| 单词 | 可行 |
| 释义 | 〔play〕Not in a position to be legally or feasibly played.没有进行：不处于合法或可行的比赛状态中〔possible〕Assuming that the scheme is workable, how will you begin to implement it? Something that ispracticable is capable of being effected, done, or put into practice: 假设这个计划是可行的，你将怎样开始实现它呢? Practicable 形容能够被影响、完成或执行的事： 〔viable〕Capable of success or continuing effectiveness; practicable:可行的：可望成功的或有持续效果的；切实可行的：〔possible〕Making cars by hand is possible but not economically feasible. Somethingviable is both practicable and workable; the term often implies capacity for continuing effectiveness or success: 手工制造汽车是可能的，但从经济角度讲是行不通的。 Viable 指既可行又能有效实行的； 这个词经常表示延续有效性或成功的能力： 〔precarious〕a precarious solution to a difficult problem.尚未证实可行的解决方法〔feasible〕a feasible plan.See Synonyms at possible 可行的计划 参见 possible〔accompany〕 However,by is quite commonly used in sentences of the second type, and the usage is grammatically defensible.The phrase introduced withby normally represents the subject of a related active sentence; thus, the sentenceThe salmon was accompanied by a delicious watercress salad is the unexceptional passive of the sentence A delicious watercress salad accompanied the salmon. By the same token,with can be used with persons when they are the instruments of an act of accompanying performed by someone else. We can sayThe Secret Service accompanied the candidate with six burly bodyguards, or we can use the passiveThe candidate was accompanied with six burly bodyguards (by the Secret Service). The choice between the two prepositions really depends on the intended sense.Although the traditional rule may serve as a guide to which sense is likely to feel the most natural,it should not be taken as a categorical stricture.但是by 在第二种形式的句子中也常用， 而且这种用法在语法上是可行的。由by 引导的短语一般表示一相关主动句中的主语； 因此句型伴有可口的水田芥菜色拉的鲑鱼 就是 用可口的水田芥菜色拉来搭配鲑鱼 这类句型的必然被动语态。 同样，当某些人是其他人所安排的陪同活动中的工具的时候，with 也可用于人。 我们可以说特工处派了六个强壮的保镖护随候选人， 或者我们可以用被动态用六个强壮的保镖护随候选人（是由秘密机关安排的）。 事实上是基于使用意图而在这两个介词之间进行选择的。虽然以传统的语法规则为导引可使人感到含义上极为自然，但不能就此认为这是绝对的限制〔practicable〕Capable of being effected, done, or put into practice; feasible.See Synonyms at possible 可实用的，行得通的：能实行、能做到或可应用的；可行的 参见 possible〔time〕Periods or a period necessary or available for a given activity:活动所需的时间：特定活动的必要或可行的一个或多个阶段：〔Farnsworth〕American electrical engineer who as early as 1927 demonstrated a working television system.法恩斯沃斯，斐洛·泰勒：(1906-1971) 美国电机工程师，他早在1927年就通过实验论证了一个可行电视系统〔pragmatism〕A practical, matter-of-fact way of approaching or assessing situations or of solving problems.实用性，实用观点：分析、估计形势或解决问题的实际的、可行的方法〔feasible〕Capable of being accomplished or brought about; possible:可行的：能够完成的或能够实施的；可能的：〔enable〕To make feasible or possible:使…可行的或可能的：〔ought〕Used to indicate advisability or prudence:应该：用于表示合理可行或谨慎的态度：〔advise〕The use ofadvise in the sense of "inform, notify,” was found acceptable by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey, but many members would prefer that this usage be restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts.Thus one may sayThe suspects were advised of their rights, but it would be considered pretentious to sayYou'd better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed. 在过去的调查中，用法小组的大多数成员认为advise 表示“通知，告知”的这种用法是可行的， 但是许多成员坚持这种用法应局限地用于商业往来及法律情况。因此可以说嫌疑犯被告知他们所具有的权利， 但是你最好通知你的朋友，野餐的日期有所改变 这种说法被认为是做作的 〔quote〕As a transitive verbquote is appropriately used to describe the use of an exact wording drawn from another source. When the original source is paraphrased or alluded to,the more general termcite is usually preferable. · The nounquote is well established as a truncation of quotation, though many critics regard it as unduly journalistic or breezy.As such, it is best avoided in formal literary discussions.The use of the noun was acceptable to only 38 percent of the Usage Panel in the sentenceHe began the chapter with a quote from the Bible. But the usage is less objectionable in informal contexts or in reference to less august sources;the word was acceptable to 53 percent of the Panel in the sentenceHe lightened up his talk by throwing in quotes from Marx Brothers movies. · The nounquote is sometimes used as a synonym for "dictum, saying,” as inHis career is just one more validation of Andy Warhol's quote that "in the future, everybody will be famous for fifteen minutes.” This example was unacceptable to 76 percent of the Usage Panel.作为一个及物动词，用quote 一词来指从另一出处中抄取完全一样的用语是很恰当的。 当原文出处被意译或是间接提及时，一个意义更广泛的词cite 更可取。 quote 这名词形式是由 quatation 削减而来，也已被普遍接受， 虽然许多批评家认为这个词染有不恰当的记者文风或不太正式。因此，在正式的文学讨论中最好避免使用。在用法专题使用小组的调查中，只有38%的人认为这个名词在这章的开始他引用了《圣经》中的一段 文字 这个句子中的用法是可行的。 但在不正式的语境下或提及的出处不很严肃时，对于这种用法的反对意见要少一些。在他插入了一段引自马克斯兄弟电影中的 话 来活跃谈话气氛 这个句子中， 53%的小组成员认为这个词可以接受。 Quote 这个名词有时也可用作“格言、名言”的同义词， 如在他的一生再一次证实了安迪·霍尔的 格言 “将来，每个人都将享有十五分钟的知名度” 这个句子中， 用法专题使用小组中76%的成员认为这个例句无法接受〔dream〕To regard something as feasible or practical:认为某事可行：〔doable〕a program that is tough but doable.困难但是可行的方案〔qualify〕To make legally capable; license.准予：使法律上可行；领发执照〔cannibalize〕"It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed"(Daily Report for Executives)“当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目”(管理者每日报告)〔viable〕a viable plan; a viable national economy.See Synonyms at possible 可行的计划；可望成功的国家经济 参见 possible〔hold〕To be valid, applicable, or true:使有效、可行或真实：〔possible〕"As soon as it was practicable, he would wind up his business" (George Eliot).“一旦可行，他也将结束他的生意” （乔治·艾略特）。〔practicable〕Practicable means "feasible" as well as "usable"and hence overlaps in meaning to some extent withpractical, which can mean "useful.” However,practicable does not share any other senses with practical. Practicable 意为“可行的”， 也有“可用的”之意，所以在意义上与意为“有用的”practical 有一定程度的重叠。 然而，practicable 与 pratical 没有其他意义的重合 〔fun〕The corporation believes that a spelling bee is a fun way to emphasize the critical importance of good basic communication skills in America's workplace. 公司认为拼字比赛是强调美国工作场所中良好而起码的交际本领的重要性的一种有趣可行的手段。 |
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