| 单词 | 哈得孙河 |
| 释义 | 〔Weehawken〕A township of northeast New Jersey on the Hudson River opposite New York City. The duel in which Aaron Burr mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton took place here on July 11, 1804. Population, 13,383.威霍肯：美国新泽西州东北部一城镇，位于纽约城对面的哈得孙河河岸。1804年7月11日艾伦·伯尔在此与亚历山大·汉密尔顿决斗并重伤汉密尔顿。人口13,383〔Mahican〕A Native American confederacy of subtribes formerly inhabiting the upper Hudson River valley from Albany south to the Catskill Mountains and north to Lake Champlain. Present-day descendants live in Oklahoma and Wisconsin.马希坎部族：一个美洲土著小部族的联盟，以前居住在上哈得孙河河谷从奥尔巴尼向南直到卡茨基尔山脉、向北到尚普兰湖地区。现在这个部族的后裔散居于美国俄克拉荷马和威斯康星州〔Tarrytown〕A village of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of New York City. Founded by the Dutch in the 17th century, it was the home of Washington Irving and the setting for many of his short stories. Population, 10,648.塔利顿：美国纽约州东南部一村庄，位于哈得孙河沿岸，纽约城北。由荷兰人在17世纪建立，是华盛顿·欧文的故乡，同时也是他的许多短篇小说的背景。人口10,648〔Albany〕The capital (since 1797) of New York, in the eastern part of the state on the west bank of the Hudson River at the head of deep-water navigation. The early 17th-century Dutch settlement Fort Orange was renamed Albany when the English took control in 1664. Population, 101,082.奥尔巴尼：美国纽约州首府（自1797年以来），位于纽约州东部哈得孙河西岸，是哈得孙深水航道的起点。1664年英国人控制了17世纪早期建立的荷兰定居地奥兰治要塞，并将其改名为奥尔巴尼。人口101,082〔Mohawk〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northeast New York along the Mohawk and upper Hudson valleys north to the St. Lawrence River, with present-day populations chiefly in southern Ontario and extreme northern New York. The Mohawk were the easternmost member of the Iroquois confederacy.莫霍克民族：美国土著民族，早先居住在纽约东北沿莫霍克河和哈得孙河谷北部，圣劳伦斯河以北。今天的人口主要在安大略湖以南和纽约州最北部。莫霍克族是易洛魁联盟最东部的成员〔Cole〕American painter acknowledged as the leader of the Hudson River School, America's first painting movement.科尔，托马斯：(1801-1848) 美国画家，作为哈得孙河流派，美国第一次绘画运动的领导者为人们所熟知〔Durand〕American artist and a founder of the Hudson River School known for his paintings of the Hudson River and the Catskill Mountains.杜兰德，阿舍·布朗：(1796-1886) 美国艺术家，哈得孙河学校创办人之一，以其描绘哈得孙河与卡茨基尔山的美术作品闻名〔Hudson〕English navigator and explorer who discovered (1609) the Hudson River on an expedition for the East India Company.哈得孙，亨利：(卒于 1611) 英国航海家和探险家，1609年在为东印度公司进行的远征中发现了哈得孙河〔Saratoga〕A former village of eastern New York on the west bank of the Hudson River east of Saratoga Springs. The defeat and surrender of Gen. John Burgoyne's British army on October 17, 1777, marked the end of the hard-fought Saratoga Campaign (June-October) and was a major turning point in the American Revolution.萨拉托加：美国纽约东部从前的一个村庄，位于哈得孙河两岸，萨拉托加斯普林斯以东。1777年10月17日约翰·伯戈因将军率领的英军在此被打败并投降，标志着激烈的萨拉托加战役的结束(6月-10月），此役是美国独立战争的一个重要转折点〔Church〕American painter and leader of the Hudson River School. His works includeHeart of the Andes (1859). 丘奇，弗雷德里克·埃德温：(1826-1900) 美国画家，哈得孙河派的领袖。作品包括《安第斯山的心》 （1859年） 〔Kingston〕A city of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of Poughkeepsie. Permanently established in 1652, it was the capital of New York State until the British burned the town in October 1777. Population, 23,095.金斯顿：纽约州东南部一城市，位于哈得孙河边波基普西北面。1652年永久建成。在1777年十月英国人烧毁城镇之前它是纽约州的首府。人口23,095〔tide〕tided off the reef; tiding up the Hudson.顺潮驶离暗礁；顺潮驶向哈得孙河上游〔Peekskill〕A city of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of White Plains. Strategically important in the American Revolution, it was burned by the British in 1777. Population, 19,536.皮克斯基尔：美国纽约东南部一城市，位于怀特普莱恩斯以北哈得孙河畔。它在美国独立战争时期具有战略意义，1777年曾被英军焚毁。人口19,536〔Palisades〕A row of cliffs in northeast New Jersey along the western bank of the Hudson River. Much of the area is parkland.帕利瑟得：一排悬崖，位于美国新泽西东北，沿哈得孙河西岸。该地区大部是公园〔Ossining〕A village of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of White Plains. Incorporated in 1813 as Sing Sing, it was renamed in 1901. Sing Sing state prison, established in 1824 and built from 1825 to 1828, is here. Population, 22,582.奥西宁：美国纽约州东南部村庄，位于怀特普莱恩斯以北，哈得孙河畔。1813年并入时名为新心，1901年改名为奥西宁。始建于1824年完工于1825-1828年的新心州立监狱就设在这里。人口22,582〔Cohoes〕A city of east-central New York on the Hudson River north of Albany. It was settled by the Dutch in 1665. Population, 16,825.可荷斯：纽约中部偏东的城市，靠近哈得孙河，在阿尔伯尼以北。1665年由荷兰人建立。人口16,825〔Wappinger〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the east bank of the Hudson River from Poughkeepsie to Manhattan and closely related to the Munsee-speaking peoples. The Wappinger dispersed to other Native American groups after warfare with the Dutch in the mid-17th century.瓦平格尔族：美国土著族之一，早先居住于从波基普西到曼哈顿的哈得孙河东岸，与说蒙西语的民族有密切联系。瓦平格尔人在17世纪中期与荷兰人交战之后分散到美国其它土著居民群落中〔Poughkeepsie〕A city of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of New York City. Settled by the Dutch in 1687, Poughkeepsie is the seat of Vassar College (chartered 1861). Population, 28,844.波基普西：美国纽约州东南部城市，临哈得孙河，位于纽约市以北。1687年荷兰人开始在此定居。波基普西是瓦萨尔学院（成立于1861年）的所在地。人口28,844〔Delaware〕A group of closely related Native American peoples formerly inhabiting the Delaware and Hudson river valleys and the area between, with present-day populations in Oklahoma, Kansas, Wisconsin, and Ontario. The Delaware formed a variety of political alliances in their westward migration after losing their lands to white settlement in the 17th and 18th centuries.特拉华人：一群与早期居住在特拉华河河谷和哈得孙河河谷及其之间的地区的美国印第安人有亲缘关系的人。现今人口分布在俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、威斯康星州和安大略州。17和18世纪期间，特拉华人在土地被白人殖民者夺走后向西迁移，在此过程中他们结成了各种政治联盟〔Hoboken〕A city of northeast New Jersey on the Hudson River opposite Manhattan. Now a railroad hub and busy seaport, it was a resort and amusement center for New Yorkers before the mid-19th century. Population, 33,397.霍波肯：美国新泽西州东北部一城市，位于哈得孙河畔且与曼哈顿对望。现在是铁路中枢和繁忙海港，19世纪中期前是纽约人的渡假胜地和娱乐中心。人口33,397〔Erie〕One of the Great Lakes, bounded by southern Ontario, western New York, northwest Pennsylvania, northern Ohio, and southeast Michigan. A vital part of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system, it is linked with the Hudson River by the New York State Barge Canal.伊利湖：五大湖之一，四周分别为安大略省南部，纽约州西部，宾夕法尼亚州西北部，俄亥俄州北部及密歇根州东南部，作为五大湖--圣劳伦斯河系统的重要部分，它通过纽约州的驳运运河与哈得孙河相连 |
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