单词 | 实物 |
释义 | 〔lifelike〕Accurately representing real life:逼真的:准确表现了实物的:〔object〕Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing.物体,实物:用一种或多种感官,尤指用视觉或触觉可以感觉到的东西;实物〔life〕Life-size.与实物一般大小〔magnification〕The ratio of the size of an image to the size of an object.放大率:图象的尺寸和实物尺寸之间的比率〔join〕 Join applies to the physical contact, connection, or union of at least two separate thingsand to the coming together of persons, as into a group: Join 适用于实物的接触、连接或至少两个单独物体的结合,也适用于人的结合或联合(如形成一个群体): 〔render〕A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord.进贡:佃农以实物、劳役或现金向封建领主作出的支付〔heroic〕Of a size or scale that is larger than life:大于真人或实物的:大小或规模大于真人或实物的:〔document〕Something, especially a material substance such as a coin bearing a revealing symbol or mark, that serves as proof or evidence.物证:能够作为证据的带有明显的符号或印记的钱币等类的实物〔animatic〕A rough-draft, television test commercial with a sound track, developed by an advertising agency for its client, in which animated cutout figures replace live participants and real objects. Animatics are used in testing the effectiveness of planned, finished commercials.动画广告草稿:广告代理机构为顾客制作的广告草稿,配有录音,检验电视商业广告的效果。剪下的动画图样取代了广告演员和实物。动画广告草稿用来检验设计且完成的商业广告的效果〔Rauschenberg〕American artist noted for his collages, photomontages, and paintings that incorporate photographs and real objects.劳申伯格,罗伯特:(生于 1925) 美国画家,以其图案拼凑,利用蒙太奇手法和将像片与实物放在一起的油画而出名〔taxidermy〕The art or operation of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.动物标本剥制术:准备、剥制和安装死动物皮用于酷似实物状态的展览的艺术或操作方法〔Beach〕American editor and inventor who built a demonstration pneumatic subway under Broadway in New York City in 1870.比奇,艾尔弗雷德·伊利:(1826-1896) 美国编辑和发明家,他于1870年在纽约市百老汇大街下建造了一个气动地下铁道实物〔parallel〕In its mathematical usageparallel is an absolute term— two lines either do or do not intersect—and as such does not admit of qualification as to degree.Some grammarians have arguedthat this restriction should apply as well to nontechnical uses of the word.According to this logic,one may not sayThe two roads have been made more parallel, except perhaps as a loose way of saying what is rendered more precisely by expressions such asmore nearly parallel. Like the analogous objection that has been made to the comparison ofequal, the point betrays a misconception about the relation between mathematical concepts and their ordinary-language equivalents.Applied to objects in the world,parallel can only denote a rough approximation to a geometric ideal. A pair of rails or parked cars cannot be truly parallel in the mathematician's sense of the termbut only more or less so,just as a road or shelf cannot be truly straight in the geometric sensebut nonetheless may be described as very straight or relatively straight.The grammarians' compunctions make even less sense when applied to metaphorical uses ofparallel, as inThe difficulties faced by the Republicans are quite parallel to those that confronted the Democrats four years ago, in which the intended meaning has nothing to do with the possibility of intersectionbut instead suggests the structural correspondence of two distinct situations.In this sense, parallelism is clearly a matter of degreeand the wordparallel can be modified accordingly. See Usage Note at equal ,perfect ,unique 在数学用法中,parallel 是一个绝对的表达法—— 两条线要么相交,要么就不相交——它既没有限定性也没有程度差别。一些语法学家曾提出,这种限制也应该适用于该词在非科技方面的用法,按照这种逻辑,人们不能说这两条路已被修得更加平行了, 除非作为用例如更接近于平行 这样的表达方法更精确地表示的东西的不够精确的说出方法。 象对equal 的比较所做的类似反对一样, 这个观点使数学概念与普通用语中等价词之间的关系引起误解。当运用到世间的实物时,parellel 仅能指与几何理想状态大致接近的状况。 一对铁轨或停放的车辆不可能按数学家对于这个术语的理解来真正地相互并行,而不过是大致平行而已,正如公路和架子不可能是真正几何意义上的笔直,但仍可被描绘成很直的或相对而言的笔直。在用到parallel 的比喻用法时,语法学家的不安就更显得意义不大了, 例如:共和党人所面临的重重困难与四年前民主党人遇到的困难十分相似, 在这句话中,该词的引申意义与相交的可能性毫无关系,然而它暗指了两种不同情况结构上的一致。在此意义上,相似性明显是程度的问题,相应地,parallel 一词也能被其它词限定修饰了。 参见 equal,perfect,unique〔gimme〕Demanding material things or especially money; acquisitive:贪心的,贪得的:渴望得到实物的或者尤指钱的;想获得的:〔scale〕A proportion used in determining the dimensional relationship of a representation to that which it represents:比例:用来规定一个标记与其所代表实物之间尺寸关系的比例数量:〔kind〕With produce or commodities rather than with money:以实物、货物贷款:用产品或商品而不是用钱: |
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