| 释义 |
〔primitivism〕The condition or quality of being primitive.原始状态：原始的状态或性质〔pharmacognosy〕The branch of pharmacology that deals with drugs in their crude or natural state.生药学：药理学的一个分支，研究处于天然或原始状态的药物〔nature〕A primitive state of existence, untouched and uninfluenced by civilization or artificiality:自然态：存在的原始状态，没有被文化和人为接触和影响的：〔meadow〕A tract of grassland, either in its natural state or used as pasture or for growing hay.草地，牧场：保留原始状态、用作牧场或用于种草的一片草地 |