| 单词 | 培植 |
| 释义 | 〔strain〕An artificial variety of a domestic animal or cultivated plant.人工培植类：家畜或耕作植物的人工培养种类〔cupflower〕Any of various South American plants of the genusNierembergia, cultivated as annual bedding plants for their showy purple or sometimes white flowers. 杯花：任一种产于南美洲赛亚麻 属植物，因其开有绚丽的紫色（有时为白色）花而被作为一年生的铺垫植物培植 〔pipeline〕"Farther down the pipeline are three other approaches to vaccine development"(Boston Globe)“除供给渠道外，培植牛痘还有其它三种途径”(波士顿环球)〔thremmatology〕The scientific breeding of domestic plants and animals.动植物培育学：研究家养植物和动物培植的科学〔aquaculture〕The science, art, and business of cultivating marine or freshwater food fish or shellfish, such as oysters, clams, salmon, and trout, under controlled conditions.水产养殖：在控制条件下，科学、艺术及商业性培植海水或淡水食用鱼或介壳类，如牡蛎、蛤、鲑及鳟鱼〔bouvardia〕Any of several Mexican and Central American shrubs or herbs of the genusBouvardia cultivated for their showy, narrowly tubular, variously colored flowers grouped in terminal cymes. 鲍伐德属灌木：一种鲍伐德 属墨西哥和中美洲灌木或草本植物，因其花艳丽、窄管状、颜色各异，在末端形成伞状花序而培植 〔plantation〕A group of cultivated trees or plants.人工造林，大规模培植的植物：大片栽培的树或植物〔breeding〕The propagation of animals or plants.动物的饲养，植物的培植〔dracaena〕Any of several tropical plants of the generaDracaena and Cordyline, some species of which are cultivated as house plants for their decorative foliage. 龙血树：指龙血树属 与 朱蕉属 等若干热带植物中的任何一种，某些种类具有装饰性树叶而被培植为室内植物 〔hothouse〕a hothouse orchid.温室培植的兰花〔flat〕A shallow frame or box for seeds or seedlings.浅箱，浅苗床：培植种子或秧苗用的浅框架或浅箱〔lettuce〕Any of various plants of the genusLactuca, especially L. sativa, cultivated for their edible leaves. 莴苣：一种莴苣属 植物，尤指 莴苣 ，因叶可食用而培植 〔work〕To make productive; cultivate:使有生产能力；培植：〔dress〕To cultivate (land or plants).栽种：培植（植物），整治（土地）〔croton〕An Old World tropical evergreen shrub(Codiaeum variegatum) widely cultivated as a houseplant for its glossy, multicolored foliage. 变叶木：一种产于东半球的热带常绿灌木（变叶木属 变叶木） ，因其有光泽的、色彩多样的叶子而被作为室内盆栽植物广泛培植 〔uncultivated〕uncultivated vegetables; uncultivated ground.未培植的蔬菜，未耕作的土地〔japonica〕An ornamental shrub(Chaenomeles japonica) that is native to Japan and cultivated for its red flowers. 日本木瓜，倭海棠：一种原产于日本的装饰性的灌木（日本木瓜 木瓜属） ，因其所开的红花而培植 〔hollyhock〕A tall plant(Alcea rosea) native to the Middle East and widely cultivated for its showy clusters of very large, variously colored flowers. Also called althea 蜀葵：一种原产于中东地区的（蜀葵 蜀葵属） 高大植物，因长有大而多色的亮丽花束而被广泛培植 也作 althea〔Enders〕American bacteriologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus.安德斯，约翰·富兰克林：(1897-1985) 美国细菌学家，以其关于脊髓灰质炎（即小儿麻痹）病毒培植的工作而获1954年诺贝尔医学奖〔champignon〕An edible mushroom, especially the much cultivated speciesAgaricus bisporus. 洋蘑菇：一种可食用的蘑菇，尤指大量培植的品种双孢子蘑菇 〔abelmosk〕A hairy annual or biennial plant(Abelmoschus moschatus) native to tropical Asia and having yellow flowers with crimson centers. It is cultivated for its seed. Also called ambrette ,musk mallow 黄葵：一年生或二年生毛状植物（黄葵 秋葵属） ，生长于亚洲热带地区，有深红色花心的黄色花朵，因其种子而培植 也作 ambrette,musk mallow〔quinoa〕A goosefoot(Chenopodium quinoa) native to the Andes and cultivated for its edible seeds. 昆诺阿藜：一种（昆诺阿藜 藜属） 属的藜，原产于安第斯山区，因其籽可食而被培植 〔caladium〕Any of various tropical American plants of the genusCaladium widely cultivated for their ornamental foliage, variously patterned in white, green, pink, or red. 五彩芋：一种五彩芋属 美国热带地区植物，因其白、绿、粉红或红等各色有装饰作用的叶子而被广为培植 〔rice〕A cereal grass(Oryza sativa) that is cultivated extensively in warm climates and is a staple food throughout the world. 水稻：广泛培植于温暖气候中的一种谷物（稻属 人工培植的稻） ，并且是全世界的一种主要食物 〔cucumber〕A tendril-bearing, climbing or sprawling annual plant(Cucumis sativus) widely cultivated for its edible cylindrical fruit that has a green rind and crisp white flesh. 黄瓜藤：一种有卷须的、一年生攀缘或蔓生植物（香瓜属葫芦科 黄瓜或胡瓜） ，因其结有可食用的圆柱形果实而被广泛培植，该果皮呈绿色且有松脆的白色果肉 〔rear〕To tend (growing plants or animals).培植；饲养：照顾（动物或植物）的生长〔zoysia〕Any of several creeping grasses of the genusZoysia, native to southeast Asia and New Zealand and widely cultivated for lawns. 结缕草：一种结缕草 属的匍匐草，原产于东南亚和新西兰，而且作为草场被广泛培植 〔orangery〕A sheltered place, especially a greenhouse, used for the cultivation of orange trees in cool climates.培桔暖棚：用于在较凉天气下培植桔树的有遮掩物的地方，尤指暖棚〔jaboticaba〕A Brazilian shrub(Myrciaria cauliflora) cultivated for its purplish-black fruits, which are borne directly on its trunk and larger branches. 树葡萄，嘉宝果：巴西灌木（嘉宝果） ，因其紫黑色的果实而培植，果实直接生长于树干或是较大的树枝上 〔ramada〕An openwork trellis, constructed over a walkway, onto which climbing plants are trained.露天棚架：修建于人行道上方的露天棚架，攀援植物在其上培植〔aralia〕Any of several plants in the generaAralia and Polyscias, cultivated as ornamentals. 楤木：一种楤木属 及 南洋参属 植物，培植供装饰用 〔cress〕An Old World annual plant(Lepidium sativum) in the mustard family, cultivated for its edible seedlings and leaves. 家独行菜：一种产于旧大陆的十字花科的一年生植物（独行菜属 家独行菜） ，因其有可食用的种子和叶子而被培植 〔pisciculture〕The breeding, hatching, and rearing of fish under controlled conditions.养鱼业：在控制的条件下培植、孵化和饲养鱼类〔ramada〕One of the words Spanish contributed to the English of the American Southwest isramada, a term for an open porch. Ramada can also mean an openwork trellis constructed over a walkwayonto which climbing plants are trained;this sense illustrates the derivation of the word from Spanishrama, meaning "branch"— henceramada, "arbor, mass of branches.” The suffix-ada in Spanish denotes "a place characterized by (something).” Ramada might have remained a relatively obscure regional wordwere it not for its adoption in the name of a national chain of motels.对美国西南部英语起作用的一个西班牙单词是ramada ， 它的意思是开敞的门廊。 Ramada 的另一个意思是修建于人行道上方的一种露天棚架，上面培植有攀援植物；这个意思显示了本词源于西班牙语中的rama ，意思是“枝杈”—— 因此ramada 有“藤架和一片枝杈”的含义。 后缀-ada 在西班牙语中指“具有（某物）特征的地方”。 Ramada 这个词后来被用到了一家全国性汽车连锁旅馆的名字里，否则它可能总是一个不起眼的地方性词汇〔creamcups〕An annual plant(Platystemon californicus) native to the southwest United States and Mexico and cultivated for its showy cream-colored to yellowish flowers. 平蕊罂粟：一种原产于美国西南部和墨西哥的一年生植物（平蕊罂栗 加利福尼亚） ，因其开有耀眼悦目的浅黄色和黄色的花朵而被培植 |
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