| 单词 | 共同的 |
| 释义 | 〔society〕A group of human beings broadly distinguished from other groups by mutual interests, participation in characteristic relationships, shared institutions, and a common culture.社会团体：在共同的利益、特色关系的参与、共有的风俗习惯和共同的文化方面和其他团体有广泛区别的人类团体〔common〕Belonging equally to or shared equally by two or more; joint:共同的：平等地属于两个或两个以上或由他们分享的；共同的：〔decision〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a position, an opinion, or a judgment reached after consideration": 这些名词共同的主要含义是"深思熟虑后达成的见解、主张或决定"： 〔solidarity〕from Old French [in common] 源自 古法语 [共同的] 〔kind〕A group of individuals linked by traits held in common.同种，同类：因具有共同的特性而联系在一起的个体的集合〔stench〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a penetrating, objectionable odor": 这些名词共同的中心意思是“有穿透力的，令人反感的气味”： 〔collateral〕Having an ancestor in common but descended from a different line.旁系的：有共同的祖先但出自不同家系〔degree〕First cousins are two degrees from their common ancestor.嫡堂（或嫡表）兄（或姐，弟，妹）与他们共同的祖宗源自两个支系〔basin〕A broad tract of land in which the rock strata are tilted toward a common center.盆地：岩层向共同的中心倾斜的广大陆地区域〔generation〕A group of generally contemporaneous individuals regarded as having common cultural or social characteristics and attitudes:同时代人：被认为具有共同的文化或社会特点和态度的大体上处于同一时代的一批人：〔limp〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "lacking in stiffness or firmness": 这些形容词共同的中心意思是“不僵硬的或不结实的”： 〔sour〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "having a taste like that produced by an acid": 这些形容词共同的中心意思是“有类似由酸性物质所产生的味道的”： 〔communion〕from commūnis [common] * see common 源自 commūnis [共同的] * 参见 common〔penitence〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a feeling of regret for one's sins or misdeeds": 这些词共同的中心意思是“为某人的罪恶或过错而感到后悔”： 〔footwork〕"They've built a corporate empire on dazzling financial footwork"(Christopher Farrell)“他们通过精心的财政策划建立起了共同的企业”(克里斯托夫·法雷尔)〔rude〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "marked by a lack of skill and finish": 这些形容词共同的中心意义是“缺少技巧和精致的”： 〔fraternity〕A body of people associated for a common purpose or interest, such as a guild.兄弟会：为共同的目的或利益而联合的人们的团体〔explicit〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "entirely clear and unambiguous": 这些形容词共同的中心意思是“完全清楚的，明晰的”： 〔brother〕pl. Often breth.ren[brĕY"rən] One who shares a common ancestry, allegiance, character, or purpose with another or others, especially:【复数】 常作 breth.ren[brĕY"rən] 兄弟会：拥有共同的祖先，共同的效忠对象，共同的特征或目的的伙伴尤指：〔people〕pl. peo.ples A body of persons sharing a common religion, culture, language, or inherited condition of life.【复数】 peo.ples 民族：有共同的宗教信仰、文化、语言或继承同一种生活条件的人的群体〔go〕To take part in a cooperative venture:合伙，加入：加入共同的冒险：〔club〕To contribute to a joint or common purpose.捐助：为共同的目的而捐献〔rally〕To call together for a common purpose; assemble:召集，集合：为了共同的目的而召集到一起；集合：〔beginning〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "the initial stage of a developmental process": 这些名词共同的一个中心意思是“某一发展过程的早期”： 〔infinite〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "being without beginning or end": 这些形容词共同的中心意思是“无始无终地存在”： 〔coheiress〕A joint woman heir, as to an estate.共同女性继承人：一位共同的女继承人，如对遗产〔balance〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a state of stability resulting from the cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces": 这些名词所具有的共同的中心意思是“一种稳定的状态，产生于所有力量被相等的对立力量所抵消”： 〔fellow〕Being of the same kind, group, occupation, society, or locality; having in common certain characteristics or interests:同事的，同类的：属于同一类、同一组、同一职业、同一社团或同一地区的；有共同的特征或利益的：〔internecine〕In the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary 91 percent of the Usage Panel approved the use ofinternecine relating to internal struggle within a nation or organization that did not necessarily imply fatal or destructive conflict.The objection that had been overcome for most of the Panel was thatinternecine should imply such destruction because it came from the Latin wordinternecīnus, a variant ofinternecīvus, "fought to the death, murderous,” ultimately derived fromnecāre, "to kill.” Inter- in this compound is simply an intensive, supplying the notion of "all the way to" in the sense "fought to the death.”Internecine in English, first recorded in 1663, indeed meant "deadly, destructive,”but Samuel Johnson, inserting the word in his dictionary of 1755,thought thatinter- meant "mutual" and so defined it as "endeavoring mutual destruction.”This definition set the word incorrectly on its present course,and wheninternecine was further extended simply to mean "relating to internal struggle,” the original error was compounded.However, the point is that the meaning of words can be changed by mistakes and that mistaken meanings adhere to words.Only an occasional etymologist points out that the emperor's new clothes are patched.在美国经典辞书 第一版中， 百分之九十一的用法专题使用小组成员赞同internecine 与一个国家或组织内部的斗争有关， 但并不一定是致命的或有破坏性的冲突。为大多数小组成员说服的反对意见为internecine 应该暗指这种破坏， 因为它来源于拉丁词internecinus ， 是internecivus 的变体，意为“战至死亡的，谋杀的”， 它最终来源于意为“杀害”的necare 。 在这个复合词中inter- 只是简单的一个强调成分， 在“战至死亡的”这个意义上加上“一直”这个概念。在英语中internecine 最早记载于1663年， 确实意味着“致死的，破坏性的”，但是塞缪尔·约翰逊在其1755年的字典中插入此词，认为inter- 意为“共同的”， 并且将它定义为“竭力造成共同破坏的”。这个定义造成此词今日用法的不准确，而且当internecine 更进一步被简单地引申为“关于内部斗争的”时， 其起源的错误就加重了。但是，重要的是词的意思被错误改变并且为错误意思所追随。只有偶尔的一个词源学家指出“皇帝的新衣服打满补丁”〔promise〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to declare solemnly that one will perform or refrain from a particular course of action": 这些动词共同的中心意思是“严肃地宣布某人将履行或避免某一特定的行为方式”： 〔order〕An organization of people united by a common fraternal bond or social aim.兄弟会：由共同的兄弟情谊或社会目的而结合起来的民间组织〔teamwork〕Cooperative effort by the members of a group or team to achieve a common goal.协同工作：一组或一队的成员为达到共同的目标而做的共同的努力〔gesture〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an expressive, meaningful bodily motion": 这些名词共同的中心意思是“一个有表现力的、有意义的肢体动作”： 〔go〕How will your ideas go down as far as corporate marketing is concerned?就共同的商品销售来说，你个人的想法怎么会被接受呢?〔syncretize〕Greek sunkrētizein [to unite against a common enemy] * see syncretism 希腊语 sunkrētizein [联合起来反对共同的敌人] * 参见 syncretism〔Wolf〕German classical scholar who proposed that theIliad and the Odyssey are the work of several authors. 沃尔夫，弗雷德里希·奥古斯特：(1759-1824) 德国古典学者，提出《伊利亚特》 和 《奥德赛》 为几个作者共同的作品 〔recede〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to move backward": 这些动词有着一个共同的中心意思“向后运动”： 〔relative〕One related by kinship, common origin, or marriage.亲属：因亲戚关系共同的起源或婚姻相关联的人〔animatism〕A belief that all animate and inanimate objects are infused with a common life force.万物有灵论，泛灵论：相信所有的生物和非生物都具有共同的生命力〔whole〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "including every constituent or individual": 这三个形容词所共同的中心意思是“包括每个成分或个体”： |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。