英语词汇“hard”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(solid)	坚硬的，硬的
	(证据、事实等)	可靠的，可证实的
	This bed has a hard mattress.
	这床的床垫很结实。
	ⓘThis sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 我怀疑他，但没有可靠的证据证明是他偷的。
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(firm)	坚硬的 jiān yìng de
		坚固的 jiān gù de
	This bed has a hard mattress.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(forceful)	有力的 yǒu lì de
		强力的 qiáng lì de
	He struck him a hard blow to the head.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(difficult)	难的 nán de
		困难的 kùn nán de
	That exam was really hard!
	那个考试真难！
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(with impact)	用力地 yòng lì de
		猛力地 měng lì de
	He hit the ground hard with the pickaxe.
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	figurative (with deep emotion)	重重地，沉重地
	His death hit them hard.
	他的死对他们打击沉重。
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(solid)	坚固地 jiān gù de
		坚实地 jiān shí de
	The lake was frozen hard.
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(with effort, energy)	努力地 nǔ lì de
		奋力地 fèn lì de
	She exercises hard to keep in shape.
	她努力锻炼以保持身体健康。

其他翻译
英语		中文
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(rugged)	高低不平的 gāo dī bù píng de
		岩石多的 yán shí duō de
	This is a very hard hike, over rocks and boulders.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(inclement) (指天气)	恶劣的 è liè de
	It was a hard winter, but they survived.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(stern)	严厉的 yán lì de
		严峻的 yán jùn de
	She gave him a very hard stare.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(vigorous)	激烈的 jī liè de
		猛烈的 měng liè de
	They put up a long, hard fight.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(bad)	坏的 huài de
		不利的 bú lì de
	We have had some very hard luck.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(severe)	严厉的 yán lì de
		苛刻的 kē kè de
	He's too hard on his children.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(harsh towards others)	冷酷的 lěng kù de
		无情的 wú qíng de
	He's a real hard case.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(sharp, distinct)	线条鲜明的 xiàn tiáo xiān míng de
	Her face has hard features.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(photograph: high contrast) (摄影)	高对比度的，高反差的
	Print the photo using hard paper.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(unsentimental)	无情的 wú qíng de
		不动感情的 bú dòng gǎn qíng de
	She has a hard head, which is good in a crisis.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	colloquial (stingy) (口语)	吝啬的，小气的
	He won't lend you any money? That's rather hard.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (currency)	硬通货的 yìng tōng huò de
	You'll need hard currency to pay for this.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (drink: alcoholic) (指酒)	烈性的 liè xìng de
	He only drinks hard liquor, never beer.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(water: with minerals) (指水)	含无机盐的，硬的
	Water is hard if it leaves deposits in the shower.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(baked goods: crusty) (烘烤品)	脆皮的 cuì pí de
	This bread has a lovely hard crust.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(baked goods: stale) (烘烤品)	变硬的，不新鲜的
	Ellen used the previous day's hard bread to make breadcrumbs.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(textiles: smooth) (指织物)	顺滑的，光面的
	The cloth is made with a hard fibre.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(destructive)	猛烈的 měng liè de
		强烈的 qiáng liè de
	The army made a very hard attack on the enemy town.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(military installation: protected) (指军事设施)	隐蔽的，设于地下以避免空袭的
	The location of the army's hard missiles is secret.
hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(phonetics)	发硬音的 fā yìng yīn de
	You should pronounce this word with a hard "c", not a soft.
be hard on [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(treat [sb] harshly, sternly)	对…很严格
		严厉对待
	My parents were hard on me when I was growing up.
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(intently)	专注地 zhuān zhù de
		专心地 zhuān xīn de
	She looked hard at the exam question.
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(severely)	严厉地 yán lì de
		严苛地 yán kē de
	The teacher looked at him hard, and told him to leave the room.
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in close proximity)	靠近地 kào jìn de
		接近地 jiē jìn de
		紧跟着 jǐn gēn zhe
	She was hard upon her opponent when the whistle sounded.
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(nautical: to an extreme) (航海术语)	全力地，尽力地
	Go hard aport and make sure everything is alright.
hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(with difficulty)	艰难地
		困难地 kùn nán de
	Her victory was all the sweeter for being hard won.
hard nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (solid beach)	陆地 lù dì
		海岸 hǎi àn
	You can access the hard during low tide.

复合形式：
英语		中文
a hard one nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal ([sb] difficult)	难相处的人
	Mark is a hard one; you never know what he is thinking.
a hard one nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal ([sb] cold, severe)	严酷冷厉的人
	The boss is a hard one; he is very strict.
blow-hard nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, slang (boastful person, braggart) (俚语)	吹牛者，说大话的人，夸夸其词者
	That guy's such a blow-hard! He never stops talking about his achievements.
cider nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (alcoholic apple juice)	苹果酒 pín guǒ jiǔ
	After work, we stopped by the pub to have a half pint of cider.
cold, hard cash nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (making money)	钱 qián
	He didn't care about performing a service; all he cared about was cold, hard cash.
cold, hard cash nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(money, not credit) (本义)	货币，现款
	I'll sell you this bike, but you have to pay me in cold, hard cash.
die-hard, diehard nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(rigid traditionalist)	顽固派 wán gù pài
		死脑筋 sǐ nǎo jīn
		死犟分子 sǐ jiàng fèn zǐ
	She's a die hard who believes in the old ways.
die-hard, diehard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(rigidly traditionalist)	顽固的 wán gù de
		死犟的 sǐ jiàng de
	He's a die-hard supporter of the Republican Party.
drive a hard bargain v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be tough negotiator)	进行一场艰苦的谈判 jìn xíng yì chǎng jiān kǔ de tán pàn
	The shopkeeper drove a hard bargain, but we eventually agreed on a price for the vase.
go hard at [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	informal (do [sth] intensely)	投入做，努力做
	I started learning Italian a year ago, and I've been going hard at it ever since.
hard as nails adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(tough, durable)	结实的 jiē shi de
	I can't crack the ice, it is as hard as nails.
hard as nails adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	([sb]: tough, without sympathy)	铁石心肠的 tiě shí xīn cháng de
		冷酷无情的 lěng kù wú qíng de
	Don't expect any sympathy from him, he is as hard as nails.
hard at work adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(working hard)	努力工作 nǔ lì gōng zuò
		勤奋用功 qín fèn yòng gōng
	Miguel was hard at work doing his history project.
hard blow nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	literal (forceful punch or strike) (本义)	重击，猛击
	Although the jab to the chin dropped him, it was the hard blow to the ribs that did the damage.
hard blow nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (emotional setback) (比喻)	沉重的打击 chén zhòng de dǎ jī
	The loss of his job dealt a hard blow to his self-confidence.
hard boiled adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(egg: cooked until firm) (指蛋)	煮得老的，煮过心的
	How do you prefer your eggs - hard boiled or soft?
hard boiled, hard-boiled adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (person: tough) (比喻，人)	强硬的，严厉的，无情的，冷酷的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.
	The main character is a hard-boiled private detective.
hard candy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (boiled sweets)	硬糖 yìng táng
	My grandmother always kept a dish of hard candies on her coffee table.
hard cash nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tangible money, not credit or check)	现款，现金
hard cider nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (alcoholic apple juice)	苹果酒 pín guǒ jiǔ
	That tavern serves the best hard cider in the state.
hard copy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(physical copy of data)	硬拷贝 yìng kǎo bèi
		打印件 dǎ yìn jiàn
		打印文本 dǎ yìn wén běn
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective.
	Can you send me a hard copy of the data?
hard-core, hardcore adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(pornography: obscene) (指色情影像)	硬调的，露骨的
备注: 多指裸露尺度大或激烈的色情影像
hard core nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(those most committed to [sth])	核心力量 hé xīn lì liàng
		中坚 zhōng jiān
	The arduous ascent soon separated the wimps from the hard core.
hard-core, hardcore adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(person: staunch, committed) (指人)	强硬的，强悍的
hard currency nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(coins and bills)	现金 xiàn jīn
	We accept only hard currency, no checks or credit cards.
hard currency nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(currency unlikely to lose value) (商业)	强势货币，硬通货
	The price of a hard currency tends to remain stable in the short term.
hard disk, magnetic disk nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(computing: disk-reading hardware)	（电脑）硬盘 diàn nǎo yìng pán
hard drive nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(data-reading hardware) (电脑的)	硬盘驱动器
		硬盘
	The police were able to retrieve information from the fraudster's hard drive.
	警察设法从诈骗犯的硬盘中提取出了信息。
hard drugs nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(cocaine, heroin, etc.) (海洛因等)	烈性毒品，硬毒品
	He started off abusing alcohol and later moved on to hard drugs.
hard fact nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sth] harsh but true)	严酷的现实 yán kù de xiàn shí
	The hard fact was that I had failed, and nothing could change that.
hard feelings nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	informal, often neg (resentment)	怨恨 yuàn hèn
		怨气
	When they broke up there were no hard feelings.
hard goods nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(durable goods)	耐用消费品（如汽车 nài yòng xiāo fèi pǐn （ rú qì chē ）
		家具等） jiā jù děng
	There has been a slowdown in sales of hard goods such as appliances and furniture.
hard hat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(protective helmet)	安全帽 ān quán mào
	Visitors to this building site are required to wear a hard hat at all times.
hard hat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (construction worker)	建筑工人 jiàn zhù gōng rén
	There was a group of hard hats hanging out at the bar tonight.
hard hat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, informal (conservative person)	保守派 bǎo shǒu pài
		保守人士
hard-hat adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	US, informal (conservative)	保守派的
hard head nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (unsentimental person) (比喻)	不感情用事的人 bù gǎn qíng yòng shì de rén
	He has a hard head on him for someone so young.
hard job nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(difficult occupation)	苦差 kǔ chāi
	Long haul trucking is a hard job.
hard job nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(difficult task)	艰难的任务 jiān nán de rèn wù
	In this recession, we're going to have a hard job persuading the boss to spend money on new computers.
hard knocks nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	figurative, informal (real-life experience)	现实生活中的种种痛苦经验
	Dan brings to the job a life-long experience of hard knocks.
hard knocks nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	figurative, informal (difficult experiences)	挫折 cuò zhé
		困难 kùn nán
	The advertising industry has taken some hard knocks in the recent economic downturn.
hard labor nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(physical work done by prisoners) (囚犯)	苦役，苦工
hard landing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(aircraft: descending with heavy impact)	硬着陆 yìng zhuó lù
		碰撞着陆 pèng zhuàng zhuó lù
	The pilot misjudged his rate of descent and made a hard landing, which buckled the undercarriage.
hard life nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(difficult existence)	艰辛的生活 jiān xīn de shēng huó
	Working in the coal mines was a hard life.
hard liquor nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(spirits, alcoholic drink)	烈酒 liè jiǔ
	The store sells wine and beer but no hard liquor.
hard news nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (information about serious and current events) (非正式用语)	硬新闻，严肃新闻
	This newspaper has a reputation for hard news rather than celebrity gossip.
hard of hearing, hard-of-hearing adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(partially deaf)	听力不佳 tīng lì bù jiā
		耳朵不灵 ěr duǒ bù líng
备注: hyphens used when term is before a noun
	My grandfather is hard of hearing, so don't bother talking to him from across the room.
hard porn, hardcore porn nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative, informal (explicit pornography)	露骨的色情作品
hard rock nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(heavy form of popular music)	重金属摇滚 zhòng jīn shǔ yáo gǔn
		硬派摇滚 yìng pài yáo gǔn
		硬式摇滚 yìng shì yáo gǔn
	I prefer easy listening and jazz to hard rock.
hard rubber nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(vulcanized rubber)	硫化橡皮 liú huà xiàng pí
		硬橡皮 yìng xiàng pí
	The truck's tires were made of hard rubber.
the hard sell nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (aggressive sales)	不妥协销售
		强行推销
	The hard sell is a tactic designed to quickly close a sale.
hard sell nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal, figurative ([sth]: hard to make desirable)	难以做通的说服工作
	It will be a hard sell to convince the rebels to back a plan to end the civil war.
hard sell nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal, figurative (person: hard to persuade)	难以说通之人
	Mike was a hard sell I, but I eventually won him over.
hard stuff nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	slang, figurative (liquor, alcoholic drink) (俚语，比喻)	烈酒 liè jiǔ
	Some people like beer or wine, but others prefer the hard stuff.
hard times nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(financial hardship)	经济上的窘迫时期
	Both he and she are unemployed and they're going through some hard times.
hard times nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(difficult period)	困难时期 kùn nán shí qī
	These are hard times for those wanting to start their own business.
hard to avoid adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(found or seen everywhere)	难以避免的 nán yǐ bì miǎn de
	Those advertisements are hard to avoid; we see them on any page with Google ads.
hard to believe adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not credible)	令人难以置信的 lìng rén nán yǐ zhì xìn de
	It's hard to believe that this was once all open fields.
hard to find, hard-to-find adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(rare, elusive)	难得的
备注: hyphens used when term is an adjective before a noun
	First editions of this book are really hard to find.
hard to find, hard-to-find adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(difficult to locate)	难找的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies.
hard to please adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(fussy, not easily satisfied)	难以取悦的 nán yǐ qǔ yuè de
		挑剔苛刻的 tiāo tī kē kè de
	My boss has very high expectations of our work and as a result is very hard to please.
hard to understand adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not reasonable)	难以理解的 nán yǐ lǐ jiě de
		难懂的 nán dǒng de
	His motives are hard to understand.
hard up, hard-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (poor)	缺乏性生活 quē fá xìng shēng huó
		性压抑 xìng yā yì
备注: hyphen used when term is before a noun
	I'm not exactly hard up, but I still don't like to waste money.
hard up, hard-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	slang (desperate for sex)	欲火中烧的 yù huǒ zhōng shāo de
		饥渴的 jī kě de
	Go on a date with John? No thanks, I'm not that hard up!
hard water nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(water with high mineral content)	硬质水 yìng zhì shuǐ
	If you live in a hard water area you will get lime deposits in your kettle.
hard work nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(great effort)	辛勤工作 xīn qín gōng zuò
	We would like to commend you on your hard work for the company over the years.
hard work nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal ([sth]: requires effort) (非正式用语)	繁重的工作 fán zhòng de gōng zuò
	Riding a bike uphill is hard work.
hard worker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb] who works diligently)	辛勤工作的人 xīn qín gōng zuò de rén
hard-and-fast adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(rule: strictly enforced) (规则等)	不能更改的，不容变通的
	The company has no hard-and-fast dress code, but everyone wears a business suit.
hard-and-fast rule nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(rule: unbreakable)	不能变通的规则
		硬性规则
	There's no hard-and-fast rule about what makes good picnic food.
hard-bitten adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative, informal (tough, experienced)	顽强的，老练的
hard-boiled egg nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(egg boiled until the yolk is set)	煮过心的鸡蛋 zhǔ guò xīn de jī dàn
		煮得较老的蛋 zhǔ de jiào lǎo de dàn
	Hard boiled eggs are frequently required for slicing and adding to salad dishes.
hard-copy documents nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(papers) (纸质)	文件 wén jiàn
hard-edged adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having hard or sharp edges)	有棱角的，锐边的
hard-edged adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (personality: severe, intense)	犀利的，鞭辟有力的的，锋芒毕露的
hard-headed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(stubborn, unwilling to take advice)	固执的 gù zhí de
		顽固的 wán gù de
	He is so hard headed he refused to turn back even when it was obvious we were on the wrong road.
hard-headed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(unsentimental, without regards for morals)	不感情用事的，不受感情左右的
hard-hitting adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(blunt, honest)	一针见血的
hard-line, hardline (mainly US) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(staunch, uncompromising)	强硬的 qiáng yìng de
		不妥协的 bù tuǒ xié de
hard-luck story nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(description of [sb]'s misfortune)	不幸的遭遇
		倒霉的经历
hard-nosed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative, informal (tough, uncompromising)	不屈不饶的
		顽强的 wán qiáng de
		坚强的 jiān qiáng de
hard-on nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	slang (erection) (俚语)	（阴茎）勃起 yīn jīng bó qǐ
	He got a hard-on when she came through the door in nothing but high-heels.
hard-pressed, hard pressed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(finding [sth] difficult)	处境困难的 chǔ jìng kùn nán de
		面临困境的 miàn lín kùn jìng de
	He knew that if asked to justify himself, he would be hard-pressed.
be hard-pressed to do [sth], be hard pressed to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(finding [sth] difficult)	难以做到某事
		很难做某事
	I would be hard-pressed to tell you the capital of Azerbaijan if you asked me.
	你要问我阿塞拜疆的首都是哪里，我很难说上来。
hard-wired, hardwired adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(directly circuited) (计算机系统)	硬连线的
hard-wired, hardwired adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(programmed)	设计好的
		基本固定的
		基本不变的
hard-wired, hardwired adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (psychology: innate)	固有的，天生的
	Many of our fears are hard-wired, such as fear of the unknown.
hard-won adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(of victory, gain)	来之不易的，辛苦得来的
hard-working, hardworking adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(diligent)	勤劳的 qín láo de
		工作努力的 gōng zuò nǔ lì de
		勤勉的 qín miǎn de
	The seasonal workers employed to help with the harvest are very hardworking indeed.
	帮助丰收的季节性工人非常勤劳。
hardhat, hard hat, hard-hat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(protective helmet)	头盔 tóu kuī
		安全帽 ān quán mào
hardhat, hard hat, hard-hat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, informal ([sb] who wears a hardhat, esp construction worker) (非正式用语)	头戴安全帽的人，建筑工人
hardhat, hard hat, hard-hat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, slang, figurative (very conservative or patriotic person) (俚语)	强硬保守派 qiáng yìng bǎo shǒu pài
hardliner nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(staunch traditionalist)	奉行强硬路线的人 fèng xíng qiáng yìng lù xiàn de rén
	Howard is a Republican, but he's not a hardliner.
have a hard time v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(experience difficulties)	处于困境 chǔ yú kùn jìng
		日子不好过 rì zi bù hǎo guò
	Be kind to her - she's having a really hard time right now.
live hard viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(behave recklessly and decadently)	没有提供翻译
	Rock stars are known for living hard and dying young.
lose your hard-on v	slang (no longer have an erect penis) (俚语，指男性生殖器)	不再坚挺，不再勃起
play hard to get v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(act aloof toward potential mate)	欲擒故纵
	(口语)	玩矜持
	David really wants Zoe to be his girlfriend, but she's always playing hard to get with him.
pretty hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (quite difficult) (非正式用语)	相当难的，相当不容易的
	Wow! that test was pretty hard.
pretty hard advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	informal (severely) (非正式用语)	相当凛冽地，相当严酷地
	(非正式用语)	相当严厉地，相当严格地
	The car was hit pretty hard in the accident.
pretty hard adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (quite firm or solid) (非正式用语)	相当硬的 xiāng dāng yìng de
	That type of wood's pretty hard.