| 单词 | 化学能 |
| 释义 | 〔discharge〕Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.化学能转为电能：将化学能转变为蓄电池中的电能〔respiration〕The oxidative process occurring within living cells by which the chemical energy of organic molecules is released in a series of metabolic steps involving the consumption of oxygen and the liberation of carbon dioxide and water.呼吸作用：发生在活细胞内的氧化过程，在氧气消耗以及二氧化碳和水释放的一系列新陈代谢中，有机分子的化学能由此得到释放〔bacteriorhodopsin〕A purple pigment similar to rhodopsin occurring in the cell membranes of bacteria of the genusHalobacterium that converts sunlight directly into chemical energy. 视紫红质菌：类似于视紫红质的紫色颜料，出现于盐杆菌 属的细菌膜，它把阳光直接转变成化学能 〔autotroph〕An organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances, using light or chemical energy. Green plants, algae, and certain bacteria are autotrophs.自养生物：一种能够从无机物质如光或化学能量中合成出自身食物的有机体。绿色植物，海藻及某些细菌都是自养生物〔battery〕Two or more connected cells that produce a direct current by converting chemical energy to electrical energy.电池组：两个或更多的相联电池组，它能把化学能转变化电能并产生直流电〔explosion〕A release of mechanical, chemical, or nuclear energy in a sudden and often violent manner with the generation of high temperature and usually with the release of gases.爆炸：突然而又常常剧烈地释放机械能、化学能、核能，并伴有高温的产生且通常伴有气体的释放〔mechanochemical〕Of or relating to conversion of chemical energy into mechanical work.机械化学的：把化学能转变为机械功的，有关此种转变的〔explode〕To release mechanical, chemical, or nuclear energy by the sudden production of gases in a confined space:爆炸：通过气体在受限制的空间里突然膨胀而释放机械能、化学能或核能： |
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