| 单词 | 围攻 |
| 释义 | 〔Bataan〕A peninsula of western Luzon, Philippines, between Manila Bay and the South China Sea. After an extended siege U.S. and Philippine World War II troops surrendered to the Japanese in April 1942. U.S. forces recaptured the peninsula in February 1945.巴丹半岛：菲律宾吕宋岛西部的半岛，在马尼拉湾和南中国海之间。在第二次世界大战中，经过一场持久的围攻之后，1942年4月美军和菲律宾军队向日军投降。1945年2月，美军收复了这个半岛〔Veii〕An ancient city of Etruria north of modern-day Rome, Italy. A powerful member of the Etruscan League, it was almost constantly at war with Rome and finally succumbed in 396b.c. after a ten-year siege. 维伊：伊特鲁里亚的一个古城，位于现今的意大利罗马以北。它是伊特鲁里亚联盟的一个强大成员，经常与罗马作战，最终在经过十年的围攻后于公元前 396年臣服于罗马 〔invest〕To surround with troops or ships; besiege.See Synonyms at besiege 包围：用部队或船只围住；围攻 参见 besiege〔Nicias〕Athenian general and politician who arranged (421) a briefly observed truce with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War and was captured and killed during his command of the siege of Syracuse.尼古拉斯：雅典将军、政治家。他于421年与斯巴达签署了伯罗奔尼撒战争的停火休战协议，在他命令围攻锡拉丘孳的战役中被逮捕并被杀死〔Montpellier〕A city of southern France near the Mediterranean Sea west-northwest of Marseilles. Founded in the eighth century, it was purchased by Philip VI of France in 1349. The city was later a Huguenot center and was besieged and captured by Louis XIII in 1622. Population, 197,231.蒙彼利埃：法国南部的一个城市，位于地中海沿岸马赛的西北偏西方，建于8世纪，1349年被法国菲利浦六世购买。后来成为胡格诺派教的中心，并于1622年被路易十三围攻占领。人口197,231〔turret〕A tall wooden structure mounted on wheels and used in ancient warfare by besiegers to scale the walls of an enemy fortress.围攻城堡的战车：一种高大的安装在轮子上的木质结构，在古代战争中的攻城者用来攀越敌人要塞的墙〔Phocaea〕An ancient Ionian Greek city of western Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea in present-day Turkey. It was an important maritime state c. 1000 to 600b.c. but declined after a Persian siege in 540. 福西亚：小亚细亚西部的一个古代爱奥尼亚希腊城市，位于爱琴海上、今天的土耳其境内，从公元前 1000年到600年是一个重要的海港城邦。但在540年被波斯人围攻后败落 〔attack〕The fox was beset by hunters and hounds.狐狸被猎人和猎狗围攻。〔close〕The police closed in on the sniper.警察围攻狙击者〔siege〕To subject to a siege; besiege.See Synonyms at besiege 遭受到围攻；包围 参见 besiege〔attack〕Beset suggests beleaguerment from all sides by an enemy force or by adversity: Beset 指受到敌人武装力量或敌对者的各方围攻： 〔fall〕Armed capture of a place under siege:沦陷：被围攻的堡垒陷落：〔turn〕"Then turn your forces from this paltry siege/And stir them up against a mightier task"(Shakespeare)“那么把你的军队调离这足取的围攻/而鼓动他们去完成更艰巨的任务”(莎士比亚)〔Sevastopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Crimea on the Black Sea west of Yalta. Founded on the site of an ancient Greek colony, it became Russia's principal Black Sea naval base after the late 18th century. The city resisted lengthy sieges during the Crimean War and World War II. Population, 341,000.塞瓦斯托布尔，塞巴斯托布尔：苏联南欧部分城市，位于亚尔港西部、黑海之滨的克里米亚。建于古希腊领地位置，它在18世纪末成为俄国主要的黑海海军基地。该城在克里米亚战争和第二次世界大战中抵御了长时间的围攻。人口341,000〔beleaguer〕To surround with troops; besiege.See Synonyms at besiege 围困：用军队包围；围攻 参见 besiege〔gun〕short for Gunilda [woman's name applied to a siege engine] Gunilda的简写 [给一种围攻器械所起的女人名字] 〔Sagunto〕A city of eastern Spain north-northeast of Valencia. Founded by Greek colonists and later allied with Rome, it was besieged and captured by Carthaginian forces led by Hannibal (219-218b.c. ), thus precipitating the Second Punic War. Segunto was held by the Moors from a.d. 713 until 1238. Population, 57,380. 萨贡托市：西班牙东部一城市，位于巴伦西亚的东北偏北，由希腊殖民者建立，后来与罗马结盟，(公元 219-218年）被汉尼拔率领的迦太基人围攻并占领，由此导致了第二次布匿战争。摩尔人从 公元 713年到1238年一直控制萨贡托市。人口57,380 〔Namur〕A city of south-central Belgium on the Meuse River southeast of Brussels. Strategically located, it has been the scene of numerous sieges and battles, notably in the 17th century and in World Wars I and II. Population, 101,860.纳慕尔：比利时中南部一城市，位于默兹河畔、布鲁塞尔东南。位处具有重要的战略意义，成为多次围攻和战斗的战场，尤其在17世纪和第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中。人口101,860〔beset〕To attack from all sides.围攻：从各个侧面攻击〔mantelet〕Also mant.let [măntʹlĭt] A mobile screen or shield formerly used to protect besieging soldiers. 也作 mant.let [măntʹlĭt] 以前用以保护上前去围攻的士兵的活动的屏面或盾牌〔Davenant〕English playwright whose works includeThe Wits (performed 1633) and The Siege of Rhodes (1656), one of the earliest known dramas to combine words and music. He was appointed poet laureate in 1638. 戴夫南特，威廉：(1606-1668) 英国剧作家，他的著作有《众才子》 （1633年上演）和 《围攻罗得岛》 （1656年），是把语言和音乐融合在一起的最早出名的戏剧之一，他于1638年被命名为桂冠诗人 〔Potidaea〕An ancient city of northeast Greece in Macedonia. Founded as a Corinthian colony in 609b.c. , it revolted against Athens in 432 but was reconquered in 429 after a two-year siege. Philip of Macedon destroyed the city in 356. 波提狄亚：希腊东北部马其顿区的古城。该城于公元前 609年作为科林斯的殖民地建立起来，公元前432年，该城发生了反抗雅典人的起义，但经过两年围攻于公元前429年又一次被征服。马其顿的菲利浦于公元前356年毁了这城市 〔close〕To advance on a target so as to block escape:围攻：向目标移动以封锁：〔siege〕The surrounding and blockading of a city, town, or fortress by an army attempting to capture it.包围，围攻：由试图攻击一城市、城镇或堡垒的军队进行的包围及封锁 |
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