| 单词 | 实验室 |
| 释义 | 〔Rockville〕A city of central Maryland north-northwest of Washington, D.C. It is the site of several research laboratories. Population, 44,835.罗克维尔：美国马里兰州中部一城市，位于华盛顿特区西北偏北。是几个科研实验室的所在地。人口44,835〔pinchcock〕A clamp used to regulate or close a flexible tube, especially in laboratory apparatus.弹簧铗：用来调整或关闭柔软管道的夹子，尤指实验室设备〔coturnix〕A small, stub-tailed Eurasian quail(Coturnix coturnix) having sandy, streaked plumage and commonly used in laboratory research. Also called Japanese quail 鹑鹌属：旧大陆的一种小的短粗尾的鹌鹑（鹌鹑） ，具有沙色的有条纹的羽毛，通常用于实验室的研究工作 也作 Japanese quail〔unit〕A fixed amount of scholastic study used as a basis for calculating academic credits, usually measured in hours of classroom instruction or laboratory work.上课时量，计算学分的学习量：学术研究的固定量，用作计算专科院校学分的基础，通常按教室教育或实验室工作的小时测量〔aquanaut〕A person trained to live in underwater installations and conduct, assist in, or be a subject of scientific research. Also called oceanaut 海底（实验室）工作人，深水操作人员：训练能在水下装置物中生活并引导、辅助或作为科学研究的对象 也作 oceanaut〔Winthrop〕American astronomer, mathematician, and physicist who founded the first physics laboratory in the United States (1646).温斯罗普，约翰：(1714-1779) 美国天文学家、数学家和物理学家。他是美国第一个物理实验室的建立者(1646年）〔Liebig〕German chemist who made a number of contributions to organic chemistry and pioneered laboratory-based scientific education (1826).李比希，尤斯图斯·冯：(1803-1873) 德国化学家，对有机化学贡献卓著，最早创立以实验室为基地的科学教育(1826年）〔laboratory〕A room or building equipped for scientific experimentation or research.实验室：用于科学实验或研究的房屋或建筑〔Hall〕American psychologist who established an experimental psychology laboratory at Johns Hopkins University (1882), founded child psychology, and profoundly influenced educational psychology.霍尔，格朗维尔·斯坦利：(1844-1924) 美国心理学家，1882年他在约翰斯·霍普金斯大学建立了一座实验性的心理实验室，创建儿童心理学，对教育心理学影响极大〔Roselle〕A borough of northeast New Jersey, a residential suburb in the Newark-Elizabeth area. Thomas A. Edison had a laboratory here. Population, 20,314.罗塞尔：美国新泽西州东北部一自治村镇，是纽华克-伊莉莎白地区的居住郊区。在此有一座托马斯·A·爱迪生的实验室。人口20,314〔hemin〕The reddish-brown crystalline chloride of heme, C34H 32N 4O 4FeCl, produced when hemoglobin reacts with glacial acetic acid and sodium chloride in a laboratory test for the presence of blood. 氯高铁血红素：一种红褐色的血红素晶体氯化物C34H 32N 4O 4FeCl，生成于实验室现血实验时血红蛋白和冰状醋酸及氯化纳的相互反应 〔field〕An area or a setting of practical activity or application outside an office, a school, a factory, or a laboratory:实地，野外：办公室、学校、工厂或实验室以外的实践活动或应用地区或范围：〔retort〕A closed laboratory vessel with an outlet tube, used for distillation, sublimation, or decomposition by heat.蒸馏瓶：具有流出口管的实验室封闭器皿，用于加热蒸馏、升华或分解〔Dictaphone〕"the master himself, alone and hunched over his dictaphone far into the night"(New Republic)"There's a dictaphone in the lab, so we're talking as we work"(Chicago Tribune)“这位领导自己单独地对他的口述录音机讲至深夜”(新共和国)“实验室里有一口述录音机，所以我们能谈我们工作的东西”(芝加哥论坛报)〔petnapping〕The stealing of a pet, such as a dog or cat, usually for sale to experimental laboratories or for ransom.偷窃玩赏动物，偷盗宠物：偷窃宠物，如猫或狗，通常为贩卖给实验室或敲诈赎金〔beaker〕A wide cylindrical glass vessel with a pouring lip, used as a laboratory container and mixing jar.烧杯：宽大的圆柱形玻璃器皿，带有倾倒口，用作实验室容器或搅拌广口瓶〔xenodiagnosis〕Diagnosis of an infectious disease at an early stage by exposing a presumably infected individual or tissue to a clean, laboratory-bred mosquito, tick, or other vector and then examining the vector for the presence of the infective microorganism.异体接种诊断（法）：早期传染病的一种诊断方法，将假定的被感染的个体或组织暴露给清洁的、实验室饲养的蚊子、壁虱或其它带菌者，然后通过检查带菌者来确定传染性微生物是否出现〔Niskayuna〕An unincorporated community of east-central New York, a suburb between Albany and Schenectady. There are research laboratories in the town. Population, 17,471.尼斯卡于纳：美国纽约中东部的一个没有合并的郊区社区，位于奥尔巴尼和斯克内克塔迪之间的，城内有研究实验室。人口17,471〔burette〕A uniform-bore glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used especially in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and measurement.滴定管：一种统一口径的玻璃试管，有精确的刻度和下端有一个停止旋塞，特别用于实验室中对精确液流的分配和测量程序〔immunoassay〕A laboratory or clinical technique that makes use of the specific binding between an antigen and its homologous antibody in order to identify and quantify a substance in a sample.免疫分析：一种实验室或临床的技术，利用抗原和它的同源抗体之间的特殊连接而对样品中的微量物质进行鉴定并定量〔MOL〕Manned Orbital Laboratory.有人操作的轨道实验室〔autoclave〕A strong, pressurized, steam-heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, or cooking.高压灭菌器，高压锅：一种用于实验室实验、灭菌或烧煮的高压加热蒸气作用的容器〔surgery〕An operating room or a laboratory of a surgeon or of a hospital's surgical staff.手术室：外科医生或者医院里外科大夫们的开刀室或实验室〔Oppenheimer〕American physicist who directed the Los Alamos, New Mexico, laboratory during the development of the first atomic bomb (1942-1945).奥本海默，尤（里乌斯）·罗伯特：(1902-1967) 美国物理学家，他于1942年至1945年间在第一颗原子弹的研究过程中，指导了新墨西哥州的洛斯阿拉莫斯的实验室工作〔dognap〕To steal (a dog), especially for the purpose of selling it to a research laboratory.偷狗：偷狗，尤指为卖给实验室赚钱而偷的〔ballistics〕a ballistics lab; ballistics experts.弹道学实验室；弹道学专家 |
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