| 单词 | 哥伦布 |
| 释义 | 〔Guadeloupe〕An overseas department of France comprising the islands of Grande-Terre and Basse-Terre and smaller islands in the Leeward Islands of the West Indies. Discovered by Columbus in 1493, the islands were first colonized by the French in 1635. Basse-Terre is the capital. Population, 328,400.瓜德罗普：法国海外一行政区，包括格朗德特尔岛、巴斯特尔岛和西印度群岛中背风群岛中的小岛。1493年由哥伦布发现，1635年法国移民首次移入该地。首都为巴斯特尔。人口328,400〔Tamayo〕Mexican artist whose bold, textured works were influenced by pre-Columbian symbols as well as cubism and expressionism.塔马约，鲁菲诺：(1899-1991) 墨西哥艺术家，其大胆、粗野手法作品曾受到哥伦布到达前的美洲象征符号的影响，同时也受到立体主义和表现主义的影响〔Tobago〕An island of Trinidad and Tobago in the southeast West Indies northeast of Trinidad. First visited by Columbus in 1498, it became a British colony in 1899 and gained independence with Trinidad in 1962.多巴哥岛：特立尼达和多巴哥国的一个岛屿，位于西印度群岛东南部，特立尼达东北部，1498年哥伦布首先到达了该岛，1899年它成为英国殖民地，1962年它和特立尼达一起获得独立〔Ohio〕A state of the north-central United States in the Great Lakes region. It was admitted as the 17th state in 1863. In prehistoric times Mound Builders inhabited the region, which was first explored by La Salle in 1669. The French-British rivalry for control of the area led to the last of the French and Indian Wars (1754-1763), in which the French were defeated. Ohio was part of the vast area ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 and became part of the Old Northwest by the Ordinance of 1787. It became a separate territory in 1799. Columbus is the capital and Cleveland the largest city. Population, 10,887,325.俄亥俄州：美国中北部，位于五大湖区的州。它于1863年被接收为第十七个州。在史前时代印第安筑墩人曾在此居住。拉·萨尔于1669年首次对该地区进行了探查。英、法两国争相控制这一地区，并最终导致了法国和印第安的战争(1754-1763年）。在这次战争中，法国战败。俄亥俄是在1783年巴黎条约中割让给美国的大片土地中的一部分，并由1787年法令成为旧西北地区的一部分。它在1799年成为独立地区。哥伦布城为其首府，克利夫兰为其最大城市。人口10,887,325〔Pines〕An island in the Caribbean Sea off southwest Cuba. Discovered by Columbus in 1494, it was later a penal colony and a rendezvous for pirates. It was claimed by both the United States and Cuba until a 1925 treaty confirmed Cuba's sovereignty.皮内斯岛：古巴西南部的加勒比海的一个岛屿。由哥伦布在1494年发现，后来成为监禁地和海盗聚集地。古巴和美国都曾对其要求领土权，后来通过1925年的协约才确定为古巴的领土〔Columbian〕Of or relating to Christopher Columbus.哥伦布的：克利斯托弗·哥伦布的或与之相关的〔cannibal〕From Spanish Caníbalis [name (as recorded by Christopher Columbus) of the man-eating Caribs of Cuba and Haiti] [variant of] caríbalis 源自 西班牙语 Caníbalis [（由克里斯托夫·哥伦布记载的）古巴和海地的食人加勒比人的名称] caríbalis的变体 〔Martinique〕An island and overseas department of France in the Windward Islands of the West Indies. Discovered by Columbus in 1502, it was colonized by French settlers after 1635. Fort-de-France is the capital. Population, 328,566.马提尼克岛：位于西印度群岛中向风群岛的一岛屿，是法国的海外省。1502年哥伦布发现此岛，1635年后沦为法国殖民地。首都是法兰西堡。人口328,566〔Delaware〕A city of central Ohio north of Columbus. Rutherford B. Hayes was born here. Population, 20,030.特拉华：俄亥俄州中部一城市，位于哥伦布以北。罗斯福·B·海斯出生在这里。人口20,030〔Columbus〕A city of south-central Indiana south-southeast of Indianapolis. It was a supply depot for Union troops during the Civil War. Population, 31,802.哥伦布：美国印地安那州中南部城市，位于印地安纳波利斯的东南偏南，内战时是北方联军的供应点。人口31,802〔Montserrat〕An island in the Leeward Islands of the British West Indies northwest of Guadaloupe. Discovered and named by Columbus in 1493, it was colonized by the English after 1632 but held by the French at various periods before being awarded to Great Britain in 1783.蒙特塞拉特岛：英国西印度群岛的背风群岛上的一个岛屿，位于瓜德罗普岛西北。1493年由哥伦布发现并命名，在1632年后受英国殖民者的统治，但在1783年正式沦为英国殖民地以前，法国也曾在不同时期控制过该岛〔Orinoco〕A river of Venezuela flowing more than 2,414 km (1,500 mi), partly along the Colombia-Venezuela border, to the Atlantic Ocean. The mouth of the river was probably discovered by Columbus in 1498.奥里诺科河：委内瑞拉流域的一条长度超过2,414公里(1,500英里）的河流，其一部分沿哥伦比亚-委内瑞拉边界入大西洋。其入海口可能由哥伦布在1498年发现〔Columbus〕Italian explorer in the service of Spain who determined that the earth was round and attempted to reach Asia by sailing west from Europe, thereby discovering America (1492). He made three subsequent voyages to the Caribbean in his quest for a sea route to China.哥伦布，克里斯托夫：(1451-1506) 意大利探险家，效力西班牙，他认定地球是圆的，试图从欧洲向西航海至亚洲，因而发现了美洲（1492年）。在他寻找通往中国的海路时又接连三次航海至加勒比海〔Worthington〕A city of central Ohio, a suburb of Columbus. Population, 15,016.沃辛顿：俄亥俄州中部一城市，位于哥伦布的郊区。人口15,016〔Aguadilla〕A town of northwest Puerto Rico on Mona Passage. Christopher Columbus reputedly landed at the site of Aguadilla in 1493. Population, 22,039.阿瓜狄利亚：位于波多黎各西北部摩纳航道上的一座城镇。据说1493年哥伦布曾在此登陆。人口22,039〔Westerville〕A city of central Ohio, an industrial suburb of Columbus. Population, 30,269.韦斯特维尔：美国俄亥俄州中部的一城市，为哥伦布市的工业郊区。人口30,269〔Zanesville〕A city of east-central Ohio east of Columbus. Incorporated in 1800, it was state capital from 1810 to 1812. Population, 26,778.赞斯维尔：美国俄亥俄州中东部一城市，位于哥伦布以东。1800年成立，1810到1812年曾是该州的首府，人口26,778〔Bobadilla〕Spanish colonial administrator who succeeded Columbus as viceroy of the Indies (1499-1502).博瓦迪利亚，弗朗西斯科·德：(卒于 1502) 西班牙殖民统治者，曾继哥伦布任印第安总督(1499-1502年）〔Sidney〕A city of west-central Ohio west-northwest of Columbus. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 18,710.锡德尼：美国俄亥俄州中西部一城市，位于哥伦布西北偏西，是一制造业中心。人口18,710〔Portsmouth〕A city of southern Ohio on the Ohio River south of Columbus. An important industrial and rail center, it has prehistoric mounds and earthworks nearby. Population, 22,676.朴次茅斯：美国俄亥俄州南部一城市，位于俄亥俄河沿岸，哥伦布市以南。该市是重要的工业中心及铁路中心，附近则分布着史前印第安人构筑的土墩及土木工事。人口22,676〔Hispaniola〕An island of the West Indies east of Cuba, divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It was discovered by Columbus in 1492 and was originally called Española. The western part (now Haiti) was ceded to France by Spain in 1697.伊斯帕尼奥拉岛，海地：古巴西部的西印度群众中的一个岛屿，为海地和多米尼加共和国所在地。哥伦布1492年发现了该岛，最初它被叫作埃斯帕尼奥拉岛。岛的西部（现在的海地）于1697年被西班牙割让给法国〔Lancaster〕A city of south-central Ohio southeast of Columbus. The birthplace of William Tecumseh Sherman has been preserved. Population, 34,507.兰开斯特：美国俄亥俄州中南部的一座城市，位于哥伦布市的东南部。威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼的出生地就被保留在此地。人口34,507〔Dominica〕An island country of the eastern Caribbean between Guadeloupe and Martinique. Discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493, the island became a British colony in the early 1800's and gained its independence in 1978. Roseau is the capital. Population, 77,000.多米尼加：位于瓜德罗普岛和马提尼克岛之间的加勒比海东部岛国，1493年为哥伦布发现，19世纪早期成为英国殖民地，1978年获得独立。首都罗索。人口77,000〔Starkville〕A city of eastern Mississippi west of Columbus. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 15,169.斯塔克维尔：美国密西西比州东部一城市，位于哥伦布以西，是一个贸易和加工业中心。人口15,169〔Nevis〕One of the Leeward Islands of the eastern West Indies in the Caribbean Sea. Discovered by Columbus in 1493, it was colonized by the English after 1628 and is now part of St. Christopher-Nevis.内维斯：加勒比海内西印度群岛东部的背风群岛。1493年由哥伦布发现，1628年后由英国进行殖民统治，现在是圣·克里斯托弗－内维斯的一部分〔Newark〕A city of central Ohio east of Columbus. It is an industrial and processing center in an area marked by notable earthworks erected by the Mound Builders. Population, 44,389.纽华克：美国俄亥俄州中部的城市，位于哥伦布东部，是工业和加工业中心，所在地区有早期印第安人修的著名的“车部工程”。人口44,389〔Chillicothe〕A city of south-central Ohio south of Columbus. It became capital of the Northwest Territory in 1800 and served as Ohio's capital from 1803 to 1810 and from 1812 to 1816. Population, 21,923.奇利科西：美国俄亥俄州中南部城市，位于哥伦布市以南。1800年成为西北地区首府，并曾于1803至1810年及1812至1816年间作为俄亥俄州首府。人口21,923〔Trinidad〕An island of Trinidad and Tobago in the Atlantic Ocean off northeast Venezuela. First sighted by Columbus in 1498, it was not settled until the 1570's and was a frequent target for Dutch, French, and British buccaneers. Ceded to Great Britain in 1802, Trinidad was joined with Tobago in 1888 to form the colony of Trinidad and Tobago (1898).特立尼达岛：大西洋上的特立尼达和多巴哥的一个岛屿，位于委内瑞拉东北的水域里。最早在1498年，哥伦布就看到过该岛，而直到16世纪70年代才有人定居，它经常是荷兰、法国、和英国海盗的目标。1802年该岛割让给英国，1888年特立尼达与多巴哥联合组成了特里尼达与多巴哥殖民地(1898年）〔Columbus〕The capital of Ohio, in the central part of the state. Laid out in 1812, it is a major industrial, commercial, and cultural center. Population, 632,910.哥伦布：美国俄亥俄州首府，位于俄亥俄州中部，建于1812年，是重要的工业、商业和文化中心。人口632,910〔Wenatchee〕A city of central Washington on the Columbia River north-northeast of Yakima. It is a trade and processing center in a fertile fruit-growing valley noted for apples. Population, 21,756.韦纳奇：美国华盛顿州中部一城市，位于亚基马东北偏北哥伦布河河畔。是以产苹果而驰名的种植水果的肥沃谷地中的贸易和加工中心。人口21,756〔Columbus〕A city of western Georgia on the Chattahoochee River south-southwest of Atlanta. Settled in 1828 on the site of a Creek village, it is a port of entry and major industrial center. Population, 179,278.哥伦布：美国乔治亚州西部城市，位于彻特胡奇河岸、亚特兰大西南偏南，1828年在柯瑞克镇的基础上建立，是一个内陆港和重要的工业中心。人口179,278〔Youth〕An island in the Caribbean Sea south of western Cuba. Discovered by Columbus in 1494, it was later a penal colony and a rendezvous for pirates. It was claimed by both the United States and Cuba until a 1925 treaty confirmed Cuba's sovereignty.青年岛：加勒比海岛屿，位于古巴西部的南面。1494年哥伦布发现该岛，后成为流放地和海盗窝点。美国和古巴都曾宣称对该岛的主权，1925年的条约确定了古巴的所有权〔tomato〕It has been said that the real contributions to world civilization were made by the unknown inhabitants of the Americas who domesticated plants such as the potato and squash and not by the great pre-Columbian civilizations, including that of the Aztecs.The tomato was another contribution,its name coming ultimately from the Nahuatl language spoken by the Aztecs as well as by other groups in Mexico and Central America.The Spanish, who conquered the area, brought back the tomato to Spain and,borrowing the Nahuatl wordtomatl for it, named ittomate, a form shared in French, Portuguese, and early Modern English.Tomate, first recorded in 1604, gave way totomato, a form created in English either because it was assumed to be Spanish or under the influence of the wordpotato. In any case,as is well known,people resisted eating this New World food at first because its membership in the Nightshade family made it suspect,but it is now eaten throughout the worldwhile Aztec civilization is memorialized by ruins.据说对世界文明真正作出贡献的并非是包括阿兹特克文明在内的哥伦布到达前的美洲文明，而是那些家庭种植土豆、南瓜等的不知名的美洲居民。西红柿是其中的另一贡献，它的名字最终的来源是阿兹特克人和其他墨西哥和中美洲居民使用的纳瓦特尔语。征服了该地区的西班牙人把西红柿带回了西班牙，并且借用了纳瓦特尔语的单词tomatl ， 把它称作tomate ， 这个形式为法语、葡萄牙语和早期现代英语所通用。Tomate ，最早记录于1604年， 后来被英语中诞生的一个形式tomato 所取代。 取代的原因可能是因为形式上更象西班牙语或是因为受单词potato 的影响。 不管怎么样，就像我们知道的，由于它属于茄科使它受到怀疑，人们起初拒绝吃它，不过现在全世界的人们都在吃西红柿，而阿兹特克文明都只存在于废墟之中了〔Columbus〕A city of northeast Mississippi near the Alabama border. There are many antebellum houses in the area. Population, 23,799.哥伦布：美国密西西比州东北部城市，位于阿拉巴马州边界，这个地区有许多南北战争以前的房屋。人口23,799〔Columbus〕A city of east-central Nebraska at the confluence of the Loup and Platte rivers west of Omaha. It is a trade, processing, and manufacturing center. Population, 19,480.哥伦布：美国内布拉斯加州中东部城市，位于奥马哈西部洛普河和柏拉蒂河的交汇处，是一个贸易加工和制造业中心。人口19,480〔Albany〕A city of southwest Georgia on the Flint River southeast of Columbus. It is an industrial and processing center in a pecan- and peanut-growing area. Population, 78,122.奥尔巴尼：美国乔治亚州西南部弗林特河沿岸的城市，位于哥伦布的东南部。它是山核桃和花生种植区中的工业和制造业中心。人口78,122〔Americus〕A city of southwest-central Georgia southeast of Columbus. It is a processing center for the varied resources of the region. Population, 16,120.阿梅里克斯：美国乔治亚州中部偏西南城市，位于哥伦布东南部。是这个地区多种资源的加工中心，人口16,120 |
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