| 单词 | 塔什干 |
| 释义 | 〔Dzhambul〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. northeast of Tashkent. Founded in the seventh century, it was ruled by Turks in the eighth and ninth centuries and passed to Russia in 1864. Population, 303,000.泽汉布尔：原苏联亚洲部分中南部一城市，位于塔什干的东北部。17世纪建立，8世纪和9世纪时被土耳其人统治，1864年被转交给俄罗斯。人口303,000〔Khujand〕A city of northwest Tajikistan on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Located on an ancient caravan route, it is one of the oldest towns of central Asia and marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. From 1936 to 1992 the city was named Leninabad. Population, 156,500库将得：塔吉克斯坦西北部城市，位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干以南的锡尔河畔。该市坐落于古商道，是亚洲最古老的城镇之一以及亚历山大大帝时扩张版图最东端的标志。1866年俄罗斯将其兼并。1936年至1992年名为列宁纳巴德。人口156,500〔Karaganda〕A city of northeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. north-northeast of Tashkent. Founded in 1857 as a copper-mining settlement, it is now the center of a coal industry. Population, 617,000.卡拉干达：苏联中亚部分东北部一城市，位于塔什干东北偏北。1857年该市作为铜矿开采点而建立，现今成为煤矿工业中心。人口617,000〔Osh〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Tashkent. One of the oldest settlements of central Asia, it was long a major silk-producing center. Population, 199,000.奥什：苏联中亚部分南部城市，位于塔什干东南偏东。中亚最古老的定居地之一，长期以来一直是主要产丝中心。人口199,000〔Andizhan〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Tashkent. It is an industrial center in a cotton-raising area. Population, 275,000.安集延：苏联中亚地区南部一城市，位于塔什干东南偏东，是棉花种植区的一个工业中心。人口275,000〔Samarkand〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southwest of Tashkent. Dating from the third or fourth millenniumb.c. , the city was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329, taken by the Arabs in the eighth century a.d. , and destroyed by Genghis Khan c. 1220. It was rebuilt as a fabled center of great splendor and opulence when it became (c. 1370) the capital of Tamerlane's empire. Population, 371,000. 撒马尔罕：前苏联中亚地区的城市，位于塔什干西南部。始于公元前 三千年或四千年，329年被亚历山大大帝征服， 公元 8世纪被阿拉伯人夺走，13世纪20年代被成吉思汗摧毁。在14世纪70年代成为塔玛莱恩首都，并成为传说中威严华丽的中心区。人口371,000 〔Dushanbe〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. south of Tashkent. It is a major industrial and commercial center in a rich agricultural area. Population, 552,000.杜尚别：中亚地区西南部的前苏联城市，位于塔什干城以南，周围是富裕农业区，是当地主要工业与贸易中心，人口552,000〔Chardzhou〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Amu Darya southwest of Tashkent. It is an inland port and a manufacturing center. Population, 157,000.沙得卓：苏联中亚部分西南一城市，位于塔什干西南阿穆达亚。为内陆港和制造业中心。人口157,000〔Shymkent〕A city of south-central Kazakhstan north of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Founded in the 12th century, it was taken by Russia in 1864. Population, 333,500什姆肯特：哈萨克中南部城市，位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干以北。建于12世纪，1864年被俄罗斯占领。人口333,500〔Tashkent〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west-southwest of Alma-Ata. One of the oldest cities of central Asia, it was ruled by Arabs and then Turks until 1865, when it was annexed by Russia. Population, 2,030,000.塔什干：原苏联中亚部分南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西方。它是中亚地区最古老的城市之一，曾被阿拉伯人统治过，后又被突厥人统治至1865年，同年俄国将其并入自己的版图。人口2,030,000〔Namangan〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. east of Tashkent. It has textile and food-processing industries. Population, 275,000.纳曼干：苏联的亚洲中南部分一城市，位于塔什干东部。它有纺织和食品加工工业，人口275,000〔Chimkent〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. north of Tashkent. Founded in the 12th century, it was taken by Russia in 1864. Population, 369,000.奇姆肯特：苏联中亚部分西南部城市，位于塔什干以北始建于12世纪，1864年被俄国吞并。人口369,000〔Andijon〕A city of eastern Uzbekistan east-southeast of Tashkent. It is an industrial center in a cotton-raising area. Population, 354,500安地占：乌兹别克斯坦东部一城市，位于塔什干东南偏东。它是棉花种植区的工业中心。人口354,500〔Leninabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent. One of the oldest towns of central Asia, it marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. Population, 150,000.列宁纳巴德：苏联中亚部分一城市，位于锡尔河沿岸，塔什干的南部。它是中亚细亚最古老的城镇之一，标志着亚历山大大帝向东扩张时所到达的最远处。俄国于1866年将该城并入其版图。人口150,000〔Kokand〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southeast of Tashkent. It was the center of a powerful khanate in the 18th century and was finally conquered by Russia in 1876. Population, 166,000.浩罕：苏联中亚部分南部一城市，位于塔什干东南。18世纪该城是一个强大可汗帝国的统治中心，最终于1876年被俄罗斯征服。人口166,000 |
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