| 单词 | 宗教裁判 |
| 释义 | 〔penitentiary〕A tribunal of the Roman Curia having jurisdiction in matters relating to penance, dispensations, and papal absolutions.宗教裁判所：罗马天主教中有权处理悔罪、补赎和赦罪等事宜的元老会法庭〔Bruno〕Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles in formulating his cosmic theory of an infinite universe. Condemned by the Inquisition for heresy, immoral conduct, and blasphemy, he was burned at the stake.布鲁诺，乔达诺：(1548?-1600) 意大利哲学家，用哥白尼学说阐释他关于宇宙无限的宇宙理论，被宗教裁判所判为异端、邪恶和亵读神灵，被火刑处死〔sanbenito〕A garment of sackcloth worn at an auto-da-fé of the Spanish Inquisition by condemned heretics, being yellow with red crosses for the penitent and black with painted flames and devils for the impenitent.悔罪服：西班牙宗教裁判所审判仪式上被判罪的异教徒穿的一种粗麻布服装，忏悔者穿的为黄色，上有红十字图案；执迷不悟者穿的为黑色，上面绘有火焰和魔鬼图案 |
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