) and an uprising against American authority (1899-1901) that ended with his capture and subsequent oath of allegiance to the United States.阿奎那多，埃米利奥：(1869-1964) 菲律宾反抗西班牙统治（1896-1898年）的领袖。他领导的反对美国政府的起义（1899-1901年）因其被捕而告终，随后宣誓忠于美国〔perjure〕To render (oneself) guilty of perjury by deliberately testifying falsely under oath.使做伪证：使某人犯有在宣誓后故意提供假证据的罪责〔jurat〕from past participle of Latin iūrāre [to swear] * see jury 1源自 拉丁语 iūrāre的过去分词 [宣誓] * 参见 jury1〔profess〕from Old French profes [that has taken a religious vow] from Medieval Latin professus [avowed] 源自 古法语 profes [已宣誓的人] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 professus [公开，宣称] |
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