| 单词 | 哈里发 |
| 释义 | 〔Shiite〕A member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali and his descendants as the legitimate successors to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs.什叶派教徒：一支承认阿里和他的后裔为穆罕穆德合法继承人而不承认第一批三个哈里发的伊斯兰教教派的成员〔caliph〕from Arabic Calīfah [successor (to Mohammed), caliph] 源自 阿拉伯语 Calīfah [继承（穆罕默德的）人，哈里发] 〔Druze〕A member of a Syrian people following a religion marked by monotheism and a belief in al-Hakim (985-1021), an Ismaili caliph, as the embodiment of God.德鲁兹教派穆斯林：叙利亚的一个宗教派别，该派成员都信奉主神归一，相信阿尔哈奇姆，一位伊斯玛伊派哈里发，是神的化身〔caliphate〕The office or jurisdiction of a caliph.哈里发组织：哈里发的政府机关或司法机关〔Umayyad〕The first dynasty of Arab caliphs (661-750). Its capital was Damascus.伍麦耶王朝：阿拉伯哈里发的第一个王朝(661年-750年）。其首都为大马士革〔Ali〕Moslem caliph (656-661) after whose assassination Islam was divided into Sunnite and Shiite sects.阿里：伊斯兰教哈里发（656-661年），其被刺杀后，伊斯兰教分裂为逊尼教派和什叶教派〔Mansur〕Arab caliph (754-775) who founded Baghdad in 764.曼苏尔：(1844-1922) 阿拉伯哈里发(754-775年），于764年建立巴格达〔caliph〕A male leader of an Islamic polity.哈里发：伊斯兰教政治组织中的男性领导人〔Sunni〕The branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Mohammed.逊尼派：伊斯兰教教派，认为前四个哈里发是穆罕默德的合法继承人 |
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