单词 | 免疫系统 |
释义 | 〔psychoneuroimmunology〕The study of the interaction of behavioral, neural, and endocrine factors and the functioning of the immune system.精神神经免疫学:有关行为因素、神经因素和内分泌因素的交互影响以及免疫系统功能的研究〔cytokine〕Any of several regulatory proteins, such as the interleukins and lymphokines, that are released by cells of the immune system and act as intercellular mediators in the generation of an immune response.细胞因子:任一种由免疫系统细胞释放的调节蛋白质,如细胞白介素和淋巴因子,在产生免疫应答时起细胞间介质的作用〔immunology〕The branch of biomedicine that is concerned with the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies.免疫学:研究免疫系统的结构和功能、先天或后天的免疫能力、身体对同类和异类的辨别以及带特殊抗体的抗原相互作用的实验技术等的生物医学分支〔histamine〕A physiologically active amine, C5H 9N 3, found in plant and animal tissue. It is released from cells of the immune system in human beings as part of an allergic reaction. 组胺:具生理活性的胺类,C5H 9N 3,发现于植物或动物组织内。作为过敏反应的一部分由人体免疫系统细胞释放 〔psychoimmunology〕The branch of medicine that studies the effects of psychological and social factors on the functioning of the immune system.精神免疫学:医学的分支,研究心理学因素与社会因素对免疫系统作用的影响〔AIDS〕A severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV, resulting in a defect in cell-mediated immune response that is manifested by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and to certain rare cancers, especially Kaposi's sarcoma. It is transmitted primarily by venereal routes or exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.爱滋病:一种由逆转录酶病毒引起的严重免疫系统混乱,导致细胞介质免疫功能的缺失,表现为容易受感染和受某些罕见癌症的侵袭,尤其是卡波济氏肿瘤。主要经过性交渠道或接触受感染的血液或血液制品而传播〔reaction〕The response of cells or tissues to an antigen, as in a test for immunization.生理反应:细胞或组织对抗原的反应,用于免疫系统检测等 |
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