| 单词 | 出身 |
| 释义 | 〔blood〕Recorded descent from purebred stock.良种：有记载的纯种出身〔money〕to come from old money; to marry into money.出身富家；嫁给了有钱人家〔upstart〕A person of humble origin who attains sudden wealth, power, or importance, especially one made immodest or presumptuous by the change; a parvenu.新贵，暴发户：一个出身低贱的人突然获得财富，权力或重要的位置，尤指此种变化后变得不谦虚或放纵无礼的；暴发户〔mixed〕Descended from two or more races or breeds.混杂的：从两个或更多种民族或出身传下来的〔Wheatley〕African-born American poet considered the first widely recognized Black writer in America. Her works includePoems on Various Subjects (1773). 惠特利，菲利士：(1753?-1784) 非洲出身的美国诗人，被认为是美国第一个被广泛承认的黑人作家，其作品包括《关于各种主题的诗集》 （1773年） 〔origin〕"Man with all his noble qualities . . . still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin" (Charles Darwin).Whenorigin refers to people, it means parentage or ancestry: “人尽管有着他所有的高贵品质…但仍在其身上有出身低微的抹不掉的烙印” （查尔斯·达尔文）。当origin 指人时，它的意思是父母双亲或出身： 〔trueborn〕Being authentically or genuinely such by birth.纯种的：出身纯正或血统纯净的〔birth〕of Swedish birth; of humble birth.瑞典血统；低微的出身〔highbred〕Of superior breed or stock:出身高度的或有优良血统的：〔descent〕Hereditary derivation; lineage:出身，血统，祖籍：遗传血统；家系：〔origin〕"We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try"(James Baldwin)“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”(詹姆斯·鲍德温)〔generous〕from genus gener- [birth] * see genə- 源自 genus gener- [出身] * 参见 genə- 〔Hispanic〕There are a number of words denoting persons who trace their origins to a Spanish-speaking country or culture.Hispanic is the broadest of these terms, encompassing all Spanish-speaking peoples in both hemispheresand emphasizing the common denominator of language between communitiesthat sometimes have little else in common.It is widely used in both official and unofficial contextsand is entirely acceptable,although like the termSpanish American, it has occasionally been criticized as unduly emphasizing the role of European influences in shaping ethnic identity to the neglect of indigenous cultures.Latino is also in wide use, but it is somewhat less formal in most contextsand is generally restricted to persons of Latin-American descent.See Usage Note at Chicano 有许多单词表示那些来历或出身可以溯及西班牙语国家或文化的人，Hispanic 是这些词中应用最广泛的， 包括了两个半球所有讲西班牙语的民族，并且强调不同团体的语言上的共同特征，尽管它们在别的方面共同点很少。这个词被广泛地用于官方和非官方的语境中，并且被完全接受，尽管象Spanish American 一样， 偶然会有人批评它过分地强调在形成忽视本土文化的种族特性的欧洲影响。Latimo 应用得很广泛， 但在大多数语境下它不太正式，并且一般只限于有拉丁美洲血统的人 参见 Chicano〔Enesco〕Romanian-born violinist and composer whose works include the operaOedipus (1936) and three symphonies. 艾内斯科，乔治斯：(1881-1955) 罗马尼亚出身的小提琴家及作曲家，其作品包括歌剧《奥狄帕斯》 （1936年）及三部分交响乐 〔title〕A formal appellation attached to the name of a person or family by virtue of office, rank, hereditary privilege, noble birth, or attainment or used as a mark of respect.称号：由于官职、军衔、继承的特权、高贵的出身、成就或为了表示尊敬而与一个人或家族的名字连在一起的正式名称〔disparage〕parage [high birth] from per [peer] * see peer 2parage [出身高贵，出身望族] 源自 per [贵族] * 参见 peer2〔simple〕A person of humble birth or condition.低微的人：出身或现状低微的人〔argue〕"Similarities cannot always be used to argue descent"(Isaac Asimov)“有类似的特征，不能用来证明一个人的出身”(艾萨克·阿西莫夫)〔sly〕The parvenu was much too foxy to let slip even a hint of his working-class background.暴发户十分狡猾，他决不暴露自己是工人出身这一事实。〔gentry〕Middle English gentri [nobility of birth] 中古英语 gentri [出身贵族] 〔nobility〕A class of persons distinguished by high birth or rank and in Great Britain including dukes and duchesses, marquises and marchionesses, earls and countesses, viscounts and viscountesses, and barons and baronesses:贵族阶级：由高贵的出身或等级区分的一个阶级的人，在英国包括公爵和公爵夫人、侯爵和候爵夫人、伯爵和伯爵夫人、子爵和子爵夫人、男爵和田爵夫人：〔parentage〕Descent from parents; lineage:出身，家系，门第：先辈的后代；家族，宗：〔Khachaturian〕Russian composer of Armenian parentage whose works include concertos for piano and violin, symphonies, and ballets, such asGayane (1942). 哈恰图良，艾拉姆·伊利切：(1903-1978) 出身亚美尼亚的俄国作曲家，作品包括钢琴和小提琴协奏曲、交响乐和芭蕾舞曲，如《加扬》 （1942年） 〔franklin〕A medieval English freeholder of nonnoble birth holding extensive property.富兰克林：中世纪出身卑贱的地产所有者，拥有巨大的财富〔coinage〕"Count Gengler was of common coinage, but in coming to America he took on a royal name"(Jimmy Breslin)“吉勒伯爵出身平凡，但到美洲大陆后就冠上了皇家的名字”(吉米·布雷斯林) |
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