| 单词 | 大西洋 |
| 释义 | 〔Repplier〕American essayist. A frequent contributor toAtlantic Monthly, she also published several volumes of essays, including Points of View (1891). 雷普利尔，阿格尼斯：(1855-1950) 美国论述作家。她不仅经常为《大西洋月刊》 撰稿，还出版了几本论述文集，包括 《观点》 （1891年） 〔silverfish〕Any of various fishes having silvery scales, such as a tarpon or silverside.银鱼：一种有银色鳞的鱼，如大西洋大海鲢或银汉鱼〔Miquelon〕A French island in the Atlantic Ocean off the southern coast of Newfoundland, Canada. It is part of the overseas department of St. Pierre and Miquelon.密克隆岛：大西洋中靠近加拿大纽芬兰南部海岸的法属岛屿，为圣皮埃尔岛和密克隆岛海外省的一部分〔tripletail〕Any of several chiefly marine percoid fishes of the family Lobotidae, especiallyLobotes surinamensis, of warm waters of the western Atlantic, having prominent dorsal and anal fins that resemble extra tails. 三尾鱼：几种属于松鲷科的鲈型海鱼中的一种，尤指生活在大西洋西部暖水域的松鲷 ，背鳍和臀鳍都很突出，外型很象多出来的尾巴 〔side〕on this side of the Atlantic; the district on the other side of the railroad tracks.大西洋的这一边；铁轨另一边的地区〔tilefish〕A reddish-blue percoid marine food fish(Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps) of deep Atlantic waters, having a fleshy flap on the nape and small yellow spots on the upper sides and fins. 瓦片鱼：一种生活在大西洋深海里的红蓝色鲈亚目食生鱼（瓦片鱼） ，颈背有一个肉质的垂下物，身体上部和鳍上有黄色的小斑点 〔Hammerfest〕A town of northern Norway on an island in the Arctic Ocean. It is the northernmost town of Europe, with uninterrupted daylight from May 17 to July 29. Population, 7,208.哈默菲斯特：挪威北部一个城市，位于大西洋的一个岛上。它是欧洲最北部的一个城市，从5月17日至7月29日终日可见太阳。人口7,208〔Delaware〕Abbr. DE,Del.A state of the eastern United States on the Atlantic Ocean. It was admitted as the first of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1787. Settled by the Dutch in 1631 and by Swedes in 1638, the region passed to England in 1664. It was part of William Penn's Pennsylvania grant from 1682 until 1776. Dover is the capital and Wilmington the largest city. Population, 668,696.缩写 DE,Del.特拉华州：美国东部一州，临大西洋。1787年成为最早的13个殖民地中的第一个殖民地。1631年和1638年荷兰人和瑞典人分别在此殖民，1664年该地区被转让给英国。从1682年至1776年，该地区一直是威廉·佩恩的宾夕法尼亚州授与地的一部分。多佛为该州首府，威明顿为该州最大的城市。人口668,696〔Altamaha〕A river of southeast Georgia formed by the confluence of the Oconee and Ocmulgee rivers and flowing about 220 km (137 mi) generally east-southeast toAltamaha Sound, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. 奥尔塔马霍河：美国乔治亚州东南部的一条河流，由奥科尼河和奥克马尔吉河汇流而成，大体向东南偏东方向流经约220公里（137英里）注入奥尔塔马霍桑德， 大西洋沿岸的一个入海口 〔Maroni〕A river of northern South America flowing about 724 km (450 mi) northward along the Suriname-French Guiana border to the Atlantic Ocean.马罗尼河：南美北部一河流，流程约724公里（450英里），沿苏里南和法属圭亚那边境向北注入大西洋〔Howells〕American writer and editor in chief (1871-1881) of theAtlantic Monthly, who encouraged a number of writers, including Mark Twain and Henry James. He also wrote many novels, such as The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885), and books of literary criticism. 豪威尔斯，威廉·迪安：(1837-1920) 美国作家及《大西洋月刊》 的主编(1871年-1881年）。他曾给予许多作家，包括马克·吐温和亨利·詹姆斯以鼓励。他也写过许多小说，如 《西拉斯·拉帕姆的崛起》 （1885年），和文学批评集 〔Brunswick〕A city of southeast Georgia south-southwest of Savannah near the Atlantic coast. It is a port of entry. Population, 16,433.不伦瑞克：乔治亚州东南部，大西洋沿岸萨凡纳西南部偏南的一城市。该市为一货物进口港。人口16,433〔Kelvin〕British physicist who developed the Kelvin scale of temperature (1848) and supervised the laying of a trans-Atlantic cable (1866).开尔文：英国物理学家，创立开尔文温标（1848年）并指导铺设穿大西洋的电缆（1866年）〔alewife〕A fish(Alosa pseudoharengus) closely related to the herrings and native to North American Atlantic waters and some inland lakes. 拟西鲱：一种与鳕鱼有极近亲缘关系的鱼类（灰背西鲱） ，原产于北美洲大西洋水域和一些内陆湖中 〔coney〕A grouper(Epinephelus fulvus) of the tropical Atlantic, having dark brown or sharply bicolored skin and a few blue and black spots. 石斑鱼：一种热带大西洋的石斑鱼（褐色石斑鱼） ，具有暗棕色或明显双色并带有蓝黑点的外表 〔halibut〕Any of several large, edible flatfishes of the genusHippoglossus and related genera, of northern Atlantic or Pacific waters. 庸鲽，大比目鱼：拟庸鲽 属和有关科属的可食用大比目鱼， 生活在太平洋或大西洋北部水域 〔Bahamas〕An island country in the Atlantic Ocean east of Florida and Cuba comprising some 700 islands and islets and numerous cays. The country gained its independence from Great Britain in 1973. Nassau, on New Providence Island, is the capital and the largest city. Population, 218,000.巴哈马：大西洋沿岸的一个岛国，位于佛罗里达和古巴东部，大约包含700个岛屿和小岛以及大量的珊瑚礁。这个国家于1973年从英国统治中独立出来。拿骚，位于新普罗维登斯岛上，是首都和最大的城市。人口218,000〔Cunene〕A river rising in west-central Angola and flowing about 1,207 km (750 mi) south and west to the Atlantic Ocean. It forms the Angola-Namibia border in its lower course.库内纳：一条源于安哥拉中西部的河流，流程约为1,207公里（750英里），向南和向西注入大西洋。它的下游形成了安哥拉－纳米比亚国界〔Linnhe〕An inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the western coast of Scotland. It is part of the Caledonian Canal waterway.林尼湾：大西洋的海湾，位于苏格兰的西海岸。是喀里多尼亚运河的一部分〔warsaw〕A large grouper(Epinephelus nigritus) of warm Atlantic waters off the southeast coast of the United States. 大海鲈：一种大西洋暖水大鲈鱼，（大海鲈） ，居于美国东南海岸附近 〔sheepshead〕A food fish(Archosargus probatocephalus) of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, having dark, vertical markings. 羊头原鲷：一种生活于美国大西洋和格尔海岸的食用鱼（羊头鲷 鲷科） ，体呈黑色，并有垂直标记 〔Aldrich〕American writer and editor best known for his editorship of theAtlantic Monthly (1881-1890) and his novel The Story of a Bad Boy (1870). 奥尔德里奇，托马斯·贝雷：(1836-1907) 美国作家和编辑，以其主编的《大西洋月刊》 （1881-1890年）和其所作小说 《顽童纪事》 而著名 〔cero〕An edible fish(Scomberomorus regalis) of western Atlantic waters, having silvery sides and a dark-blue back. Also called sierra 卡瓦拉马鲛，大王马鲛：一种产于大西洋西部水域的食用鱼（大西洋马鲛） ，躯侧呈银白色，背呈深蓝色 也作 sierra〔whiting〕A food fish(Merlangus merlangus) of European Atlantic waters, related to the cod. 牙鳕：欧洲大西洋水域的一种食用鱼（牙鳕 无须鳕属） ，与鳕鱼有亲缘关系 〔corbina〕A food and game fish(Menticirrhus undulatus) of North American Pacific waters and especially coastal California. 无鳔石首鱼：一种食用和垂钓鱼（波纹无鳔石首鱼） ，产于北美大西洋水域，尤其是加利福尼亚沿岸的水域中 〔Satilla〕A river, about 354 km (220 mi) long, of southeast Georgia flowing generally east, south, and east to an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean.萨蒂拉河：美国乔治亚州东南一河流，流程约354公里(220英里），大致流向东，再向南向东注入大西洋的一个海湾〔snakefish〕Any of several fishes having some resemblance to a snake, especially the lizardfishTrachinocephalus myops of the eastern Atlantic and western Pacific. 大头狗母鱼：与蛇有些相像的一种鱼类，特别指产于大西洋东部和太平洋西部的歧须鮠大头狗母鱼 〔frostfish〕Any of several North American fishes, especially the tamcod, that appear during the fall frost season.大西洋小鳕：北美鱼类的一种，尤指在秋霜季节出现的鳕鱼〔Safi〕A city of western Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean west-northwest of Marrakesh. A Portuguese base in the early 16th century, it is today a fishing, processing, and shipping center. Population, 197,309.萨菲：摩洛哥西部临大西洋的一城市，位于马拉喀什的西北偏西。16世纪初是葡萄牙的根据地，现今是渔业、加工业和航海业中心。人口，197,309〔Gibraltar〕A British colony at the northwest end of theRock of Gibraltar, a peninsula on the south-central coast of Spain in the Strait of Gibraltar, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean between Spain and northern Africa. Gibraltar was captured by Arabs in 711 and passed to the Spanish in 1462. Great Britain took control in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession, although Spain has made repeated claims to regain the territory. The population of the colony is 29,648. 直布罗陀：直布罗陀岩 西北端的英国殖民地，位于 直布罗陀海峡 西班牙中南部海岸的半岛，在西班牙和北部非洲之间连接地中海和大西洋。直布罗陀在711年被阿拉伯人占领，并于1462年转给西班牙。在西班牙王位继承战争中英国于1704年控制了直布罗陀，虽然西班牙一直重申要求重获这个地区。该殖民地的人口29,648 〔cunner〕A small fish(Tautogolabrus adspersus) of North American Atlantic waters that is common along the shore of the eastern United States. 珠光梳唇隆头鱼：一种产于北美洲大西洋海水中的小鱼（珠光梳唇隆头鱼） ，在美国东部沿海很多见 〔Atlantic〕from Latin (mare) Atlanticum [Atlantic (sea)] 源自 拉丁语 (mare) Atlanticum [大西洋（海）] 〔Sligo〕A municipal borough of northern Ireland onSligo Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. There are megalithic ruins nearby. Population, 17,232. 斯莱戈：爱尔兰北部一自治城市，濒临斯莱戈湾 ，为大西洋上的一个小港。附近有许多巨石废墟。人口17,232 〔Virginia〕A state of the eastern United States on Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1788. Early colonizing attempts (1584-1587) by Sir Walter Raleigh failed, but in 1607 colonists dispatched by the London Company established the first permanent settlement at Jamestown (May 13). Virginia was a prime force in the move for independence and was the site of Lord Cornwallis's surrender in 1781. Virginia seceded in April 1861 and was the scene of many major battles during the Civil War, including the final campaigns that led to the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee. Richmond is the capital and Norfolk the largest city. Population, 6,216,568.弗吉尼亚：美国东部的一个州，临近切萨皮克湾和大西洋。1788年成为首批13个殖民地之一。早期(1584年-1587年）沃特尔·雷利的殖民企图以失败告终，但在1607年，由伦敦公司派遣的殖民者第一次在詹姆斯敦设立了永久据点(5月13日）。弗吉尼亚是独立运动中的主要力量，并是1781年康华里勋爵的投降地点。弗吉利亚在1861年从联邦中脱离，成为内战中许多主要战争的战场，其中包括导致罗伯特·E·李将军投降的最后战役。首府为里士满，诺福克为最大城市。人口6,216,568〔Monrovia〕The capital and largest city of Liberia, in the northwest part of the country on the Atlantic Ocean. It was founded in 1822 as a haven for freed slaves and named after President James Monroe. Population, 243,243.蒙罗维亚：利比里亚首都和最大城市，位于该国西北部，大西洋沿岸。建于1822年，作为奴隶的自由避难地，用总统詹姆士·门罗命名。人口243,243〔Connemara〕A region of western Ireland on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. The area is noted for its peat bogs and mountainous terrain.康尼马拉：爱尔兰西部一地区，位于大西洋沿岸。此地以泥炭沼和山地出名〔Combahee〕A river, about 225 km (140 mi) long, of southern South Carolina flowing southeast to the Atlantic Ocean.克姆河：发源于美国南卡罗来纳州南部，向东南注入大西洋，流程约225公里（140英里）〔dealfish〕An Atlantic ribbonfish(Trachipterus arcticus) having a compressed, tapering, silvery body that can attain a length of 2.6 meters (8½ feet). 粗鳍鱼，带鱼：一种大西洋粗鳍鱼（粗鳍鱼 粗鳍鱼属） ，鱼体呈银色扁平状，两端逐渐变细，长达2.6米(8½英尺） 〔Barbary〕A region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. Settled by Berbers in the 2nd millenniumb.c. , it fell to the Arabs in the 7th century a.d. From the 16th to the 19th century it was used as a base by pirates who raided ships in the Mediterranean Sea and extracted tribute from the European powers trading in the area. 巴巴里：北非一地区，濒地中海海岸，在埃及与大西洋之间。公元前 2000年时柏柏尔人定居于此。 公元 7世纪时被阿拉伯人占领。从16至19世纪成为海盗的据点。海盗们在地中海上洗劫船只，并从在此地区从事贸易的欧洲列强那里勒索钱财 〔herring〕Any of various fishes of the family Clupeidae, especially a commercially important food fish(Clupea harengus) of Atlantic and Pacific waters. 鲱：任何鲱科中的各种鱼，尤指大西洋和太平洋水域中商业价值很高的食用鱼（大西洋鲱 鲱属） |
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