| 单词 | 共和党 |
| 释义 | 〔Nast〕German-born American editorial cartoonist whose caricatures inHarper's Weekly contributed to the downfall of the Tweed Ring in New York City. He also established the donkey and the elephant as symbols of the Democratic and Republican parties. 纳斯特，托马斯：(1840-1902) 德裔美国社论卡通画家，他刊登在《哈泼周刊》 上的作品对特威德集团在纽约市的垮台很有影响。他还曾创作象征共和党的大象和民主党的毛驴形象 〔Medill〕American newspaperman who was a founder of the Republican Party (1854), staunchly supported Abraham Lincoln's presidential campaign and administration, and was editor and publisher of theChicago Tribune (1874-1899). 梅迪尔，约瑟夫：(1823-1899) 美国新闻记者，为共和党的创始人(1854年），是林肯总统竞选及其政府的坚定支持者，同时也是《芝加哥论坛报》 的编辑及出版者(1874-1899年） 〔wallah〕"the Ritz, a favorite haunt of Republican wallahs"(John Robinson)“丽池大饭店是共和党要人钟爱的常去之地”(约翰·鲁宾逊)〔ferninst〕Ferninst, meaning "opposite, next to, against,” has been attributed to Irish English, brought over during the peak years of Irish immigration to the United States in the mid-19th century. However, other, earlier citations with various spellings date further back: "I walked with them to a room nearly fornent the old state-house" (Davy Crockett). These variant forms are traceable to the American colonial period, when the source of ferninst was probably Scotland or other parts of the British Isles. The term is now dying out; Craig M. Carver, in his book American Regional Dialects, reports that "only nine [ DARE ] informants, all well over sixty-five years of age, used this term.” A derived noun ferninster, meaning "someone who is deliberately contrary,” is also used: "The trouble with the Republican leaders in Congress . . . is that they are just ferninsters" (William Allen White). Ferninst 的意思是“在…对面、附近或旁边，”该词曾被认为属于爱尔兰英语，是19世纪中期爱尔兰人迁移到美国的高峰期带来的。然而，其它或更早的不同拼写的引证可追溯到更远： “我和他们走到几乎正对着那个旧客舱的一个屋子里” （戴维克·罗克特）。这些不同的形式可追溯到美国殖民时期， ferninst 的起源可能是苏格兰或英国小岛的其他部分。这个词条现在消失了；克瑞格·M·卡文，在他的书 美国地区方言 中记述了“仅九个[ 美国方言 资料提供者，年纪都已过了六十五岁，用这个词条”。派生的名词 ferninster， 意思是“故意相反的人，”也用于： 共和党领导在议会中的麻烦…是因为他们只是些自相矛盾的人 （威廉·艾伦·怀特） 〔Weed〕American journalist and politician. Editor of theAlbany Evening Journal (1830-1862), he exerted great political influence as a leader of the Whig Party and later of the Republican Party. 威德，瑟洛：(1797-1882) 美国新闻工作者和政治活动家。曾任《奥尔巴尼晚报》 编辑（1830-1862年），作为辉格党的领导人以及后来共和党的领导人，他都产生了很大的政治影响 〔Schurz〕German-born American army officer, politician, and editor. A U.S. senator from Missouri (1869-1875), he influenced Republican Party policy through his speeches and later newspaper editorials.舒尔茨，卡尔：(1829-1906) 德国裔美国陆军军官、政治家和编辑，1869-1875年他成为来自密苏里州的美国国会参议员，他的演讲和后来的报纸编辑对共和党政策产生过影响〔Rafsanjani〕Iranian religious and political leader who served as president from 1989 to 1997. A founding member of the Islamic Republican Party, he sought to improve Iran's economy and its relations with the West.拉夫桑贾尼，阿里．雅克布．哈什米：伊朗宗教与政治领袖，1989年至1997年任总统。作为穆斯林共和党的创始成员，他谋求改善伊朗的经济及其与西方的关系〔Watergate〕A scandal involving abuse of power by public officials, violation of the public trust, bribery, contempt of Congress, and attempted obstruction of justice.水门事件：包括共和党官员滥用权力、违背公众信任、贿赂、蔑视国会及企图妨碍司法的丑闻〔good〕a good Republican.忠诚的共和党员〔Dewey〕American politician who was the Republican nominee for President in 1944 and 1948. In the latter election he was unexpectedly beaten by Harry S Truman's whistle-stop campaign.德威，托马斯·埃德蒙：(1902-1971) 美国政治家，在1944年和1948年的总统选举中被共和党提名参加竞选，在随后的旅行竞选中出乎意料地被哈里·S·杜鲁门击败〔Knox〕American soldier, politician, and publisher of theChicago Daily News (1931-1944). The 1936 Republican nominee for Vice President, he was U.S. secretary of the navy (1940-1944) during World War II. 诺克斯，威廉·富兰克林：(1874-1944) 美国士兵、政治家兼《芝加哥每日新闻》 的出版人（1931-1944年）。他是1936年共和党的副总统提名候选人，二战期间任海军部长（1940-1944年） 〔Landon〕American politician who served as governor of Kansas (1933-1937) and ran unsuccessfully for President on the 1936 Republican ticket.兰登，阿尔弗烈德·莫斯曼：(1887-1987) 美国政治家，曾任堪萨斯州州长（1933-1937年），1936年作为共和党侯选人竞选总统失败〔Willkie〕American politician who was the Republican nominee for President in 1940.威尔基，温德尔·刘易斯：(1892-1944) 美国政治家。1940年共和党总统候选人〔Franco〕Spanish soldier and political leader who directed the Nationalist government and rebel armed forces that defeated the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). He ruled as dictator (1939-1975) until his death, upon which the Bourbon monarchy was restored.佛朗哥，弗朗西斯科：(1892-1975) 西班牙军人和政治领袖，领导民族主义政府在反对西班牙内战中(1936-1939年）击退共和党员的武装力量。他在（1939-1975年）年期间以独裁者姿态统治直到死，其后波旁皇室君主政体复位〔hunker〕"As the White House hunkered down, G.O.P. congressional unity started crumbling"(Time)“由于白宫拒不让步，共和党国会同盟开始瓦解”(时代)〔bearish〕"Whether or not the[Coast Guard] cutter's presence made bearish the prospects of illicit trade in the outlying islands, there was a prompt mass migration of their inhabitants to the mainland" (Springfield MA Sunday Republican)“无论是否因为 的单桅船出现使得偏远岛屿非法交易的前景暗淡，那些岛上的居民都已立即开始大量地向大陆移民” (斯普林菲尔德MA星期日共和党)〔Welles〕American editor and politician. A founder of the Republican Party (1854), he established a partisan newspaper, theHartford Evening Press (1856), and was U.S. secretary of the navy (1861-1869) during the Civil War. 韦尔斯，基甸：(1802-1878) 美国编辑和政治家。他是共和党的创建者之一（1854年），还创办了该党党报《哈特福德晚报》 （1856年），并在内战中担任海军部长一职(1861-1869年） 〔republican〕Republican Abbr. R.,Rep.,Repub.A member of the Republican Party of the United States. Republican 缩写 R.,Rep.,Repub.共和党党员：美国共和党的一个成员〔republican〕Republican Abbr. R.,Rep.,Repub.Of, relating to, characteristic of, or belonging to the Republican Party of the United States. Republican 缩写 R.,Rep.,Repub.共和党的：属于、关于或具有美国的共和党的特征的〔Stassen〕American politician who served as governor of Minnesota (1938-1943) and made numerous unsuccessful bids for the Republican presidential nomination.史塔生，哈罗德·爱德华：(生于 1907) 美国政治家，曾任明尼苏达州州长(1938-1943年），并多次争取共和党总统的提名失败〔opposite〕Democrats and Republicans often hold contrary opinions.民主党和共和党人士通常持有相反的意见。 |
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