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词汇 hold
释义

hold

Listen:
 [ˈhəʊld]


动词变化: "to hold"

一般过去式: held
过去分词: held

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

主要翻译
英语中文
hold⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (possess)
yǒu
  拥有
yōng yǒu
 She holds the keys to the car.
 她有这辆车的钥匙。
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grasp)握住
wò zhù
  把住
bǎ zhù
  把住
bǎ zhù
 She holds her child's hand when they cross the street.
 她牵着孩子的手穿过大街。
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (contain)包含
bāo hán
  容纳
róng nà
 This container holds four litres of liquid.
 这个容器可盛四公升液体。
hold [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (embrace)拥抱
yōng bào
  拥着
 The couple held each other tightly. The mother held her crying child.
hold⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (on phone: wait) (电话)等,别挂断
 Can you hold for a minute while I check that information for you?
 你可以等一分钟吗?我帮你查一下信息。
hold viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (adhere)承受
chéng shòu
  支撑住
zhī chēng zhù
 Is that knot going to hold?
 那个结支撑得住吗?
hold nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (telephone) (电话不挂断)等,等待
 He was placed on hold for five minutes when he called.
 他打电话时,对方让他不要挂断等了5分钟。
hold nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (grasp)握住
wò zhù
  握紧
wò jǐn
 He had a tight hold on his daughter's wrist.
 他紧紧握住女儿的手腕。
 
其他翻译
英语中文
hold nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (ships) (船的)底舱,货舱
 The dry food was kept down in the hold.
hold nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (wrestling) (摔跤术语)擒拿技术
qín ná jì shù
 The wrestler used a special hold to defeat his opponent.
hold nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (mental grasp)把握
bǎ wò
  控制
kòng zhì
  左右
zuǒ yòu
 The new president's hold on difficult policy issues was not strong.
hold,
cargo hold
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(plane: cargo storage) (飞机)货舱
huò cāng
 Pets travel in crates in the hold.
hold,
baggage hold
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(plane: bag storage) (飞机)行李舱
xíng lǐ cāng
 The airline carries wheelchairs free of charge in the hold.
hold viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (continue to resist sthg)继续撑住
jì xù chēng zhù
  坚持住
jiān chí zhù
  继续顶住
jì xù dǐng zhù
 The dam has held through all the storms that have passed.
hold at [sth] vi + prep (not change state) (某种状态)保持
bǎo chí
 The water level held at two feet above sea level.
 水位保持在海平面以上两英尺的地方。
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (continue to have)保住
bǎo zhù
  继续拥有
jì xù yōng yǒu
 His son can't hold a job. He keeps getting fired.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (support)保持(立场)
bǎo chí lì chǎng
  持有(观点)
chí yǒu guān diǎn
 We hold the same position endorsed by the mayor.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take)
  
zhuā
 Could you hold this box for me for a minute?
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (own)拥有
yōng yǒu
  占有
zhàn yǒu
 She holds the land, but it is used by the entire family.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (have in custody)扣留
kòu liú
  关押
guān yā
 The police held the suspect in custody.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (retain)保持
bǎo chí
  保留
bǎo liú
 We held some cash in Euros in case of emergency.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (engage in)参与
cān yù
  进行(讨论等)
jìn xíng tǎo lùn děng
 I don't hold discussions with silly people.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (accommodate)容纳
róng nà
  装得下
zhuāng de xià
 This conference room holds up to forty people.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (military: defend) (军事术语)防守住,守住
 The rebels held their position for ten hours until reinforcements arrived.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (military: occupy) (军事术语)占领,占有
 The army sought to hold the strategic mountaintop.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (course: maintain)保持
bǎo chí
  继续
jì xù
 Hold your current course for the next one hundred kilometres.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (believe, consider)相信
xiāng xìn
  认为
rèn wéi
 He holds that those actions should be illegal.
hold vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take place, have)举行
jǔ xíng
  召开
zhào kāi
  召集
zhào jí
 We will hold the meeting in the conference room.
hold [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (have: an opinion)怀有(某种想法)
  持有(某种想法)
 We know that not all party members hold the same position on this issue.

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

动词短语
英语中文
hold [sth] against [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (resent [sb] for [sth])因某事怨恨某人
yīn mǒu shì yuàn hèn mǒu rén
 They still hold my past mistakes against me.
hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (restrain, keep under control) (怒火等)克制
kè zhì
 He held back his anger until the children had gone to bed. She had had such a bad day, she couldn't hold back the tears any longer.
hold [sb] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (hinder [sb]'s progress)碍事
ài shì
  阻挡…前进
zǔ dǎng qián jìn
 She wants to be an actress but a lack of talent is holding her back.
hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (not divulge [sth])对…有所隐瞒
  隐瞒
yǐn mán
 She said she had told him all about her previous marriage, but he suspected she was holding something back.
hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (withhold, not give [sth])扣住
 He didn't give me all the money today, he's holding back half of it till the work is finished.
hold back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (repress feelings)压抑感情
 She is always holding back, afraid to share her true feelings.
hold [sth/sb] down,
hold down [sth/sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(restrain or repress)压制
yā zhì
  控制
kòng zhì
  限制
xiàn zhì
hold down [sth],
hold [sth] down
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(food: not eject as vomit) (食物等)忍住未吐出
hold fast to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (firmly, tightly)牢牢系在...上
  紧紧固定在...上
 The rope held fast to the boat.
hold fast to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (uphold: principle, idea) (宾语多为表原则、信念之词)坚持,坚守
 He holds fast to his socialist principles.
hold off vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (bad weather: be delayed)拖延
tuō yán
 I hope the rain holds off till we get home.
hold on vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (wait, maintain position) (非正式用语)保持原来的姿势,继续
 Hold on till I get there!
hold on vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (telephone)别挂电话
bié guà diàn huà
  不要挂断
 "Can I talk to Camille?" "Hold on. I'll see if she's here."
hold out against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (continue to resist)持续抵抗
  持续抵制
 The remote mountain village held out against the foreign armies. I'm holding out against joining Facebook.
hold out for [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal (wait) (以便得到自己想要的)坚持…,拖延…
hold [sth] over vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (postpone)推迟
tuī chí
hold [sb] to [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (expect [sb] to honour [sth])使某人遵守某事
 He said he would come and see me and I'll hold him to that. You made a promise and we will hold you to your word.
hold together vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (not fall apart)拢在一起
lǒng zài yì qǐ
  聚在一起
jù zài yì qǐ
 Incorporate the liquid into the dry ingredients until they hold together.
hold together vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (stay unified)团结一致
tuán jié yí zhì
  团结起来
tuán jié qǐ lái
 The team managed to hold together for the win.
hold [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (delay)延误
yán wù
  耽搁
dān gē
hold [sth/sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (rob at gunpoint)持枪抢劫…
chí qiāng qiǎng jié

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
catch hold of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grasp, grab)抓住
zhuā zhù
  握住
wò zhù
  抓牢
zhuā láo
 Mr. Jones caught hold of Mark by the collar and dragged him off to see the headmaster.
chokehold,
choke hold,
choke-hold
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(grip on [sb]'s neck)勒住脖子
chokehold,
choke-hold,
choke hold
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
figurative (complete power)扼制
Don't hold your breath. interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" informal ([sth] is unlikely to happen soon)别紧张
bié jǐn zhāng
  放轻松
fàng qīng sōng
 Neil promised that he would have everything ready. Don't hold your breath, though!
firm hold nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (secure grasp)紧紧抓住
jǐn jǐn zhuā zhù
  牢牢控制
láo láo kòng zhì
 The army chief had a firm hold on power in the region.
get a hold of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (grasp) (非正式用语)抓住…,把握…,掌控…
 Get a firm hold of the load and make sure it's not too heavy before you lift.
get hold of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (obtain) (非正式用语)得到,获得
 Can you tell me where I can get hold of a watch like yours?
get hold of [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (reach, contact [sb])联系上
lián xì shàng
 I've been trying to get hold of him all week, but he's always out.
 我整个星期都在试图联系他,不过他一直都外出不在。
get hold of [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (grasp)抓到,捉住
 She got hold of his arm and pulled him towards her.
 她捉住他的手臂,将他拉向自己。
grab hold of [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (physically: grasp)抓住
zhuā zhù
  拽住
 Bella jumped on the back of Jacob's motorcycle and grabbed hold of his body. Grab hold of the rope so that I can pull you up!
grab hold of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (idea, opportunity: seize)抓住(念头、机遇等)
 Dean grabbed hold of the opportunity to visit the beach a few times.
have a hold on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (grasp firmly)紧紧抓住
jǐn jǐn zhuā zhù
 Sally had a hold on the horse's reins.
have a hold on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (account: be blocked) (支票、账户等)暂时冻结
 Any check I deposit has a hold on it for 7 days.
have a hold on [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal, figurative (exert control)把持
  控制
kòng zhì
 In New Jersey, Democrats have had a hold on the Senate seats for many years.
have [sth] in store for [sb],
hold [sth] in store for [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(reserve, promise)…即将发生在某人头上
  有…等待着某人
 Let's wait and see what next year has in store for us.
hold a candle to vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (be worthy of being considered the same thing as) (比喻)能与…相比,可与…相提并论
 As a songwriter, George Harrison couldn't hold a candle to Paul McCartney.
hold a conversation viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (talk, converse, chat)谈话
tán huà
  对话
duì huà
 The man was too drunk to hold a conversation.
hold a grudge v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be resentful)怀恨在心
huái hèn zài xīn
 It was unfair that she was chosen instead of me, but I'm not one to hold a grudge.
hold a grudge against [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (resent: [sb])怨恨…,对…怀恨在心
 Peter holds a grudge against his co-worker, who received the promotion that Peter was hoping for.
hold a meeting viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (meet to discuss [sth] formally)开会
kāi huì
  召开会议
zhào kāi huì yì
 The council will hold a meeting to discuss the road repairs.
hold a press conference,
hold a news conference
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(speak to media)召开新闻发布会
  举行新闻发布会
 The senator held a press conference to explain his new proposal.
hold [sb] accountable vtr + adj (consider responsible)让…负责
hold [sb] accountable for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consider responsible for [sth])让…对…负责,让…为…负责
 I cannot hold him accountable for what happened.
hold back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (restrain)阻止,阻挡
  控制,抑制
 She had had such a bad day, she couldn't hold back the tears any longer.
hold [sth] by vtr + adv (reserve, keep aside)把…保留起来
 Hold this dress by for me until I get paid on Saturday.
hold dear vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (value, cherish)珍视
zhēn shì
 Freedom of speech is a concept which I hold dear.
hold down vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (keep from losing)保住(工作等)
bǎo zhù gōng zuò děng
 I've been fired four times. I just can't hold down a job!
hold down vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (restrain) (本义)把…按住让其不能动弹
bǎ àn zhù ràng qí bù néng dòng tán
 Hold his arms down so he'll stop hitting me!
hold down a job v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (remain in employment)保住饭碗
  保住工作
bǎo zhù gōng zuò
 After years of unemployment, John managed to hold down a job at the post office. I can never seem to hold down a job.
holdfast nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. ([sth] that holds [sth] in place)固定器
holdfast nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (botany: fungus part for attaching) (植物)附着器
备注: 指植物用来固定生长的结构
hold forth viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (talk at length)长篇大论
cháng piān dà lùn
  侃侃而谈
kǎn kǎn ér tán
 Prince Charles could hold forth for hours on the subject of architecture.
hold good viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (apply, remain true)仍然有效
réng rán yǒu xiào
 The old saying "waste not, want not" still holds good today.
hold hands vtr + npl (clasp each another's hand)牵手
qiān shǒu
  拉手
lā shǒu
 My sister and her boyfriend always hold hands when watching a movie.
hold harmless adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (contract clause) (合同条款)免责的
 The contract has a hold harmless clause, which means the company is not liable.
hold [sb] harmless,
hold harmless [sb]
vtr + adj
(contract) (合同)…免于承担责任
hold in vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (restrain, repress)克制
kè zhì
  抑制
yì zhì
 I can't hold in my feelings any longer!
hold [sth] in check v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (control, restrain)压抑
yā yì
  抑制
yì zhì
 He had to hold his anger in check when his son wrecked the car.
hold [sb/sth] in high regard v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (have great respect for)对…非常器重
  对…很重视
hold it interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" informal (wait, stop) (非正式用语)不准动!原地别动!等等!
bù zhǔn dòng yuán dì bié dòng děng děng
 Wait a minute! Hold it, everybody!
Hold it! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" informal (wait!)等等
děng děng
 Hold it! I want to say one more thing before you go.
hold it against [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (bear a grudge) (因过去之事而)记恨某人
 She insulted him years ago, and he still holds it against her.
hold off vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (refrain from, delay: doing [sth])拖延
tuō yán
 Please hold off playing the drums until after I've gone!
hold off vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." ([sb]: resist, prevent attack of)抵挡
dǐ dǎng
 The soldiers managed to hold off the attacking forces for three days.
hold on viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (stay courageous or patient) (困境中)坚持住,挺住
 I know you are upset, but you must hold on for the sake of the children.
hold on tightly viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (grip securely)握紧
wò jǐn
  紧紧抓住
jǐn jǐn zhuā zhù
 She held on tightly to the railings as she crossed the footbridge.
hold on to vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grasp, clutch)抓住…不放
zhuā zhù bú fàng
 If you think you are going to slip, hold on to my arm.
hold onto vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (keep, maintain despite difficulty)坚持住
jiān chí zhù
  挺住
tǐng zhù
 In all the years of poverty she managed to hold onto her dignity.
hold out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (withhold [sth])隐瞒
yǐn mán
  保密
bǎo mì
hold out vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (offer, proffer)提供
tí gōng
 He held out his hand for the dog to sniff it.
hold out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (continue to resist)坚持抵抗
jiān chí dǐ kàng
  顶住
dǐng zhù
  坚持不退让
jiān chí bú tuì ràng
 Keep asking her for a date, she can't hold out much longer.
hold out nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. informal ([sb] who will not accept offer) (非正式用语)拒绝工作机会的人,拒绝签订工作和约的人
hold out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (last, be sufficient)坚持住
jiān chí zhù
  支撑住
zhī chēng zhù
  足够撑到(必要的时候)
zú gòu chēng dào bì yào de shí hòu
 I don't think the cattle feed is going to hold out until Christmas, we must order more.
hold out hope (of (doing) [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (stay optimistic)抱希望
  心存希望
 Police do not hold out much hope of catching the culprits.
hold [sb] responsible v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consider accountable)要求…负责
hold [sb] responsible for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consider accountable)要求…对…负责,要求…为…负责
hold [sb] responsible v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consider legally accountable)要求…承担责任
hold [sb] responsible for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consider legally accountable)要求…对…承担责任
hold [sb]'s interest v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (stay interesting)使…保持兴趣
 Speakers need to select stimulating topics to hold the listeners' interest.
hold steady vi + adj figurative (person: remain firm)稳住
wěn zhù
  保持稳定
bǎo chí wěn dìng
 After holding steady for years, she finally gave up and sold the failing business.
hold [sth] steady vtr + adj (thing: secure)使…稳住
  使…保持稳定
 This chain will hold the post steady against the wind.
hold [sth] against [sb] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (hold a grudge)因某事而对某人有怨气
yīn mǒu shì ér duì mǒu rén yǒu yuàn qì
 I won't hold it against you if you don't want to join me.
hold sway vtr + n (have influence) (信仰等)占统治地位,占主导地位
 The political advisor holds sway over the mind of the President.
hold the attention viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (be interesting)使人集中注意力
shǐ rén jí zhōng zhù yì lì
  让人感兴趣
ràng rén gǎn xìng qù
 The movie had an entertaining beginning, but it failed to hold the attention of the audience for the entire ninety minutes.
hold the line v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (on phone: wait)稍候
  不要挂断
 Please hold the line while we try to connect you.
hold the line v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (keep things as they are)保持现状
hold the phone v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (not hang up)别挂电话
bié guà diàn huà
 The receptionist asked me to hold the phone while she spoke to Dr Simpson.
hold [sth] tight vtr + adv (grasp firmly)紧紧抓住
jǐn jǐn zhuā zhù
 The woman held her bag tight as she hurried along the dark street.
hold [sb] tight vtr + adv (hug)紧紧拥抱
jǐn jǐn yōng bào
  紧紧抱住
 Tim held his girlfriend tight, before saying goodbye.
hold tight vi + adv figurative (persist, wait)坚持住
jiān chí zhù
  再坚持一会儿
 I'll be back in one moment - hold tight. Hold tight, I will be there soon.
hold tight vi + adv (brace yourself)准备好
zhǔn bèi hǎo
  做好准备
zuò hǎo zhǔn bèi
 "Hold tight," shouted the ride operator as the rollercoaster began to move.
hold tight vi + adv figurative (prepare yourself)做好准备
zuò hǎo zhǔn bèi
  准备好
zhǔn bèi hǎo
 Hold tight, the next few months could prove to be a bumpy ride!
hold [sth] together vtr + adv (stick)将…粘到一起
 Car manufacturers are increasingly using glue to hold parts together.
hold [sth] together vtr + adv figurative (maintain unity of)使…团结在一起
 The military sees itself as the sole force capable of holding the country together.
hold true,
also UK: hold good
vi + adj
(continue to apply, remain true)适用
shì yòng
 The old saying "waste not, want not" still holds true today.
hold up,
hold-up
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(support)支持
zhī chí
  支撑
zhī chēng
备注: hyphen used when term is a noun 短语作名词时需用连字符连接
 The pillar is holding up the roof.
hold up,
hold-up
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(delay, keep waiting)耽搁
dān gē
  使停顿
shǐ tíng dú
  延迟
yán chí
hold-ups nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." UK (type of stockings)大腿袜
hold up,
hold-up
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(endure, maintain under pressure)支持住
zhī chí zhù
  承受得住
chéng shòu de zhù
  撑得住
chēng de zhù
 How are you holding up with all the work?

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

hold [h&uld]
(pt, pp held)
I vt
1 (=grip)
[+ bag, umbrella, box etc] 拿 
  • Hold the baby while I load the car.
    我装车时帮我抱着婴儿。 Wō zhuāngchē shí bāng wǒ bàozhe yīng'ér.
  • I held the box tightly.
    我紧(緊)紧(緊)地拿着(著)盒子。 Wǒ jǐnjǐn de názhe hézi.
2 (=keep)
[+ hand, arm, head etc] 保持 bǎochí
  • Hold your hands in front of your face.
    把你的双手举在面前。 Bǎ nǐ de shuāngshǒu jǔ zài miànqián.
  • Hold your arms still.
    胳膊保持不动(動)。 Gēbo bǎochí bùdòng.
3 (=contain)
[room, box, bottle etc] 容纳(納) róngnà
  • Each bottle will hold a litre.
    每个(個)瓶子有一升的容量。 Měigè píngzi yǒu yīshēng de róngliàng.
4 (=have)
[+ office, power] 担(擔)任 dānrèn
  • She has never held ministerial office.
    她从(從)来(來)没(沒)有担(擔)任过(過)部长(長)级(級)职(職)位。 Tā cónglái méiyǒu dānrènguo bùzhǎngjí zhíwèi.

[+ ticket, licence, opinion] 持有 chíyǒu
  • He did not hold a firearms licence.
    他没(沒)有持枪(槍)执(執)照。 Tā méiyǒu chíqiāng zhízhào.
  • I myself hold the view that…
    我本人持有的观(觀)点(點)是… wǒ běnrén chíyǒu de guāndiǎn shì…

[+ meeting, interview, election] 举(舉)行 jǔxíng
  • The government said it would hold an investigation.
    政府表示将(將)会(會)进(進)行一项(項)调(調)查。 Zhèngfǔ biǎoshì jiāng huì jìnxíng yī xiàng diàochá.
5 (=detain) 拘留 jūliú
  • I was held overnight in a cell.
    我整个(個)晚上被拘留在牢房。 Wǒ zhěnggè wǎnshang bèi jūliú zài láofáng.
II vi
1 (=withstand pressure) 支持得住 zhīchí de zhù
  • How long will the roof hold?
    屋顶(頂)能支持多久? Wūdǐng néng zhīchí duō jiǔ?
2 (=be valid)
[argument, theory] 有根据(據) yǒu gēnjù
  • Your argument doesn't hold.
    你的论点立不住。 Nǐ de lùndiǎn lì bù zhù.
3 (=stay same)
[offer, invitation] 有效 yǒuxiào
  • Will you tell her the offer still holds.
    你能告诉(訴)她邀请(請)仍然有效吗(嗎)? Nǐ néng gàosù tā yāoqǐng réngrán yǒuxiào ma?

[luck, weather, ceasefire] 持续(續) chíxù
  • If my luck continues to hold, I think I've got a fair chance.
    如果我继(繼)续(續)走运(運),我想我的机(機)会(會)不小。 Rúguǒ wǒ jìxù zǒuyùn,wǒ xiǎng wǒ de jīhuì bù xiǎo.
4 (Tel) 等着(著) děngzhe
  • The line's engaged: will you hold?
    电(電)话(話)占(佔)线(線),你能等一下吗(嗎)? Diànhuà zhànxiàn,nǐ néng děng yīxià ma?
III n [c]
1 (=grasp) 握 
  • He released his hold on the camera.
    他撒手放开(開)照相机(機)。 Tā sāshǒu fàngkāi zhàoxiàngjī.
2 [of ship, plane] 货(貨)舱(艙) huòcāng [个 ]
  • to hold one's head up
    抬起头(頭) táiqǐ tóu

(fig) 保持信心 bǎochí xìnxīn
  • to hold sb responsible/liable/accountable
    要求某人负(負)责(責) yāoqiú mǒurén fùzé
  • hold the line!
    (Tel) 别(別)挂(掛)线(線)! bié guàxiàn!
  • to hold one's breath
    屏息 bǐngxī
  • don't hold your breath!
    (inf)别(別)指望! Bié zhǐwàng!
  • to hold one's own (against sb)
    (fig) (和某人)不相上下 (hé mǒurén)bù xiāng shàng xià
  • to hold sth shut/open
    使某物保持关(關)着(著)的/开(開)着(著)的状(狀)态(態) shǐ mǒuwù bǎochí guānzhe de/kāizhe de zhuàngtài
  • to hold sb prisoner/hostage
    扣(釦)留某人作为(為)囚犯/人质(質) kòuliú mǒurén zuòwéi qiúfàn/rénzhì
  • I don't hold with all this modern art
    我不赞(讚)同现(現)代艺(藝)术(術) wǒ bù zàntóng xiàndài yìshù
  • hold it!
    别(別)动(動)! biédòng!
  • to hold sb's interest or attention
    保持某人的兴(興)趣或注意力 bǎochí mǒurén de xìngqù huò zhùyìlì
  • hold still or hold steady
    静(靜)止不动(動) jìngzhǐ bùdòng
  • to have a hold over sb
    影响(響)某人 yǐngxiǎng mǒurén
  • to get/grab/take hold of sb/sth
    紧(緊)紧(緊)拿着(著)/抓着(著)/握着(著)某人/某物 jǐnjǐn názhe/zhuāzhe/wòzhe mǒurén/mǒuwù
  • I need to get hold of Bob
    我需要找到鲍(鮑)勃 wǒ xūyào zhǎodào Bàobó
  • to take hold of sb
    (=overwhelm) 征服某人 zhēngfú mǒurén
  • to put sth on hold
    暂(暫)时(時)不做某事 zànshí bù zuò mǒushì
hold against vt to hold sth against sb 因某事对(對)某人记(記)仇 yīn mǒushì duì mǒurén jìchóu
  • He lost the case, but never held it against me.
    他输(輸)了这(這)场(場)官司,但从(從)未因此而记(記)恨过(過)我。 Tā shūle zhè chǎng guānsi,dàn cóngwèi yīn cǐ ér jìhèn guo wǒ.
hold back vt
1 [+ person, progress] 阻拦(攔) zǔlán
  • She's very ambitious, so don't try to hold her back.
    她很有野心,别(別)阻拦(攔)她。 Tā hěn yǒu yěxīn,bié zǔlán tā.
2 [+ secret, information] 隐(隱)瞒(瞞) yǐnmán
  • I want the truth, now, with nothing held back.
    我现(現)在要的是真相,没(沒)有一点(點)隐(隱)瞒(瞞)。 Wǒ xiànzài yào de shì zhēnxiàng,méiyǒu yīdiǎn yǐnmán.
hold down vt
1 (=restrain)
[+ person] 把…按倒在地上 bǎ…àndǎo zài dìshang
  • It took three men to hold him down.
    要3个(個)男人才把他按在地上。 Yào sān gè nánrén cái bǎ tā àn zài dìshang.
2 (=manage)
[+ job] 保持住 bǎochí zhù
  • He could never hold down a regular job.
    他从(從)来(來)都保不住一份稳(穩)定的工作。 Tā cónglái dōu bǎo bù zhù yīfèn wěndìng de gōngzuò.
hold forth vi 滔滔不绝(絕)地讲(講) tāotāo bùjué de jiǎng
  • Jenkins was there, holding forth on his favourite subject.
    詹金斯在那儿(兒),滔滔不绝(絕)地讲(講)述他最喜欢(歡)的话(話)题(題)。 Zhānjīnsī zàinàr,tāotāo bùjué de jiǎngshù tā zuì xǐhuan de huàtí.
hold off
I vt [+ challenge] 使不能接近 shǐ bùnéng jiējìn
  • Alesi drove magnificently, holding off the challenge from Berger.
    阿勒西开(開)得棒极(極)了,使伯杰不能接近。 Ālèxī kāi de bàng jí le,shǐ Bójié bùnéng jiējìn.
II vi 拖延 tuōyán
  • They threatened military action but have held off until now.
    他们(們)以军(軍)事行动(動)相威胁(脅),但一直拖到现(現)在。 Tāmen yǐ jūnshì xíngdòng xiāng wēixié,dàn yīzhí tuōdào xiànzài.

[rain] 不下 bùxià
  • to hold off doing sth
    推迟(遲)做某事 tuīchí zuò mǒushì
hold on vi
1 (=keep hold) 抓牢 zhuāláo
  • The rope was wet, but Nancy held on.
    绳(繩)子湿(濕)了,但南希仍然牢牢地抓着(著)。 Shéngzi shī le,dàn Nánxī réngrán láoláo de zhuāzhe.
2 (inf: wait) 等一会(會)儿(兒) děng yīhuìr
  • Hold on a moment, please.
    请(請)等一会(會)儿(兒)。 Qǐng děng yīhuìr.
hold on to vt fus 不可拆分
1 (=grasp) 抓住 zhuāzhù
  • He had to hold on to the chair to steady himself.
    他不得不抓住椅子使自己站稳(穩)。 Tā bù dé bù zhuāzhù yǐzi shǐ zìjǐ zhànwěn.
2 (=keep) 保留 bǎoliú
  • Will you hold on to this for me for a couple of days?
    这(這)个(個)你能帮我保留几(幾)天吗(嗎)? Zhège nǐ néng bāng wǒ bǎoliú jǐ tiān ma?
hold out
I vt
1 [+ hand] 伸出 shēnchū
  • Sam held out his hand for the briefcase.
    山姆伸手拿公文包。 Shānmǔ shēnshǒu ná gōngwénbāo.
2 [+ hope, prospect] 带(帶)来(來) dàilái
  • Science may hold out some prospect of feeding the hungry.
    科学(學)为(為)解决(決)饥(飢)饿(餓)问(問)题(題)带(帶)来(來)了希望。 Kēxué wèi jiějué jī'è wèntí dàiláile xīwàng.
II vi to hold out (for sth) 坚(堅)决(決)要求(某物) jiānjué yāoqiú (mǒuwù)
  • I should have held out for a better deal.
    我本该(該)要求更好的待遇。 Wǒ běn gāi yāoqiú gèng hǎo de dàiyù.
hold over vt (=postpone) 推迟(遲) tuīchíhold up vt
1 (=lift up) 举(舉)起 jǔqǐ
  • The Englishman held up the rifle.
    英国(國)人举(舉)起了手枪(槍)。 Yīngguórén jǔqǐle shǒuqiāng.
2 (=support) 支撑(撐) zhīchēng
  • These books hold the bed up.
    这(這)些书(書)支撑(撐)着(著)床。 Zhèxiē shū zhīchēngzhe chuáng.
3 (=delay) 阻碍(礙) zǔ'ài
  • Why were you holding everyone up?
    你为(為)什么(麼)要阻碍(礙)其他人? Nǐ wèishénme yào zǔài qítā rén?
4 (=rob)
[+ person, bank] 抢(搶)劫 qiǎngjié
  • He held me up at gunpoint.
    他持枪(槍)抢(搶)劫了我。 Tā chíqiāng qiǎngjiéle wǒ.
在这些条目还发现'hold':
在英文解释里:
amuse - arrest - bagful - barrel - blame - bob - bond - brace - capture - carry - carving fork - chancery - check through - checked baggage - choke up - cling - cling on - clutch - collar - concertize - conduct a trial - conduct an inquiry - conference - constrain - contain - cradle - cup - debunk - disesteem - enshrine - entertain - extend - fascinate - fasten - fill - grab - grappling - grasp - grip - hammerlock - handle - hang on - have it in for - have talks - headlock - held - highway robbery - hold sth against sb - host - inkpot
中文:
举行 - 托 - 执 - 承 - 握住 - 擎 - 秉 - 端 - 会商 - 兼任 - 占 - 占领 - 叼 - 容 - 容纳 - 开会 - 当权 - 怀抱 - 憋 - 扣押 - 抓紧 - 抱 - 抱着 - 担任 - 拿 - 持球 - 挟 - 捧 - 握 - 揪 - 携 - 支 - 盛 - 维 - 衔 - 设宴 - 顶 - 高举
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