| 单词 | 商路 |
| 释义 | 〔Laodicea〕An ancient city of western Asia Minor in present-day western Turkey. Built by the Seleucids in the third centuryb.c. , it was a prosperous Roman market town on the trade route from the East and an early center of Christianity. 老底嘉城：小亚细亚半岛西部一古城市，现在位于土耳其西部。由塞留西斯于公元前 3世纪兴建，是从东方通往早期基督教中心的商路中的繁荣的罗马集市 〔Fraser〕American-born Canadian fur trader and explorer who navigated the Fraser River to its mouth (1806-1808) and established trading routes west of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.弗雷泽，西蒙：(1776?-1862) 出生于美国的加拿大皮货商和探险家，在弗雷泽河上一直航行至河口(1806-1808年），并建立了加拿大落基山西部的商路〔Novgorod〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Leningrad. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was strategically and economically important in the Middle Ages because of its location on the chief trade routes of eastern Europe. The city was overrun by Moscow in 1478 and lost its commercial dominance to St. Petersburg after 1703. Population, 220,000.诺夫哥罗德：欧洲西北苏联内的城市，在列宁格勒的东南偏南。俄国最古老的城市之一，在中世纪时曾因其在东欧主要商路上的位置而占有重要的战略和经济地位。1478年被莫斯科吞并，1703年之后其商业统治地位让与圣彼得斯堡。人口220,000〔Bucharest〕The capital and largest city of Romania, in the southeast part of the country on a tributary of the Danube River. Founded in the 14th century, it soon became a fortress and commercial center on the trade route to Constantinople. Population, 1,995,156.布加勒斯特：罗马尼亚首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，多瑙河的支流上。建于14世纪，很快就成为通往君士坦丁堡的商路上的要塞和商业中心。人口1,995,156〔Zhitomir〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, passed to Lithuania (1320) and Poland (1569), and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770's. Population, 275,000.日托米尔：是苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于基辅的西部。第一次提到是在1240年，是斯堪的纳维亚和君士坦丁堡之间商路上的一个小站，1320年转让给立陶宛，1569年转让给波兰，18世纪70年代后期并入俄国，人口275,000〔Yerevan〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. south of Tbilisi. An ancient city founded on the site of a fortress established in the eighth centuryb.c. , it was strategically important as a trade center on caravan routes linking Transcaucasia and India after the seventh century a.d. and is now the capital of Armenia. Population, 1,133,000. 埃里温：苏联东南欧部分一城市，位于第比利斯以南，公元前 8世纪，在一堡垒的所在地建立起来的一座古城， 公元 7世纪以后，它作为连接外高加索和印度商路上的贸易中心，具有重要的战略地位。现在是亚美尼亚的首都。人口1,133,000 |
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