| 单词 | 完成了 |
| 释义 | 〔but〕She organized her work but accomplished very little. He is tired but happy.她筹办了这项工作，然而只完成了很小一部分。他很累，但很愉快〔through〕She was through with the project.她完成了这个项目〔Glazunov〕Russian composer who studied under Rimski-Korsakov, with whom he completed Borodin's operaPrince Igor (1890). He also wrote eight symphonies and many chamber works. 格拉祖诺夫，亚历山大·康斯坦蒂诺维奇：(1865-1936) 俄国作曲家，曾师从于里姆斯基·科萨科夫，并与其合作完成了博罗金的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 （1890年）。他还写了八首交响乐曲和许多室内音乐作品 〔Eisenhower〕First Lady of the United States (1953-1961) as the wife of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. She worked tirelessly to fulfill the growing number of commitments demanded of a First Lady.艾森豪威尔，玛米·杰尼瓦·杜德：(生于 1896) 美国第一夫人（1953-1961年），美国总统德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔之妻， 她不倦地工作，完成了对第一夫人提出的日益增加的大量任务〔Beebe〕American naturalist, explorer, and author whose numerous expeditions include a record oceanic descent in a bathysphere he helped design (1934).毕比，（查尔斯）威廉：(1877-1962) 美国博物学家、探险家和作家。在他的多次探险中，他曾用一个他帮助设计的球形潜水器完成了一次创纪录的海洋下潜（1934年）〔Loew〕American motion-picture producer who founded a national chain of movie theaters (1912). Later, as head of Metro Pictures, he helped orchestrate the series of mergers that led to the formation of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1924).罗维，马可斯：美国电影制作人，创立了全国性连锁戏院（1912年）。随后作为美亚电影公司总裁，协助完成了一系列的公司合并行为，由此而促使米高梅影片公司的成立（1924年）〔Lippi〕Italian painter who completed Masaccio's frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel, Florence.利皮，菲利皮诺：(1457?-1504?) 意大利画家，他完成了佛罗伦萨布郎卡奇教堂内马萨奇奥的壁画〔rhubarb〕The wordrhubarb may contain two hidden references to its origins. The first of these is in therhu- part of the word, which can be traced back to the Greek wordrha, meaning "rhubarb.”According to the Late Latin historian Ammianus Marcellinus,rhubarb was namedrha because it grew near the river namedRha, which we know as the Volga. The-barb part of rhubarb was actually added first to Late Latin rha, descended from Greek rha, in the form rhabarbarum, barbarum being the neuter form of barbarus, "foreign.” Another Greek word for rhubarb,rhēon, influenced the Late Latin word rhabarbarum, giving usreubarbarum, which yielded Old Frenchreubarbe. The Old French form gave us Middle Englishrubarbe, first recorded in a work written around 1390.In imitation of the way the Greek wordrha is spelled, anh was added, completing the long journey of this word into English from the banks of the Volga in classical times.单词rhubarb 可能包含两个关于其语源的隐藏的参考信息。 第一个是单词中的rhu- 部分， 它可追溯到希腊单词rha， 意为“大黄。”根据后期拉丁历史学家阿米亚诺斯·马塞勒斯的意见，大黄被命名为rha， 因为它生长在我们称之为伏尔加河的Rha 河附近。 Rhubarb 中的 -barb 实际上最初以 rhabarbarum 的形式加在由希腊语 rha 传下来的后期拉丁语 rha 上， barbarum作为 barbarus （“异族的”）的中性形式。 另一个表大黄的希腊单词rheon 影响了后期拉丁单词 rhabarbarum， 让我们得到单词reubarbarum， 并由此产生了古法语词reubarbe 。 该古法语形式产生了中世纪英语rubarbe， 首次记录在写于1390年左右的一本著作中。模仿希腊单词rha 拼写的方式， 再加上一个h， 从而完成了这个词从古代伏尔加河岸转变到英语的漫长历程〔done〕a done deed.一件完成了的事〔Pitt〕British prime minister (1783-1801 and 1804-1806). He accomplished the Act of Union between Ireland and Britain (1800) but was unsuccessful in his efforts to achieve Catholic emancipation.皮特，威廉：(1759-1806) 曾任英国首相(1783-1801和1804-1806年）。他完成了爱尔兰和大不列颠之间的联盟法案(1800年），但在为取得天主教徒释放的努力中失败了〔smart〕He did right smart of the work himself.他亲自完成了工作的一大部份〔Aaron〕American baseball player who surpassed (1974) Babe Ruth's lifetime record of 714 home runs and retired (1976) with a total of 755 home runs.艾伦，亨利·路易斯：(生于 1934) 美国棒球运动员，1974年他超过了巴伯鲁斯终生所创的714次本垒打的纪录，1976年退役时总共完成了755次本垒打〔energize〕"His childhood—father in . . . prison, factory work as a boy—both haunted and energized him, and he wrote on a grand scale and worked his way free"(Frank Conroy)“他的童年——父亲入狱，在工厂做童工——时常索绕在他心头，并使他奋发向上且活力充沛，他大量地写作，并一帆风顺地半工半读的完成了他的学业”(弗兰克·康罗伊)〔on〕She took it on (or upon ) herself to finish the project. 她独立（或 upon ) 完成了项目。 〔almost〕almost time to go; almost asleep; almost finished.See Usage Note at none 差不多该走了；几乎睡着了；差不多完成了 参见 none〔need〕Note also that the use ofneed as an auxiliary is often accompanied by a presupposition that the activity in question has in fact been performed.The boys needn't have spoken frankly implies that they did in fact speak frankly, whereas the sentenceThe boys did not need to speak frankly does not; only the latter could be followed by a clauselikethey conveyed their meanings by indirection. 还需注意need 用作助动词时经常伴随一个先决条件， 质问的动作事实上已经完成了。那些男孩们本来不需要坦诚相告的 意味着他们事实上已经坦率地说了， 然而这个句子男孩们不需要坦诚地说话 就没有这个意思； 只有后者可以在其后跟这样一个句子，如他们间接地表达他们的意思 〔Curtiss〕American aviation pioneer who developed the first airplane to complete a one-kilometer flight (1908), the first seaplane (1911), and the aileron (1911).柯蒂斯，格伦·哈蒙德：(1878-1930) 美国航空事业的先驱，他建成了第一架飞机并完成了一公里飞行（1908年），他还建造了第一架水上飞机（1911年）并发明了副翼（1911年）〔basically〕They basically do what they are supposed to.他们完成了应做的大部分工作〔short〕finished the job in a few short months.在短短几个月内就完成了工作〔Magellan〕Portuguese navigator. While trying to find a western route to the Moluccas (1519), Magellan and his expedition were blown by storms into the strait that now bears his name (1520). He named and sailed across the Pacific Ocean, reaching the Marianas and the Philippines (1521), where he was killed fighting for a friendly native king. One of his ships returned to Spain (1522), thereby completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.麦哲伦，费迪南德：(1480?-1521) 葡萄牙航海家。在试图找到一条向西通向摩鹿加群岛的航线时(1519年），麦哲伦和他的远征船队被风暴吹到了现在以他的名字命名的海峡(1520年）。他给太平洋命了名并且穿越了太平洋，到达马里亚纳群岛和菲律宾群岛(1521年），在那里在替一位友好的土著国王作战时被杀害。他船队中只有一条船回到了西班牙(1522年），从而完成了第一次环球航行〔about〕The job is about done.工作差不多要完成了〔put〕put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws.按时完成了项目；通过许多新法律〔Balbuena〕Spanish-born poet who wrote all of his works, such asLa Grandeza Mexicana (1604), while living in Mexico. 巴尔武埃纳，贝尔纳多·德：(1562?-1627) 西班牙裔诗人，在墨西哥生活期间完成了其全部作品，如《伟大的墨西哥》 （1604年） 〔ought〕She ought to finish by next week.下星期她该完成了〔bachelor〕A person who has completed the undergraduate curriculum of a college or university and holds a bachelor's degree.学士：已经完成了学院或大学的全部大学课程并取得了学士学位的人〔complete〕She has completed her studies.她已经完成了学业 |
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