| 单词 | 勤劳 |
| 释义 | 〔yeoman〕A diligent, dependable worker.勤劳可靠的工作者〔laborious〕Hard-working; industrious.艰辛工作的；勤劳的〔earn〕She earned a reputation as a hard worker.勤劳的工作使她享有声誉〔industrious〕Assiduous in work or study; diligent.See Synonyms at busy 勤劳的：在工作或学习中勤奋的；勤勉的 参见 busy〔sparing〕Thrifty suggests industry, care, and diligence in conserving means: Thrifty 指在保存生活资料上的经济、细心和勤劳： 〔effort〕Pains implies attentive or laborious effort: Pains 暗指集中的或勤劳的努力： 〔Stakhanovite〕A Soviet worker honored and rewarded for exceptional diligence in increasing production.斯达汉诺夫：苏联工人，由于在增产运动中出众的勤劳而受到表彰和奖赏〔steady〕a steady, hard-working woman.顽强、勤劳的妇女。〔industry〕A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the wordindustry. Coming from the Latin wordindustria, meaning "diligent activity directed to some purpose,”and its descendant, Old Frenchindustrie, with the senses "activity,” "ability,” and "a trade or occupation,”our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant "skill,” "a device,” and "diligence" as well as "a trade.”As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale,the last sense ofindustry as well as the slightly newer sense "systematic work or habitual employment" grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word.We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry,rather like the garment industry.The sense "diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however,perhaps even to survive industry itself.industry 有一个明显的含义，即指将人力组织转化成进行货物商业性生产和进行商业性服务的方法，而在有此含义前，这个词经历了多次变化。 这个词来源于拉丁文industria ， 意思是“为某种目的而进行的勤奋的活动”；后来这个拉丁字发展成古法语单词industrie ， 其意思是“活动性”、“能力”和“一种行业和职业”。英文单词（最早的记载是1475年）原意是“技巧”、“方法”、“勤奋”，也有“一种行业”之意。随着产业革命的开展，越来越多的人力被用于进行货物生产和商业服务，industry 最新的含义及其较新的意思“有组织的劳动或习惯性的雇佣”变得重要起来， 并逐渐成为这个词最主要的意思。现在，我们甚至在提到莎士比亚研究时，就象提及成衣制造业。不过，“勤劳、勤奋”这层含义仍在使用，也许只要这个单词存在，这层含义就不会消失〔industry〕Energetic devotion to a task or an endeavor; diligence:勤劳，勤勉：对某个任务或劳作热情地投入；勤奋：〔thrifty〕Industrious and thriving; prosperous.兴旺的：勤劳而兴盛的；兴旺的，繁荣的 |
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