| 单词 | 境内 |
| 释义 | 〔Babylon〕The capital of ancient Babylonia in Mesopotamia on the Euphrates River. Established as capital c. 1750b.c. and rebuilt in regal splendor by Nebuchadnezzar II after its destruction (c. 689 b.c. ) by the Assyrians, Babylon was the site of the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 巴比伦：古巴比伦王国的首都，位于幼发拉底河沿岸的美索不达米亚境内，作为首都大约建于公元前 1750年，在它被亚述人毁灭后（ 公元前 689年），它又被尼布甲尼撒二世重建于王室显赫之时，巴比伦是世界七大奇观之一的空中花园所在地 〔Powell〕A reservoir of southern Utah and north-central Arizona formed by the Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River. It is the second-largest (after Lake Mead) artificial lake in the United States. The dam, built in 1964, is located in Arizona just south of the Utah border.包威尔湖：位于犹他州南部及亚利桑那州中北部、由科罗拉多河的格蓝峡谷水坝所形成的湖泊。是美国第二大人工湖（在米德湖之后）。水坝建于1964年，位在犹他州州界以南的亚利桑那州境内〔Nikolayev〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780's. Population, 486,000.尼古拉耶夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于乌克兰境内敖德萨城东北部的西布格河的河口处。作为一个要塞大约建于1784年，在18世纪80年成为造船中心。人口486,000〔Hierapolis〕An ancient city of northwest Asia Minor in present-day Turkey. The Roman city was known for its baths fed by hot springs. Hierapolis was also an early center of Christianity.海尔波利斯：小亚细亚西北部的一座古城，在今土耳其境内。罗马古城曾以温泉浴而闻名，海尔波利斯也曾是早期基督教中心〔Lomami〕A river of Zaire flowing about 1,448 km (900 mi) northward to the Congo River.洛马米河：扎伊尔境内的一条河，流程约1,448公里（900英里），向北汇入刚果河〔Mesopotamia〕An ancient region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. Probably settled before 5000b.c. , the area was the home of numerous early civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria. It declined in importance after Mongol invaders destroyed its extensive irrigation system in a.d. 1258. 美索不达米亚：古代西南亚介于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的一个地区，位于现在的伊拉克境内。可能在公元前 5000年以前就开始有人在此定居。这一地区孕育了众多的人类早期文明，其中包括苏美尔文明、阿卡德文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。蒙古侵略者在 公元 1258年破坏了该地区发达的灌溉系统之后，这一地区的重要性就此减小 〔Asama〕A volcano, 2,543.7 m (8,340 ft) high, of central Honshu, Japan, near Nagano. One of the largest and most active volcanoes in Japan, it erupted violently in 1783.浅间山：日本本州中部的一座火山，高2,543.7米（8,340英尺），位于长野附近，它是日本境内最大和最活跃的火山之一，曾于1783年猛烈喷发〔Hippocrene〕A fountain on Mount Helicon, Greece, sacred to the Muses and regarded as a source of poetic inspiration.赫利孔山灵泉：赫利孔山的灵泉，在希腊境内，是缪斯的圣泉，被认为是诗的灵感的源泉〔Buganda〕A region and former kingdom of eastern Africa on the northern shore of Lake Victoria in present-day Uganda. It was a British protectorate from 1900 until 1962, when it joined independent Uganda.布干达：一个地区，过去是东非的一个王国，位于今天乌干达境内的维多利亚湖北岸，从1900年开始属英国的保护地，直到1962年加入独立的乌干达〔Rovno〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west of Kiev. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 and by Poland in 1921. The city was occupied by Soviet troops in 1939. Population, 221,000.罗夫诺：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，位于基辅西面的乌克兰境内。该市于1793年被俄国吞并，1921年被波兰吞并，1939年被苏维埃红军占据。人口221,000〔Euphrates〕A river of southwest Asia flowing about 2,735 km (1,700 mi) from central Turkey through Syria and into Iraq, where it joins the Tigris River to form the Shatt al Arab. Its waters were a major source of irrigation for the flourishing civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia.幼发拉底河：西南亚的一条河流，流程约为2,735公里（1,700英里），它发源于土耳其中部，流经叙利亚，在伊拉克境内与底格里斯河汇合形成了阿拉伯河。它的流域是古代美索不达米亚文明繁荣的重要发祥地〔Ghaghara〕A river rising in southwest Tibet and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) south through the Himalaya Mountains in Nepal then southeast into northern India, where it joins the Ganges River.卡格拉河：发源于西藏西南的一条河流，流程965公里（600英里），在尼泊尔境内流经喜马拉雅山脉，然后向东南进入印度北部，并在此汇入恒河〔enclave〕A country or part of a country lying wholly within the boundaries of another.被他国属地包围的领土，飞地：领土全部或局部完全位于另一国家国境内的某国领土，被围于他国领域中的领土〔Urubamba〕A river of Peru rising in the Andes and flowing about 724 km (450 miles) north-northwest to join the Apurímac River and form the Ucayali River.乌鲁班巴河：秘鲁境内的河，发源于安第斯山脉。流程为724公里(450公里），向西北偏北方向汇入阿普里马克河从而形成乌卡亚利河〔Lao〕A member of a Buddhist people inhabiting the area of the Mekong River in Laos and Thailand.老挝人：居住在老挝和泰国境内湄公河流域的佛教信徒中的一支〔Nineveh〕An ancient city of Assyria on the Tigris River opposite the site of present-day Mosul, Iraq. As capital of the Assyrian Empire, it enjoyed great influence and prosperity, especially under Sennacherib and Ashurbanipal (seventh centuryb.c. ). The city was captured and destroyed by Babylonia and its allies in 612 b.c. 尼尼微：亚述帝国的一座古城，位于底格里斯河沿岸，与今天伊拉克境内的摩苏尔城相结。曾为亚述帝国的首都，在当时影响极大且极其兴盛，尤其是在西拿基立和阿叔巴尼帕统治时期(公元前 7世纪）。该城在 公元前 612年被巴比伦尼亚及其盟国占领并毁坏 〔Hebei〕A province of northeast China bordering on the Gulf of Bo Hai. One of the earliest regions of Chinese settlement, Hebei has many prehistoric sites. Shijiazhuang is the capital. Population, 55,480,000.河北：中国东北部的一个省份，濒临渤海湾。是中华民族最早的定居地之一，河北境内有许多史前遗址。省会石家庄。人口55,480,000〔Turkmen〕A member of a traditionally nomadic Turkic people inhabiting Turkmenistan and neighboring areas in Iran and Afghanistan.土库曼人：一个传统的游牧突厥族的成员，居住在土尔其斯坦以及伊朗和阿富汗境内的邻近区域的〔Slavyansk〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine southeast of Kharkov. Founded in 1676, it is a railroad junction and health resort. Population, 143,000.斯拉维场斯克：苏联欧洲部分南部的一个城市，位于乌克兰共和国境内，在哈尔科夫市东南。1676年始建，为一铁路枢纽和疗养胜地。人口143,000〔Sumy〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine northwest of Kharkov. Its manufactures include mining equipment and heavy machinery. Population, 256,000.苏梅：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于哈尔科夫西北部、乌克兰境内。该市的工业包括采矿设备和重型机器。人口256,000〔Yenakiyevo〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine. It is an industrial suburb of Donetsk. Population, 117,000.叶纳基耶沃：苏联东南欧部分一城市，位于乌克兰境内，是顿涅茨克的一个工业郊区。人口117,000〔Nicomedia〕An ancient city of northwest Asia Minor near the Bosporus in present-day Turkey. It flourished from 264b.c. until it was sacked by Goths in a.d. 258. Diocletian chose it for the capital of his Eastern Roman Empire, but it was soon superseded by Byzantium. 尼科美底亚：位于小亚细亚西北部的一座古城，在当今土耳其境内临博斯普鲁斯海峡。自公元前 264年开始兴盛直至 公元 258年被哥特人掠走。戴科里先将它定为东罗马帝国的首都。但不久又被拜占庭取代 〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Marrano〕A Spanish or Portuguese Jew who was forcibly converted to Christianity in the late Middle Ages but who continued to practice Judaism in secret.马拉诺：西班牙或葡萄牙境内的犹太人，在中世纪晚期被迫改信基督教，但他却在暗地里继续信奉犹太教〔Pomerania〕A historical region of north-central Europe bordering on the Baltic Sea in present-day northwest Poland and northeast Germany. It was inhabited by Slavic tribes in the 10th century and conquered by Poland in the 12th century. The territory was later split up and controlled by various powers, including the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany.波美拉尼亚：欧洲中北部一个历史上著名的地区，濒临波罗的海，位于今天的波兰西北部和德国东北部境内。10世纪时由斯拉夫人的部落居住，12世纪时为波兰征服。这一地区后来分裂并被各个强国统治过，包括神圣罗马帝国、普鲁士、瑞典、丹麦和德国〔Nimrud〕An ancient city of Assyria south of present-day Mosul, Iraq.尼姆罗德：亚述的一座古城，在今伊拉克境内摩苏尔的南部〔Miletus〕An ancient Ionian city of western Asia Minor in present-day Turkey. Occupied by Greeks c. 1000b.c. , it became an important trading and colonizing settlement and also flourished as a center of learning. The city declined after its harbor silted up early in the Christian era. 米利都：小亚细亚西部一爱奥尼亚古城，位于今土耳其境内公元前 1000年被希腊人占领，成为重要的贸易中心及殖民定居地，同时也是繁荣的文化中心。在基督教兴起早期该城因港口淤泥塞集而衰落 〔Songhai〕An ancient empire of western Africa in present-day Mali. It was founded c. 700 by Berbers and reached the height of its power around 1500.桑海：位于西非，今马里境内的一个古代帝国。于公元700年由柏柏尔人建立，公元1500年达到鼎盛时期〔Olympus〕A mountain range of northern Greece near the Aegean coast. It rises to 2,918.9 m (9,570 ft) atMount Olympus, the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. 奥林匹斯山：希腊北部靠近爱琴海海岸的一列山。其主峰奥林匹斯山 海拔2,918.9米(9,570英尺），是希腊境内最高点，也是希腊诸神的家园 〔Poltava〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kharkov. Probably settled by Slavic peoples in the 8th or 9th century, it was a Cossack stronghold in the 17th century. Population, 302,000.波尔塔瓦：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于乌克兰境内、哈尔科夫西南偏西。它可能由斯拉夫人于8世纪或9世纪建立，17世纪是一个哥萨克人的据点。人口302,000〔confine〕within the confines of one county.在一国的国境内〔Khanka〕A lake between southeast Far Eastern U.S.S.R. and northeast China north of Vladivostock. Most of it lies within Soviet territory.兴凯湖：苏联远东东南和中国东北之间的一个湖，在符拉迪沃斯托克北部。湖的大部分在苏联境内〔Phoenicia〕An ancient maritime country of southwest Asia consisting of city-states along the eastern Mediterranean Sea in present-day Syria and Lebanon. Its people became the foremost navigators and traders of the Mediterranean by 1250b.c. and established numerous colonies, including Carthage in northern Africa. The Phoenicians traveled to the edges of the known world at the time and introduced their alphabet, based on symbols for sounds rather than cuneiform or hieroglyphic representations, to the Greeks and other early peoples. Phoenicia's culture was gradually absorbed by Persian and later Hellenistic civilizations. 腓尼基：亚洲西南部的一个古代海边国家，由地中海东部沿岸的城邦组成，位于今叙利亚和黎巴嫩境内。直到公元前 1250年，腓尼基人一直是地中海地区最闻名的航海家和商人，并建立了许多殖民地，包括北非的迦太基。腓尼基人到过当时所知的世界边缘，他们把基于声音符号而不是楔形或象形文字的字母表，介绍给希腊人和其他早期民族。腓尼基文化逐步地被波斯文化和后来的古希腊文化所吸收 〔Peck〕American explorer and mountain climber. Her most notable ascents include the volcano Popocatépetl in Mexico (1897) and Huascarán in the Peruvian Andes (1908).派克，安妮·史密斯：(1850-1935) 美国探险家和登山者，她最著名的攀登包括墨西哥的波波卡特佩特火山（1897年）和秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的哈斯卡兰山（1908年）〔Sherpa〕A member of a people of Tibetan descent living on the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains in Nepal and Sikkim, noted for their ability at mountaineering.雪巴人：居住在喜马拉雅山脉南侧，尼泊尔和锡金境内的西藏人后裔的民族的成员，以他们的登山能力而闻名〔nullification〕Refusal or failure of a U.S. state to recognize or enforce a federal law within its boundaries.州对国会法令拒绝执行：美国的一个州在其境内对联邦法律拒绝或不能够承认或执行〔tamarillo〕A tree(Cyphomandra betacea) native to the Peruvian Andes and cultivated especially in New Zealand for its edible dark red or yellow plumlike fruit. 番茄树：一种原产于秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的树木（树番茄 树番茄属） ，因其结可供食用的深红或黄色李子状果实而在新西兰被广泛种植 〔Nile〕The longest river in the world, flowing about 6,677 km (4,150 mi) through eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on the Mediterranean Sea in northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, theBlue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 b.c. , a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam. 尼罗河：世界最长的河流，流程6,677公里(4,150英里）从布隆迪荒凉地带至埃及东北部地中海沿岸的三角洲穿过东非。主要的干流是青尼罗河 和 白尼罗河， 它们在苏丹境内的喀土穆交汇组成尼罗河。从至少 公元前 4000年开始这条河就在埃及被用于农田水利，现在这一功效因阿斯旺高坎的落成而更广泛 〔lodgment〕A foothold or beachhead gained by troops in enemy or neutral territory.立足点，占领：部队在敌对国或中立国境内取得的立足点或滩头阵地〔Gavarnie〕A waterfall, about 422 m (1,384 ft) high, of southwest France in the Pyrenees south of Lourdes. Nearby is theCirque de Gavarnie, a vast natural amphitheater with steep walls up to 1,708 m (5,600 ft) high. 加瓦尔尼：约422米（1,384英尺）高一瀑布，位于洛尔德斯南部比利牛斯山的西南部法国境内。附近是加瓦尔尼天然圆形剧场， 一个巨大的天然圆形剧场，有高达1,708米（5,600英尺）的垂直墙壁 |
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