| 单词 | 大马士革 |
| 释义 | 〔Damascus〕The capital and largest city of Syria, in the southwest part of the country. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the city became a thriving commercial center under the Romans and was a Saracen stronghold during the Crusades. Population, 1,259,000.大马士革：叙利亚的首都和最大城市，位于叙利亚西南部。史前时代就有人居住，在罗马统治时成为繁华的商业中心，在十字军东征期间是穆斯林的大本营。人口1,259,000〔Decapolis〕A confederacy in northeast Palestine of ten Roman-controlled cities settled by Greeks. It was formed after 63b.c. and dominated by Damascus. 戴克波利斯：由希腊人定居的十个古罗马人统治的城市联邦之一，位于巴勒斯坦东北部公元前 63年后建成，由大马士革统治 〔Umayyad〕The first dynasty of Arab caliphs (661-750). Its capital was Damascus.伍麦耶王朝：阿拉伯哈里发的第一个王朝(661年-750年）。其首都为大马士革〔damson〕from Latin (prūnum) Damascēnum [(plum) of Damascus] 源自 拉丁语 (prūnum) Damascēnum [大马士革（李子）] 〔Palmyra〕An ancient city of central Syria northeast of Damascus. Said to have been built by Solomon, it prospered under the Romans because of its location on the trade route from Egypt to the Persian Gulf. The city was partially destroyed by the emperor Aurelian after a people's revolt ina.d. 273. 帕尔迈拉：叙利亚中部一古城，位于大马士革东北。据说是所罗门所建，由于它位于从埃及到波斯湾的贸易路线上，在罗马人的控制下兴盛起来。在公元 273年的一次人民暴动之后该城被奥列利安罗马皇帝部分毁坏 〔damask〕The wavy pattern on Damascus steel.大马士革钢波形花纹〔Homs〕A city of west-central Syria north of Damascus. Birthplace of the Roman emperor Heliogabalus, it was taken by the Arabs in 636. Egypt controlled the city from 1831 to 1840. Population, 346,871.霍姆斯：叙利亚中西部一城市，位于大马士革北部。罗马皇帝海里奥加巴鲁斯的出生地。636年被阿拉伯人占领。埃及在1831年-1840年控制该城。人口346,871 |
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