| 单词 | 刺伤 |
| 释义 | 〔stab〕To inflict a wound with or as if with a pointed weapon.用或似用带尖的武器刺伤〔wit〕"framing comments . . . that would be sure to sting and yet leave no opening for repartee" (H.G. Wells). “一定会刺伤人但又使反驳的机会消失的框架评论” (H.G.威尔斯）。〔Seles〕Yugoslavian-born American tennis player who between 1990 and 1993 won eight Grand Slam championships. She returned to tennis in 1995 after being stabbed on court in 1993 by a spectator.西尔斯，莫尼卡：南斯拉夫裔美国籍网球运动员，1990年至1993年期间获得八次大满贯赛冠军称号。1993年在网球场被一名观众刺伤，1995年重返网坛.〔wound〕An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.创伤：伤口，尤指由于皮肤或其他表层被撕裂、刺伤、割伤或其他形式破坏而造成的损伤〔mosquito〕Flies will never be popular creatures,in spite or because of their omnipresence.Two examples of the fly's influence on our lives can be found in the etymologies of the wordsmosquito and musket, both of which can be traced back tomusca, the Latin word for fly.This Latin word becamemosca in Spanish and Portuguese, Romance languages that developed from Vulgar Latin. Mosquito, the diminutive of mosca, was borrowed into English (first recorded around 1583) with the same sense "mosquito" that it had in Spanish and Portuguese. The Romance language French was the source of our wordmusket (first recorded around 1587), which came from Frenchmousquet, but this word entered French from yet another Romance language, Italian.From the descendant of Latinmusca, Italian mosca, was formed the diminutive moschetta with the senses "bolt for a catapult" and "small artillery piece.” Frommoschetta came moschetto, "musket,” the source of Frenchmousquet. The use ofmoschetta, literally "little fly,” to mean "bolt from a crossbow"can be ascribed to the factthat both bolt and insect fly, buzz, and sting.苍蝇将永远不会成为受人欢迎的动物，尽管或也许正因为它们无处不在。苍蝇影响我们生活的两个例子可在两个单词mosquito 和 musket 词源中找到， 两者都可追溯到musca， 拉丁文中是“苍蝇”的意思。这个拉丁文单词在西班牙语、葡萄牙语和其他由拉丁文演变而来的语言中变为mosca 。 Mosca 的小词 mosquito 被借入英语中（大约于1583年首次出现）跟它在西班牙语和葡萄牙语中一样，都表示“蚊子”。 从拉丁文演变来的法语是单词musket （大约在1587年首次出现）的词源， 这个词来自一个法语词mousquet ， 但这一词仍然是从另一个由拉丁语演变而来的意大利语中借入法语的。起源于拉丁语musca 的意大利单词 mosca 形成了一个小词 moschetta ， 意思是“弹弓上使用的螺钉”和“小炮弹”。 从moschetta 中产生了 moschetto 意为“火枪”， 是法语词mousquet 的词源。 moschetta 的字面意思是指“小苍蝇”， 用来比喻“弩上的弓箭”，这可以归因于一个事实，那就是弓箭和苍蝇都会飞，并且都能发出嗡嗡声而且会刺伤人〔sting〕To have, use, or wound with or as if with a sharp-pointed structure or organ, as that of certain insects.刺，叮：被或好象被有尖的物体或器官（如某种昆虫的）刺伤一样，有或用这样的器官〔attack〕Strobe lights assaulted my eyes.灯光刺伤了我的眼睛。〔stab〕To pierce or wound with or as if with a pointed weapon.刺：用或似用带尖的武器刺穿或刺伤〔foin〕A thrust with a pointed weapon.刺穿：尖利武器的刺伤〔pike〕To attack or pierce with a pike.用长矛攻击或刺伤〔knife〕To use a knife on, especially to stab; wound with a knife.用刀切割，用刀割伤：用刀，尤指刺伤；用刀弄伤〔bayonet〕To prod, stab, or kill with this weapon.刺杀：用这种武器戳、刺伤或杀死〔foin〕To thrust with a pointed weapon.用剑刺：以尖利的武器刺伤 |
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