单词 | 剧作家 |
释义 | 〔Davenant〕English playwright whose works includeThe Wits (performed 1633) and The Siege of Rhodes (1656), one of the earliest known dramas to combine words and music. He was appointed poet laureate in 1638. 戴夫南特,威廉:(1606-1668) 英国剧作家,他的著作有《众才子》 (1633年上演)和 《围攻罗得岛》 (1656年),是把语言和音乐融合在一起的最早出名的戏剧之一,他于1638年被命名为桂冠诗人 〔Stein〕American writer of experimental novels, essays, and plays. In Paris during the 1920's she was a central member of a group of American expatriates, including Ernest Hemingway. Her works includeThree Lives (1908) and The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933). 斯坦因,格特鲁德:(1874-1946) 美国试验小说、散文和戏剧作家。20年代的巴黎她是一群美国移居国外者的核心成员,这些人包括欧内斯特·海明威。她的著作包括《三个生命》 (1908年)和 《艾丽斯·B·托克拉斯自传》 (1933年) 〔Strindberg〕Swedish writer of novels and plays, includingMiss Julie (1888) and The Dance of Death (1901), which are noted for their psychological realism. 斯特林堡,(约翰)奥古斯特:(1849-1912) 瑞典的小说及剧作家,作品包括《朱丽小姐》 (1888年)和 《鬼魂奏鸣曲》 (1901年),以作品的心理现实主义而著称 〔Angelou〕American poet, playwright, and novelist best known for her autobiographical novels, includingI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1970). 安吉娄,马亚:美国诗人、剧作家和小说家,以其自传体小说闻名,包括《我知道笼中鸟为什么歌唱》 (1970年) 〔Herne〕American playwright noted for his realistic works, especiallyMargaret Fleming (1890). 赫恩,詹姆斯A.:(1839-1901) 美国剧作家,以现实主义作品闻名,尤以《玛格丽特·弗莱明》 (1890年)著名 〔Boucicault〕Irish-born American actor and playwright whose original and adapted works includeThe Octoroon (1859) and The Colleen Bawn (1860). 鲍西考尔特,戴恩:(1820?-1890) 爱尔兰裔美籍演员和剧作家,他创作和改编的作品有《混血儿》 (1859年)和 《少女鲍恩》 (1860年) 〔Baker〕American drama professor who tutored many notable American playwrights, including Eugene O'Neill and Sidney Howard.贝克,乔治·皮尔斯:(1866-1935) 美国戏剧教授,他辅导过许多著名的美国剧作家,包括尤金·奥尼尔和西德尼·霍华德〔Baillie〕Scottish dramatist whose works includeDe Montfort, produced in 1800. 贝莉,乔安娜:(1762-1851) 苏格兰剧作家,其作品包括《蒙特福特》 ,于1800年出版 〔Dunlap〕American playwright, theatrical manager, painter, and historian best known for his dramatic works, such asAndré (1798) and The Italian Father (1799). 邓莱普,威廉:(1766-1839) 美国剧作家,剧院经理,画家与历史学家,尤以其戏剧作品著称,剧作包括《安德鲁》 (1798年)与 《意大利父亲》 (1799年) 〔wright〕a playwright; a shipwright.剧作家;修船工〔Odets〕American playwright known for his powerful works of the Depression era, includingWaiting for Lefty (1935) and Golden Boy (1937). 奥德茨,克利福德:(1906-1963) 美国剧作家,以其描写大萧条时期的作品而闻名,包括《等待老左》 (1935年)和 《金色的男孩》 (1937年) 〔Sanchez〕American poet, playwright, and African-American activist known for her use of urban speech rhythms and dialect in plays such asMalcolm/Man Don't Live Here No Mo (1972) and in poetry collections such as Homecoming (1969) and Under a Soprano Sky (1987). 桑切斯,索尼亚:美国诗人、剧作家和非美活动家,因在《马尔科姆/男人不再住在这里》 (1972年)等戏剧以及 《回家》 (1969年)和 《女高音天空下》 (1987年)等诗集中都市语言韵律而出名 〔Shadwell〕English writer of plays and poetry who was appointed poet laureate in 1688.沙德威尔,托马斯:(1642?-1692) 英国剧作家和诗人,1688年获“桂冠诗人”称号〔Terence〕Greek-born Roman playwright. Taken to Rome as the young slave of a senator, he was educated and then freed by his master. His comedies, such asPhormio and Adelphi, feature subtle humor and refined dialogue. 泰伦斯:生于希腊的古罗马剧作家。他身为一位元老院议员的奴隶,被带到罗马并在那里接受教育,后被其主人释放。其喜剧如《福尔弥昂》 和 《阿德尔菲》 以其巧妙的幽默和精采的对话为特征 〔Wycherley〕English comic playwright and satirist whose plays includeThe Country Wife (1675) and The Plain Dealer (1676). 威彻利,威廉:(1640?-1716) 英国剧作家、讽刺家,其作品包括《乡村妻子》 (1675年)和 《直爽人》 (1676年) 〔Sardou〕French playwright known especially for his light comedies, includingA Scrap of Paper (1860) and Peril (1861). 萨尔杜,维多利恩:(1831-1908) 法国剧作家,尤以轻喜剧闻名,作品包括《纸碎片》 (1860年)和 《危险》 (1861年) 〔Rattigan〕British playwright whose works includeThe Winslow Boy (1946) and Separate Tables (1954). 拉蒂根爵士,泰伦提乌斯·梅尔文:(1911-1977) 英国戏剧作家,作品包括《温斯洛男孩》 (1946年)和 《分桌》 (1954年) 〔Middleton〕English playwright whose comedies, written between 1604 and 1611, includeA Trick to Catch the Old One and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside. 米德尔顿,托马斯,托马斯:(1570?-1627) 英国剧作家,在1604年至1611年间写就的喜剧包括《妙计捉鬼》 和 《切泊赛德的贞女》 〔Cheapside〕A street and district in the City of London, England. It was the market center of medieval London and the site of the Mermaid Tavern, a gathering place for Elizabethan poets and playwrights.切普赛街:英国伦敦市的街区。是中世纪时伦敦的贸易中心和美人鱼酒店、即伊丽莎白时期诗人和剧作家们的聚会场所〔Sophocles〕Greek dramatist. Together with Euripides and Aeschylus, he is considered one of the greatest dramatists of ancient Greece. His surviving plays includeAjax, Oedipus Rex, Antigone, and Oedipus at Colonus. 萨福克里斯:古希腊剧作家。他与欧里庇底斯以及埃斯库罗斯三人被认为是古希腊最伟大的剧作家。他现存的剧作包括《埃阿斯、俄狄浦斯王、安提戈涅》 以及 《俄狄浦斯在科勒罗斯》 〔Gillette〕American actor and playwright noted for his dramatizations of the works of Arthur Conan Doyle.吉列,威廉·胡克:(1855?-1937) 美国演员和剧作家,他因把阿瑟·科南·多伊尔的作品改编成戏剧而出名〔Wasserstein〕American playwright noted for her comedies, such asThe Heidi Chronicles (1988), for which she won a Pulitzer Prize. 威它史丹,温迪:以喜剧著称的美国剧作家,作品包括1988年为她夺得普利策奖的《海蒂大事记》 〔Kerr〕American playwright, writer, and drama critic for theNew York Herald-Tribune (1951-1966) and the New York Times (1983-1996). In 1978 he won a Pulitzer Prize for criticism. 克尔,沃尔特:美国《纽约前锋论坛报》 (1951年-1956年)和 《纽约时报》 (1983年-1996年)的剧作家和戏剧评论家。1978年因评论文章获普利策奖 〔Beaumont〕English poet and playwright. He wrote his major works, includingThe Maid's Tragedy (1611), The Coxcomb (1612), and The Knight of Malta (1619), with John Fletcher. 博蒙特,弗朗西斯:(1584-1616) 英国诗人和剧作家。他与约翰·弗莱彻合写的主要著作有《少女的悲剧》 (1611年), 《纨绔子弟》 (1612年)和 《马耳他的骑士》 (1619年) 〔darkle〕"the dramatist . . . whose province it is to darkle and obscure"(London National Observer)“剧作家…的职能是使灰暗或使模糊”(伦敦国家评论家)〔Etherege〕English playwright of the Restoration whose comedic works, such asShe Would if She Could (1668), gave rise to the comedy of manners as a dramatic form. 埃思里奇,乔治:(1635?-1692?) 英国复辟时期的剧作家,他的喜剧作品如《如果她能,她就肯》 (1668年),形成了作为一种戏剧形式的风尚喜剧 〔Hart〕American playwright, librettist, and director. He wrote a number of Broadway comedies with George S. Kaufman, includingOnce in a Lifetime (1930) and The Man Who Came to Dinner (1939). 哈特,莫斯:(1904-1961) 美国剧作家、(歌剧或音乐剧的)歌词作家和导演,他和乔治·S·考夫曼共创了许多百老汇喜剧,包括《一生只有一次》 (1930年)和 《来赴宴的男人》 (1939年) 〔Webster〕English playwright whose works includeThe White Devil (published 1612) and The Duchess of Malfi (c. 1613). 韦伯斯特,约翰:(1580?-1625?) 英国剧作家。他的作品包括《白魔》 (出版于1612年)和 《马尔菲公爵夫人》 (1613年) 〔dramaturge〕A writer or adapter of plays; a playwright.写剧本的人:戏的作者或改编者;剧作家〔Lyly〕English playwright and novelist who wrote a number of comedies that influenced English drama.黎里,约翰:(1554?-1606) 英国剧作家和小说家,写了许多对英国戏剧产生深远影响的喜剧〔Tate〕English poet and playwright who wrote a popular adaptation of Shakespeare'sKing Lear (1687) and was appointed poet laureate in 1692. 泰特,那鸿:(1652-1715) 英国诗人和剧作家,曾将莎士比亚的《李尔王》 改写成一部通俗剧(1687年)。在1692年泰特被封为桂冠诗人 〔Shirley〕English playwright known for his comedies of manners, such asThe Lady of Pleasure (1635). 雪利,詹姆斯:(1596-1666) 英国剧作家,以其风尚喜剧而出名,作品包括《风趣美人》 (1635年)等 〔Dekker〕English playwright whose comedyThe Shoemaker's Holiday (1600) is notable for its vivid portrayal of daily life in London. 德克,托马斯:(1572-1632) 英国剧作家,其喜剧《鞋匠的节日》 (1600年)以栩栩如生地描绘了伦敦的日常生活而闻名 〔Osborne〕British playwright and member of the Angry Young Men who is best known for his first play,Look Back in Anger (1956). 奥斯本,约翰·詹姆斯:(生于 1929) 英国剧作家,“愤怒的年轻人”组织的一员,因其第一部剧作《愤怒的回顾》 (1956年)而享有盛名 〔Aristophanes〕Athenian playwright considered to be the greatest ancient writer of satirical comedy. Among his surviving plays areThe Clouds (423) and Lysistrata (411). 阿里斯托芬:雅典剧作家,被认为是最伟大的古典讽刺喜剧作家。现存的剧本有《云》 (公元前423年)和 《吕西斯特拉特》 (公元前411年) 〔Rice〕American playwright noted forThe Adding Machine (1923) and Street Scene (1929). 赖斯,埃尔默·利奥波德:(1892-1967) 美国剧作家,以《加法机器》 (1923年)及 《街景》 (1929年)著称 〔Pinero〕British playwright noted for his farces, includingDandy Dick (1887). 平内罗,阿瑟·温:(1855-1934) 英国剧作家,以其闹剧著称,如《花花公子迪克》 (1887年) 〔technobabble〕"The playwright can send up the garbled technobabble of modern bureaucracy as expertly as anyone"(Peter Marks)“剧作家可以将现代官僚制度歪曲解释得同任何人一样专业”(彼得·马克斯)〔Vanbrugh〕English playwright and architect who wroteThe Provok'd Wife (produced 1697) and designed Blenheim Palace. 范布勒,约翰:(1664-1726) 英国剧作家和建筑师,著有《恼怒的妻子》 (作于1697年)并设计了布兰希姆宫 〔Havel〕Czechoslovakian writer and politician. A widely known playwright whose works includeThe Increased Difficulty of Concentration (1967) and The Garden Party (1969), Havel became a civil rights leader after the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968). He was elected president in December 1989. 哈维尔,沃克拉夫:(生于 1936) 捷克斯洛伐克作家及政治家,他是一个著名的剧作家,作品包括《越来越难以集中精力》 (1967年)和 《花园聚会》 (1969年),1968年苏联入侵捷克斯洛伐克后他成为一名民权领袖,于1989年12月被选为总统 |
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