| 单词 | 城堡 |
| 释义 | 〔portcullis〕A grating of iron or wooden bars or slats, suspended in the gateway of a fortified place and lowered to block passage.格子吊闸：由铁条、木条或其板条组成的闸门，悬于一城堡的入口处，可降下而堵住入口通道〔burg〕A fortified or walled town in early or medieval Europe.城堡：早期或中世纪欧洲设防的或有城墙包围的城堡〔Casbah〕A castle or palace in northern Africa.卡斯巴：非洲北部一座城堡或宫殿〔Walpole〕British writer and historian whose correspondence and memoirs provide valuable information about his era. He wroteThe Castle of Otranto (1764), considered the first Gothic novel in English. 沃尔浦尔，霍勒斯：(1717-1797) 英国作家、历史学家，其通信信件与自传为了解他的时代提供了宝贵资料。他《奥伦托城堡》 （1764年），被认为是用英语写成的第一部哥特式小说 〔Northampton〕A borough of central England north-northwest of London. Its Norman castle was the meeting place for parliaments from the 12th to the 14th century. Population, 158,900.北安普敦：英格兰中部伦敦西北偏北的自治镇，它的诺曼城堡自12世纪到14世纪为议会会议地点。人口158,900〔Kenilworth〕An urban district of central England southeast of Birmingham. It is famous for the ruins of Kenilworth Castle, founded c. 1120 and celebrated in Sir Walter Scott's novelKenilworth (1821). Queen Elizabeth I gave the castle to her favorite, Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Population, 19,315. 凯尼尔沃思：英格兰中部的一个乡村地区，在伯明翰东南。因有凯尼尔沃思城堡的废墟而著名，这个城堡建于公元1120年，在沃尔特·司各特爵士的小说《凯尼尔沃思》 （1821年）中被提及，伊利莎白女王一世将这个城堡给了她的宠臣莱斯特伯爵罗伯特·都德利。人口19,315 〔chatelain〕from castellum [castle] * see castle 源自 castellum [城堡] * 参见 castle〔attack〕Some of the rebels were killed in the act of storming the citadel.一些反叛者在突袭城堡时被杀。〔Midgard〕The part of the world inhabited by people, imagined as a fortress encircled by a huge serpent and built by the Norse gods around the middle region of the universe.尘世：人类居住的那部分世界，想象成一座由古挪威神在宇宙中央建立的被一条巨蟒盘绕的城堡〔hall〕The castle or house of a medieval monarch or noble.宅邸：中世纪王公、贵族的城堡或房宇〔Kampala〕The capital and largest city of Uganda, in the southern part of the country on Lake Victoria. It grew around a fort established in 1890. Population, 458,503.坎帕拉：乌干达首都及最大城市，位于该国南部维多利亚湖上。该市在1890年建立的一座城堡周围发展起来。人口458,503〔Antananarivo〕The capital and largest city of Madagascar, in the east-central part of the country. It was founded in the 17th century as a walled citadel. Population, 700,000.安塔那那利佛，塔那那利佛：马达加斯加的首都和最大城市，位于该国家中东部。作为有城墙的城堡建于17世纪，人口700,000〔ward〕An open court or area of a castle or fortification enclosed by walls.城堡内空地：用围墙围住的城堡或要塞内的露天场地〔castellan〕The keeper or governor of a castle.城堡守护人：一个城堡的守护者或管理者〔Mahilyow〕A city of east-central Belarus on the Dnieper River east of Minsk. Founded around a castle built in 1267, the city eventually passed to Russia in 1772. Population, 374,000马希优：白俄罗斯中东部城市，位于明斯克以东的第聂伯河畔。1267年围绕城堡建立该市，最后于1772年割让给俄罗斯。人口374,000〔fantasyland〕fantasyland sales projections; a fantasyland park near a castle.宝地出售计划；城堡附近的幻想乐园〔Vyborg〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. northwest of Leningrad on the Gulf of Finland near the Finnish border. A Swedish castle was built here in 1293 and captured by Russian forces in 1710. Population, 80,000.维堡：苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，濒临列宁格勒西北的芬兰湾且临近芬兰边界。1293年一个瑞典城堡建于此，1710年被俄国军队占领。人口80,000〔chatelain〕The master of a castle; a castellan.城堡的主人；城堡总管〔hall〕The principal room in such a castle or house, used for dining, entertaining, and sleeping.主厅，会客厅：这样的城堡、楼宇中的用于宴会、娱乐、睡眠的主要房间〔Fontainebleau〕A town of northern France southeast of Paris. Its chateau (built by Francis I) was long a royal palace and is now the summer residence of the president of France. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes was signed here in 1685. Population, 15,679.枫丹白露：法国北部一个小城，位于巴黎东南部。其城堡（弗朗西斯一世建造）是个历史悠久的皇宫，现在是法国总统避暑的官邸。1685年南特敕令的废除是在这里宣布的。人口15,679.〔bailey〕The outer wall of a castle.城廓：城堡的外墙〔turret〕A tall wooden structure mounted on wheels and used in ancient warfare by besiegers to scale the walls of an enemy fortress.围攻城堡的战车：一种高大的安装在轮子上的木质结构，在古代战争中的攻城者用来攀越敌人要塞的墙〔Andria〕A city of southern Italy west-northwest of Bari. The imposing Castel del Monte, built in the 13th century, is nearby. Population, 83,319.安德里亚：意大利南部一城市，位于巴里西北偏西，建于13世纪的壮观的德蒙特城堡在其附近。人口83,319〔gatehouse〕A fortified structure built over the gateway to a city or castle.城楼：一个有防御性的建筑物，建到一城市或城堡的通道上〔involve〕a castle that was involved in mist.笼罩在雾气中的城堡〔Canossa〕A village of north-central Italy in the Apennines. In January 1077 the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV did penance in the castle here to obtain a pardon from his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII.卡诺萨：意大利中北部一村庄，位于亚平宁山脉。1077年1月神圣罗马帝国的亨利四世在这里的一个城堡中忏悔，以期从教皇格列高利七世对他的逐出教会的惩罚得到宽恕〔Saransk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. west of Ulyanovsk. Founded as a fort in the 1600's, it is a manufacturing and processing center. Population, 307,000.萨兰斯克：原苏联欧洲部分中部一城市，位于乌里扬诺夫斯克西部。它建于17世纪初叶，当时是一座城堡，现已是一个制造和加工业中心。人口307,000〔Frunze〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Chu River west-southwest of Alma-Ata. Built on the site of a fort established in 1846, it was taken by the Russians in 1862 and is now the capital of Kirghiz. Population, 604,000.伏龙芝：苏联中亚南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西的楚河岸边。1846年建于边塞城堡的遗址上，1862年为俄罗斯人占领，今为吉尔吉斯首府。人口604,000〔merlon〕A solid portion of a crenelated wall between two open spaces.城齿：城堡雉堞墙上两块敞开空间中的实墙〔Ticonderoga〕A resort village of northeast New York between Lake George and Lake Champlain. Fort Carillon, built by the French in 1755, was taken in 1759 by the British, who renamed it Fort Ticonderoga. American Revolutionary troops captured the fort in May 1775, but it was later abandoned without a struggle to British forces in July 1777 during the Saratoga Campaign.泰孔德罗加：美国纽约东北部一村庄，位于乔治湖与尚普兰湖之间。1755年法国人在这里建造了卡里隆堡，1759年被英国夺取并重新命名为泰孔德罗加堡。1775年5美国独立战争部队占领了这个城堡，但在1777年7月的萨拉托加战役中，该城堡被不战而弃，落入英军手中〔surround〕a castle girded by a moat;护城河围绕的城堡；〔Thomson〕Scottish-born British poet whose works, most notablyThe Seasons (1726-1730) and The Castle of Indolence (1748), presaged romanticism. 汤姆逊，詹姆斯：(1700-1748) 苏格兰籍英国诗人，最著名作品有预示浪漫主义到来的《季节》 （1726-1730年）和 《懒惰城堡》 （1748年） 〔Blarney〕A village of southern Ireland near Cork. Blarney Castle (dating from the 15th century) is the site of the Blarney Stone, said to impart powers of eloquence and persuasion.布拉尼：爱尔兰南部科克附近一村庄。布拉尼城堡（始于15世纪）是布拉尼石的所在地。据说可赋予人以口才与说服力的力量〔burglar〕Medieval Latin burgulātor alteration of burgātor from Medieval Latin burgāre [to commit burglary in] from Late Latin burgus [fortified town] 中世纪拉丁语 burgulātor burgātor的变化 源自 中世纪拉丁语 burgāre [在…进行夜盗] 源自 后期拉丁语 burgus [城堡] 〔Vincennes〕[vă’-sĕnʹ] A city of north-central France east of Paris. Its 14th-century castle was once a royal residence and later a state prison. Population, 42,870.[vă’-sĕnʹ] 樊尚：法国中北部一城市，位于巴黎以东，它的14世纪的城堡曾是皇家居住地，后来成为国家监狱。人口42,870〔acropolis〕The fortified height or citadel of an ancient Greek city.卫城：古希腊城市的设防的城堡或要塞〔bourg〕A medieval village, especially one situated near a castle.中世纪村庄，尤指靠近城堡的〔besiege〕a castle sieged by foot soldiers and cavalry. 被步兵和骑兵包围的城堡。 〔motte〕from Old French mote [mound] * see moat 源自 古法语 mote [（城堡的）护堤] * 参见 moat〔Battery〕A park at the southern tip of Manhattan Island at the upper end of New York Bay in southeast New York. It is the site of early Dutch and English fortifications and of Castle Clinton, built in 1808 for the defense of the harbor.炮台公园：曼哈顿岛南端的公园，位于纽约东南部的纽约湾北端。1808年为保护港口而建，早期荷兰和英国的防御工事及克林顿城堡就在此地 |
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