| 单词 | 合作 |
| 释义 | 〔comprador〕com- [com-] com- [前缀，表“合作”] 〔chemistry〕The chemistry was good between the partners.合伙人合作默契〔entente〕An agreement between two or more governments or powers for cooperative action or policy:谅解，协议：政府或权力机构间为合作或执行共同政策制定的协议：〔involved〕Connected by participation or association:受牵扯的：因参与或合作而有关联的：〔ecumenism〕A movement promoting worldwide unity among religions through greater cooperation and improved understanding.通过更多合作与增进理解而使全球宗教大联合的运动〔CCF〕Cooperative Commonwealth Federation of Canada.加拿大平民合作联盟〔defeat〕Internal strife defeats the purpose of teamwork.内部争斗挫伤了团队合作的目的〔umpire〕The anguished, hostile cry "Kill the ump" could have been "kill the nump" had it not been for the linguistic process known as false splitting or juncture loss.In the case ofumpire we can almost see the process in action if we study the Middle English Dictionary entry for noumpere, the Middle English ancestor of our word. Noumpere comes from the Old French nonper, made up ofnon, "not,” and per, "equal,” as is someone who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people; that is, the arbiter is not paired with one of them.In Middle English the earliest recorded form isnoumper (about 1350). The earliest dated form without ann in the entry is owmpere ( a Middle English variant spelling),in a text composed in 1440.How then was lost can be seen if we compare the sequence a noounpier in a text written in 1426-1427 with the sequence an Oumper from a text written probably around 1475. Then of noumpere became attached to the indefinite article, giving usan instead of a and, eventually,umpire instead of .numpire. 要不是因为被称为假分裂或失去连音的语言学过程，"Kill the ump"（杀掉裁判）这样痛苦，仇恨的呐喊可能会成为"kill the nmup"。在umpire 这一例子中，如果我们研究一下 中古英语词典 中 noumpere 这一词条，即该词在中古英语中的原型，便会了解这一语言学现象的过程。 Noumpere 来自于古法语 nonper， 由non, “不”，和 per, “平等的”组成，表示一个应要求就两人之间的争议做出仲裁的人； 也就是说，不与任何一人合作的公断人。中古英语的最先记录形式是noumper （约1350年）。 词条中没有n 的最早形式是 owmpere ( 中古英语的变体拼写），出现于1440年所做的一篇文章。通过比较两个顺序可以看出n 是我们被省略的：一个是 a noounpier ，出现于写于1426年至1427年间的一篇文章；另一个是 an Oumper 摘自可能写于1475年的文章。 noumpere 中的 n 变得和不定冠词连在一起， 成为an 而非 n ， 最后就出现了umpire 而不是 ·numpire 〔pledge〕pledge loyalty to a nation; pledged their cooperation.See Synonyms at devote 向国家许诺忠心；许诺他们的合作 参见 devote〔Glazunov〕Russian composer who studied under Rimski-Korsakov, with whom he completed Borodin's operaPrince Igor (1890). He also wrote eight symphonies and many chamber works. 格拉祖诺夫，亚历山大·康斯坦蒂诺维奇：(1865-1936) 俄国作曲家，曾师从于里姆斯基·科萨科夫，并与其合作完成了博罗金的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 （1890年）。他还写了八首交响乐曲和许多室内音乐作品 〔conspire〕To join or act together; combine:协力促成：参加或合作；协力：〔cooperate〕To work or act together toward a common end or purpose.合作：为共同的目标或目的而合作或共同起作用〔connive〕To cooperate secretly in an illegal or wrongful action; collude:串通：秘密合作进行不法或错误行为；共谋：〔Hertzog〕South African general and politician. A leader in the Boer War (1899-1902), he formed the Afrikaner Nationalist Party (1914) to oppose the country's cooperation with Great Britain. As prime minister (1924-1939) he sought greater national independence and instituted apartheid policies.赫佐格，詹姆斯·巴里·孟尼克：(1866-1942) 南非将军，政治家。他作为布尔战争(1899-1902年）中的领导人，组成了非洲国民党(1914年）反对南非与英国的合作。在提任总理期间(1924-1939年），他寻求更大的民族独立性并创立了种族隔离政策〔concur〕To act together; cooperate.合作：共同行动；合作〔pair〕Pair as a noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. The singular is always used whenpair denotes the set taken as a single entity: This pair of shoes is on sale. A plural verb is used when the members are considered as individuals:The pair are working more harmoniously now. After a number other than onepair itself can be either singular or plural, but the plural is now more common:She bought six pairs (or pair ) of stockings. 作为一个名词pair 后面可接单数动词或复数动词。 当pair 意味着把一套当成单个整看时，通常用单数形式： 这双鞋在打折 当把各组成部分当成单独的个体时， 用动词的复数形式：这对搭档现在合作得更加和谐 。 在一些而不是一个物体后，pair 本身既可是单数也可是复数， 但现在用复数更为普遍：她买了六双 （或 pair ) 裤袜 〔Weill〕German-born composer who collaborated with Bertolt Brecht onThe Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (1927) and The Threepenny Opera (1928). 魏尔，库尔特：(1900-1950) 生于德国的作曲家，他与贝托尔特·布莱希特合作写了《马哈冈尼城的兴亡》 （1927年）与 《三分钱歌剧》 （1928年） 〔tact〕Diplomacy secured the cooperation that confrontation had failed to elicit.圆滑的外交手段加强了采用对抗无法实现的合作。〔Cahn〕American songwriter whose collaborations with various composers include "High Hopes" (1959) and "Call Me Irresponsible" (1963).卡恩，萨米：(生于 1915) 美国歌词创作家，与不同作曲家合作的作品包括“过高的期待”（1959年）和“叫我不负责任的人”（1963年）〔enlist〕To engage the support or cooperation of.赢得…的支持或合作〔share〕Abbr. sh.,shr.Any of the equal parts into which the capital stock of a corporation or company is divided.缩写 sh.,shr.股份：一个合作公司或公司的股票资金被分成相等部分的任一份〔coauthor〕A collaborating or joint author.合著者之一：一位合作或联合的著者〔Massine〕Russian-born American dancer and choreographer who worked with Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. He choreographed more than 100 ballets, includingParade (1917), the first cubist ballet. 马辛，莱奥尼达：(1896-1979) 俄裔的美国舞蹈家和舞蹈编导，曾与佳吉列夫的俄罗斯芭蕾舞团合作。他共编导了100多部芭蕾舞剧，其中有《游行》 （1917年），这是第一部立体主义的芭蕾舞作品 〔disaffiliate〕To remove from association.使退出，使脱离：使从合作中脱离出来〔bistate〕bistate cooperation in combating crime.在打击犯罪方面两州的合作〔Goncourt〕French writer who collaborated with his brotherJules Alfred Huot de Goncourt (1830-1870) on numerous works, most notably naturalistic novels such as Madame Gervaisais (1869). 龚古尔，埃德蒙·路易斯·安托万·休特·德：(1822-1896) 法国作者，他跟兄弟米尔斯·艾尔弗雷德·德·于奥·龚古尔 (1830-1870年）合作写了许多书，最有名的是现实主义小说，如 《热尔韦塞斯夫人》 （1869年） 〔buddy〕To associate as a buddy or buddies:如伙伴般交往，合作：〔Thurber〕American writer and cartoonist who was long associated with theNew Yorker magazine. His essays, short stories, such as "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" (1939), and drawings humorously depict the preoccupations of modern men and women. 瑟伯，詹姆斯·格罗夫：(1894-1961) 美国作家和漫画家，曾与《纽约人》 杂志长期合作。其“沃尔特·米蒂的隐私”(1939年）等散文及短篇小说和绘画幽默地再现了现代男人和女人们的偏见 〔organization〕A structure through which individuals cooperate systematically to conduct business.组织：一群人有系统地合作以开展活动的所建立的结构〔Kropotkin〕Russian anarchist and political philosopher who maintained that cooperation, not competition, was the means to bettering the human condition. He greatly influenced anarchist movements in Russia and England.克鲁泡特金，皮奥奇·阿列克谢耶维奇：(1842-1921) 俄国无政府主义者和政治哲学家，他认为改善人类现状的方法是合作而不是竞争。他对俄国和英国的无政府主义运动产生了很大的影响〔Lindsay〕American playwright and producer who collaborated with Russel Crouse on a number of musical comedies, includingRed, Hot, and Blue (1936) and State of the Union (1946). 林赛，霍华德：(1889-1968) 美国剧作家和电影制片人，与拉塞尔·克鲁斯合作了一系列音乐喜剧，包括《红色，亮蓝色》 （1936年）和 《联邦》 （1946年） 〔nebulous〕nebulous assurances of future cooperation.对未来合作的含糊的保证〔noncooperation〕Failure or refusal to cooperate, especially nonviolent civil disobedience against a government or an occupying power.不合作：不合作或拒绝合作，尤指非暴力反抗政府或强权力量〔internationalism〕A policy or practice of cooperation among nations, especially in politics and economic matters.国际友好合作方针：多国之间，特别是有关政治和经济事务合作的政策或惯例〔phalanstery〕A self-sustaining cooperative community of the followers of Fourierism. Also called phalanx 社会共同组合会：由傅立叶主义的追随者们组成的一种自给合作的社会 也作 phalanx〔buddy〕A partner, especially one of a pair or team associated under the buddy system.伙伴：合作者，在指在水底双人侦察制中在一组或一队中合作的人〔Jevons〕British economist and logician who codeveloped the marginal utility theory (published 1886), which explains the value of goods and services in terms of the subjective valuation of consumers.杰方兹，威廉·斯坦利：(1835-1882) 英国经济学家和逻辑学家。他与人合作发展了边际效益理论(1886年发表），该理论解释了根据消费者主观估价所产生的商品及服务的价值〔inquiry〕refused to cooperate with the inquisition into her political activities;拒绝为对她的政治行为所进行的调查给予合作；〔play〕decided to play along with the robbers for a while.决定暂时与强盗合作〔collaborate〕To work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort.协作，合作：一起工作，尤指在智力方面的致力合作 |
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