| 单词 | 司令 |
| 释义 | 〔Kolchak〕Russian admiral of the Black Sea fleet during World War I. He led the White Russians against the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution (1917). Recognized by the Allies as the head of the provisional Russian government (1918-1920), he was captured and shot by the Bolsheviks.高尔察克，亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇：(1874?-1920) 一战期间俄罗斯黑海舰队的司令，在十月革命以后（1917年），他率领俄罗斯白军与布尔什维克作战。他得到同盟国承认的俄国临时政府的首领地位（1918-1920年），后来被布尔什维克俘虏并处决〔Jellicoe〕British naval officer who commanded the fleet that fought the Germans at Jutland (1916). He later served as governor-general of New Zealand (1920-1924).杰利科，约翰·拉什沃思：(1859-1935) 英国海军司令，带领舰队在日德兰与德军作战(1916年）。后任新西兰总督（1920-1924年）〔SACEUR〕Supreme Allied Commander, Europe.欧洲盟军最高司令〔QMG〕Quartermaster General.美国陆军军需兵司令〔Weygand〕French general who as supreme Allied commander (1940) at the outset of World War II was unable to prevent the fall of France.伟刚，（路易斯）马克西米：(1867-1965) 法国将军，在第二次世界大战开始时期，为联军最高司令(1940年），未能阻挡住法国的失败〔Chennault〕American air force officer active in China (1941-1945), where he organized American volunteer aviators as the Flying Tigers and later commanded official U.S. forces during World War II.陈纳德，克莱尔·李：(1890-1958) 美国空军军官，1941到1945年间活跃在中国并曾将美国志愿飞行员组成“飞虎队”，后来在第二次世界大战中任美国空军正规军司令〔Eisenhower〕American general and the 34th President of the United States (1953-1961). As supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (1943-1945) he launched the invasion of Normandy (June 6, 1944) and oversaw the final defeat of Germany (1945). His presidency was marked by an end to the Korean War (1953), domestic racial problems, cold war with the Soviet Union, and a break in diplomatic relations with Cuba (1961).艾森豪威尔，德怀特·戴维：(1890-1969) 美国将领，第34任美国总统（1953-1961年）。任盟军远征军最高司令时（1943-1945年）发动了诺曼底登陆（1944年6月6日），最终打败了德国（1945年）。任总统期间突出的事件是，终止了朝鲜战争（1953年），国内种族问题，与前苏联的冷战，中断与古巴的外交关系（1961年）〔Duquesne〕French naval commander who in 1676 defeated the combined Spanish and Dutch fleets off the coast of Sicily.迪凯纳侯爵，亚伯拉罕：(1610-1688) 法国海军司令，于1676年在西西里附近海域击败西班牙与荷兰联合舰队〔Keitel〕German general and chief of the supreme command of Nazi armed forces during World War II. He signed the unconditional surrender of Germany to Russia and the Allies (May 1945) and was executed as a war criminal.凯特尔，威廉：(1882-1946) 德国将军，二战中是纳粹武装力量的高级统帅司令。他签署了德国对俄罗斯和盟军的无条件投降条约（1945年），并作为战犯被处决〔Smuts〕South African soldier and politician. He was a Boer commander in the South African War (1899-1902) and prime minister of the Union of South Africa (1919-1924 and 1939-1948).斯穆茨，简·克里斯蒂安：(1870-1950) 南非军事家和政治家。他是南非战争中布尔军队司令(1899-1902年）和南非联邦总理(1919-1924和1939-1948年）〔Clark〕American general who was Allied commander in North Africa and Italy in World War II.克拉克，马克·韦恩：(1896-1984) 美国将领，在第二次世界大战时任北非和意大利的盟军司令〔Dale〕English-born naval commander and colonial administrator noted for his strict rule of Virginia from 1611 to 1616.戴尔，托马斯：(卒于 1619) 英裔海军司令和殖民地总督，因在弗吉尼亚(1611-1616年）的严厉法规而闻名〔inspect〕The commander inspected the troops.司令检阅了部队〔Washington〕American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.华盛顿，乔治：(1732-1799) 美国军事领袖，美利坚合众国第一任总统(1789-1797年）。在美国独立战争(1775-1783年）中出任美军司令，主持第二届制宪会议(1787年），被选为新成立的美国的总统(1789年）。他避免了党派政治，并在他的告别讲演(1796年）中警告外国势力的干涉〔Porter〕American naval officer who was court-martialed for unauthorized military activities in Puerto Rico. He later commanded the Mexican navy (1826-1829). His sonDavid Dixon Porter (1813-1891) was a Union naval officer during the Civil War. 波特，戴维：(1780-1843) 美国海军军官，因在波多黎各擅自采取军事行动而受到军事法庭的审判。后来他成为墨西哥海军司令(1826-1829年），他的儿子大卫·迪克森·波特 (1813-1891年）在内战期间是联邦军海军军官 |
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