| 单词 | 叙述 |
| 释义 | 〔understate〕To state with less completeness or truth than seems warranted by the facts.不充分地陈述，不完全地陈述：用比事实所证实的少的完整性和真相进行叙述〔Leakey〕British anthropologist and archaeologist. He influenced evolutionary theory with his account and analysis of the discovery, by his wife,Mary Leakey (born 1913), of the 1.75-million-year-old Zinjanthropus skull in Tanzania. Mary Leakey and their son Richard Leakey (born 1944) have continued his research. 利基，路易斯·西摩·巴泽特：(1903-1972) 英国人类学家和考古学家。他对其妻子玛丽·利基 （生于1913年）在坦桑尼亚发现的175万年前的东非人头盖骨的叙述和分析影响过进化理论。玛丽·利基和他们的儿子 理查德·利基 （生于1944年）继承了他的研究工作 〔intentionalism〕The belief or assumption that the meanings of a text are determined mainly by the stated or implied intentions of the author.意向主义：相信或是假设文章的意义主要是由作者的某些叙述或是隐含的意图来决定的〔misrepresent〕To give an incorrect or misleading representation of.歪曲：给…一个不正确或误导性的叙述〔utterance〕Something uttered or expressed; a statement.言辞，言论：说或表达的东西；说法，叙述〔narrative〕The art, technique, or process of narrating.记叙体：叙述的艺术，技巧或过程〔pie〕The etymology of the wordpie turns etymologists into Simple Simons, that is, we do not know what it is for certain.It may come from Medieval Latinpica or pia, "pie, pasty,” but we do not know the origins of these wordsand the earliest use of the Middle English wordpie is earlier (1199) than the first use of Medieval Latin pica (c. 1310) or pia (1230). It has been suggested that Medieval Latinpica may be from Latin pīca, "magpie.” The connection could have been made because the miscellaneous nature of pie ingredients might have brought to mind either the magpie's piebald coloration or its habit of collecting miscellaneous items.In any case, the first pies contained fowl, fish, or meat;the first certain recorded mention of a fruit pie is in Robert Greene'sArcadia, published in 1590: "Thy breath is like the steame of apple-pyes.”Pie 的词源把词源学家变成了傻子， 也就是说我们对它的来源无法确定。它可能来源于中世纪拉丁语pica 或 pia 意为“馅饼，面团，” 但我们不知道这些词的词源，并且中世纪英语pie 的最早使用（1199年）比中世纪拉丁语 pica （公元1310年）或 pia （1230年）的最早使用还要早。 也有人说中世纪拉丁语pica 可能来源于意为“喜鹊”拉丁文 pica。 其联系大约是因为馅饼原料混杂的特性让人联想到喜鹊杂色的毛或其收集各种各样东西的习惯。无论怎样，最初的馅饼包有禽肉、鱼肉或兽内；对水果派最早的、有确定记录的叙述出现在出版于1590年的罗伯特·格林的作品阿卡底亚 中： “你的呼吸如苹果派的香气”〔compendious〕Containing or stating briefly and concisely all the essentials; succinct.简洁的：简明扼要地包括或叙述所有要点的；简洁的〔comparison〕A statement or estimate of similarities and differences.相比：相似性和差别的叙述或估计〔episode〕One of a series of related events in the course of a continuous account.See Synonyms at occurrence 一段经历：在连续叙述过程中一系列相关事件之一 参见 occurrence〔truth〕"merely corroborative detail, intended to give artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing narrative" (W.S. Gilbert). “试图赋予一原本枯燥而不可信的叙述以艺术真实性的区区确定性细节” (W.S.吉尔伯特）〔report〕To submit or relate the results of considerations concerning:提出：递交或叙述关于要考虑的事物的结果：〔incoherent〕incoherent fragments of a story.一个叙述不连贯的故事〔dialogue〕Conversation between characters in a drama or narrative.对白：戏剧或叙述中人物之间的谈话〔unit〕A precisely specified quantity in terms of which the magnitudes of other quantities of the same kind can be stated.单位：精确规定的量，同类的其他量的大小能用它来叙述〔episode〕from Greek epeisodion [parenthetic narrative] [from neuter of] epeisodios [coming in besides] 源自 希腊语 epeisodion [插入叙述] 源自epeisodios的中性词 [插入] 〔relation〕The act of telling or narrating.陈述，叙述：告诉或叙述的动作〔version〕Your version of the accident differs from mine.你对这件事故的叙述与我的不同〔documentary〕A work, such as a film or television program, presenting political, social, or historical subject matter in a factual and informative manner and often consisting of actual news films or interviews accompanied by narration.记实片或小说：常常由新闻电影或采访伴以叙述构成的电影或电视之类作品，以实事求是的方式反映政治、社会或历史题材〔dishonest〕made an untruthful statement.As experiments are completed the hypothesis seems increasingly untruthful.做了不真实的叙述。实验结束后，这种假说好象增加了不真实性。〔lay〕To exaggerate; overstate.夸张；夸大的叙述〔chronicle〕A detailed narrative record or report.记事，叙述：详细的叙事记录或报告〔tell〕To give a detailed account of; narrate:讲：给出…的详细描述；叙述：〔relate〕To narrate or tell.See Synonyms at describe 叙述或告诉 参见 describe〔record〕An account of judicial or legislative proceedings written and preserved as evidence.审判记录，判决记录：作为证据而书写并保存的有关判决或司法程序的叙述〔romance〕A fictitiously embellished account or explanation:虚构，杜撰：润色了的或不真实的叙述或解释：〔Beattie〕Scottish philosopher and poet best known as the author ofThe Minstrel (1771-1774), which detailed in Spenserian stanzas the evolution of poetic genius. 贝蒂，詹姆斯：(1735-1803) 苏格兰哲学家和诗人，以《吟游诗人》 的作者最为闻名（1771-1774年）。该著作以斯宾塞诗节为形式详细地叙述了一个英国天才诗人的发展 〔context〕The part of a text or statement that surrounds a particular word or passage and determines its meaning.上下文：文章或叙述中围绕着某个特定词或段落并且决定其含义的部分〔moving〕"A . . . widow . . . has laid her case of destitution before him in a very moving letter" (Nathaniel Hawthorne).Somethingstirring excites strong, turbulent, but not unpleasant feelings, as of inspiration: “一个…寡妇…在一封很感人的信里向他叙述她穷困的情形” （纳撒尼尔·霍桑）。与stirring 联系在一起的事物是引起强烈的、使人激动的但又并非不令人愉快的感觉，如激励： 〔report〕To make or present an often official, formal, or regular account of.报告：作或提供通常关于…的官方、正式或常规的叙述〔recite〕To relate in detail.See Synonyms at describe 详述：深入到细节地叙述 参见 describe〔Nash〕English writer noted for his witty, often invective literary criticism and forThe Unfortunate Traveller (1594), possibly the best Elizabethan narrative work. 纳什，托马斯：(1567-1601) 英国作家因他的诙谐，通常是猛烈抨击的文学评论以及《倒霉的旅行家》 (1594年）而闻名，可能是伊丽莎白时期最好的叙述作品 〔document〕To support (statements in a book, for example) with written references or citations; annotate.评述：为（书中叙述等）引用参考资料或引文等以支持；为…作注解，评注〔Godard〕French filmmaker known for his innovative cinematic and narrative technique. His films, such asBreathless (1959) and Every Man for Himself (1980), chronicle the evolution of his political radicalism. 戈达尔，简·卢西：(生于 1930) 法国电影制作人，因他的创新的电影和叙述技术而著名。他的电影如《窒息》 （1959年）和 《自私》 （1980年），记录了他的激进政治观点的演变 〔lead〕To begin a presentation or an account in a given way:以…开始：以一定的方式开始展示或叙述：〔responsible〕Some critics have maintained thatresponsible should not be used to describe things, since only persons can be held accountable.The application to things is justifiable, however, whenresponsible is used to mean "being the source or cause of.” In an earlier survey,a majority of the Usage Panel accepted the sentence 一些批评家坚持认为responsible 不应用于描述事物， 因为只有人才能负担责任。但是当responsible 被用来表示“归因于…”的意思时，用它叙述事物是合理的。 在更早期的调查中，用法专题小组中的大部分成员都接受句子 〔title〕Often titles Written material to be read by viewers that is included in a film or television show, typically presenting credits, narration, or dialogue. 常作 titles 字幕：电影或电视节目中供观众阅读的书面文字，通常写出摄制人员名单、叙述或对话〔generalization〕A principle, a statement, or an idea having general application.概括的原则、叙述或思想〔record〕An account, as of information or facts, set down especially in writing as a means of preserving knowledge.登录：如对信息或事实的叙述，尤指书面记录下来以作为保存知识的一种手段〔recount〕conter [relate] * see count 1conter [叙述] * 参见 count1 |
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