| 单词 | 外部 |
| 释义 | 〔free〕Not subject to external restraint:不受外部阻力支配的：〔tegument〕A natural outer covering; an integument.外皮：天生的外部覆盖物；覆盖物〔superficies〕External appearance or aspect.外部形象或形势〔over〕External; outer.外面的；外部的〔dorsum〕The upper, outer surface of an organ, an appendage, or a part:外表面：器官、器官外部或一部分的外表面：〔unfussy〕Not cluttered or complicated, as with extraneous matters or details.不复杂的：不被弄得杂乱或复杂的，如与外部的事情或细节〔resemblance〕The state or quality of resembling, especially similarity in appearance or in external or superficial details.See Synonyms at likeness 相似：相像的状态或性质，尤指在外形或者外部的或表面的细节方面的类似 参见 likeness〔penumbra〕An outlying, surrounding region; a periphery:外部、边缘区域；外围：〔coat〕A natural outer covering, such as the fur of an animal; an integument.覆盖物：自然的外部覆被，例如动物毛皮；覆盖物〔Oceanus〕A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods.奥西娜斯：环绕地球的外部海域的泰坦神，为所有海洋女神和河神之父〔exarch〕Of or relating to a xylem whose early development is away from the center and toward the periphery.（植）外始式的：早期发育远离中心而向外部发展的木质部的或与其有关的〔push〕To exert outward pressure or force against something.推，挤：从外部对某物施加压力或力量〔heteronomous〕Subject to external or foreign laws or domination; not autonomous.他律的，他制的：受制于外部的或他国的法律或统治的；非自治的〔exterior〕Originating or acting from the outside:外来的：起源于外部的，根据外面的：〔trematode〕Any of numerous flatworms of the class Trematoda, including both external and internal parasites of animal hosts, that have a thick outer cuticle and one or more suckers or hooks for attaching to host tissue. Also called fluke 1吸虫：任一种吸虫纲的扁平蠕虫，包括以动物为寄主的各种生长于内部和外部的寄生虫，其外部有一层很厚的角质层，长有一个或多个吸口或钩子。用于附寄主的组织 也作 fluke1〔bootstrap〕Undertaken or accomplished with minimal outside resources or help.独立完成：用最小量外部的资源或帮助来承担或完成的〔sheathing〕A layer of boards or of other wood or fiber materials applied to the outer studs, joists, and rafters of a building to strengthen the structure and serve as a base for an exterior weatherproof cladding.盖板：一种用在建筑物的外饰物、搁栅及椽，用来加强结构并作为外部防水覆盖物的一层木板或其它木质或纤维材料〔need〕The auxiliary forms ofneed are used primarily in present-tense questions, negations, and conditional clauses. They differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they always refer to an externally imposed obligation.Hence one might sayYou needn't (or less formally, don't need to ) fill out both forms, but where the sense of necessity is internal to the subject,only the main verb can be used: Need 的助动词形式主要用于现在时态的疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 它们在意思上和用作实义动词的形式有细微的区别，它们总指外部加强的压力。因此我们可以说你没必要 （或不太正规的 don't need to ) 填两份表格 ， 但是对于物体来说需要的意思是内在的，所以只能用实义动词： 〔politics〕The art or science of government or governing, especially the governing of a political entity, such as a nation, and the administration and control of its internal and external affairs.政治策略：政府或统治的艺术或科学，特别是指政治实体的统治以及对其内部和外部事务的管理和控制，例如一个国家〔exosphere〕The outermost region of a planet's atmosphere.外大气圈：行星大气层的最外部〔louse〕pl. lice[līs] Any of numerous small, flat-bodied, wingless biting or sucking insects of the orders Mallophaga or Anoplura, many of which are external parasites on various animals, including human beings.【复数】 lice[līs] 虱，寄生虫：无数小的，身体扁平，没翼的咬人吸血昆虫，其中许多是多种动物的外部寄生物〔budge〕Fur made from lambskin dressed with the wool outside, formerly used to trim academic robes.羔皮：用羊羔皮制成的毛皮，外部饰有羊毛，旧时用来装饰学者的长袍〔externality〕"Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality—a cost that does not enter into the conventional arithmetic that determines how we use our resources"(Barry Commoner)“我们的经济系统作为外部偶然因素引起环境的退化——这个没有列入常规计算的价值决定我们如何利用我们的资源”(巴里·康芒纳)〔exotic〕from exō [outside] 源自 exō [外部] 〔shell〕A framework or an exterior, as of a building.框架，骨架：建筑物的框架或外部装饰〔exclude〕a jar sealed to exclude outside air; an immigration policy that excludes undesirables.为防止外部空气进入而密封好的坛子；阻止不受欢迎的人进入的移民政策〔external〕An exterior part or surface.外部：外部或外在的表面〔outside〕The part or parts that face out; the outer surface.外面，外部：露出来的部分；表面〔pseudohermaphrodite〕One that possesses the internal reproductive organs of one sex while exhibiting some of the external physical characteristics of the opposite sex.假两性体：内部有一个性别的生殖器官，而显出另一性别的外部身体特征的东西〔shell〕The external part of the ear.外耳：耳朵外部的部分〔cloud〕A mass, as of dust, smoke, or steam, suspended in the atmosphere or in outer space.烟云，烟尘：灰尘、烟或蒸汽组成的一团，悬垂于大气或外部空间〔nauseous〕Traditional critics have insisted thatnauseous is appropriately used only to mean "causing nausea" and that it is incorrect to use it to mean "affected with nausea,”as inRoller coasters make me nauseous. In this example,nauseated is preferred by 72 percent of the Usage Panel. What is curious, however,is that 88 percent of the Panelists indicated that they would prefernauseating in the sentenceThe children looked a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides. Thus it appears that like a handful of other words such astranspire, nauseous is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. · While the use ofnauseous to mean "affected with nausea" may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it is quite common among educated speakersbut that it is subtly distinct fromnauseated in this sense. Nauseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition induced by a specific external cause.By contrast,nauseous is an adjective that refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or unknown.The person who reports thatI woke up this morning feeling nauseous might not be willing to accept that he or she had beennauseated by any external agent. 传统的评论家坚持认为nauseous 只适合用于“引起人厌恶的”意思， 而用于指“患恶心症的”是不正确的，就像在巨浪滑行者使我感到恶心 中一样。 在这个例子中，nauseated 被72%的用法专题使用小组成员认为是合适的。 然而，有趣的是，88%的成员认为他们会选用nauseating 这个词， 用在句子太多的苹果糖和令人恶心的骑乘使得孩子们的脸色有点绿 中。 因此似乎像许多别的词如transpire那样，nauseous 积极地主要用于被人认为是不正确的意思中。 然而用nauseous 来指“患恶心症”可能引起评论的不愉快， 作为防卫我们应该指出不仅在受过教育的演说者中此种用法普遍，而且在这个意思上它和nauseated 有细微的区别。 Nauseated 是过去分词， 因此意味着由特殊的外部原因引导的条件。相反nauseous 是形容词指偶发的状态， 可能是非特殊的或不知道的。声称我早上起来时感到恶心 的人， 可能不情愿接受他或她被任何外界力量所恶心到 〔pleuron〕An external, lateral part of the body segments of arthropods.侧板：节肢动物体节的外部的侧面部分〔scute〕A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the underside of a snake. Also called scutum 鳞甲：在乌龟壳上或蛇腹底的一种角质状、壳质的或骨质般的外部片甲或鳞甲 也作 scutum〔outer〕Located on the outside; external.在外的：位于外面的；外部的〔objectivity〕External or material reality.客观现实：外部或物质现实〔pick〕To remove the outer covering of; pluck:拔去，扯去：去除…的外部覆盖物；拔：〔shell〕A similar outer covering on an egg, a fruit, or a nut.蛋壳，果壳：鸡蛋、水果或坚果表面的类似外部覆盖物〔naris〕An external opening in the nasal cavity of a vertebrate; a nostril.鼻孔：脊椎动物鼻腔外部开口；鼻孔〔adventitious〕From Latin adventīcius [foreign] 源自 拉丁语 adventīcius [外部的] |
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