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单词 克伦威尔
释义 〔Baxter〕English noncomformist clergyman and writer who served as chaplin for Cromwell's army (1645-1647) and after the Restoration in the service of Charles II (1660-1662).巴克斯特,理查德:(1615-1691) 英国基督教清教徒牧师、作家,他在1645年到1647年间任克伦威尔的随军牧师,在理查二世王政复辟后,于1660年到1662年期间为皇室服务〔Cromwell〕English politician who proposed the legislation that established the monarch as head of the established church (1534).克伦威尔,托马斯:(1485?-1540) 英国政治家,主张确立以国王为英国国政首领的立法(1534年)〔Cork〕A city of southern Ireland near the head ofCork Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. Cork was occupied by the Danes in the ninth century and by Oliver Cromwell in 1649. Population, 136,344. 科克城:离科克港 顶端部分很近的一个爱尔兰南部城市,是大西洋的入口。科克城在9世纪时被丹麦人占据,1649年被奥利佛·克伦威尔占领。人口136,344 〔Worcester〕A borough of west-central England on the Severn River south-southwest of Birmingham. Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarian army gained their final victory over Charles II and the Scottish army here on September 3, 1651. Population, 73,900.伍斯特:英国中西部的自治市镇,位于伯明翰西南偏南的塞文河畔。奥利弗·克伦威尔和议会军在1651年9月3日在此地取得了对于查理二世和苏格兰军队的最后胜利。人口73,900〔Drogheda〕A municipal borough of eastern Ireland on the Boyne River. Oliver Cromwell stormed the town in 1649 and massacred the inhabitants. Population, 23,247.德洛格达:爱尔兰东部博伊恩河畔的一个城区,奥利弗·克伦威尔于1649年强攻该镇并屠杀当地居民。人口23,247〔Cromwell〕English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charles I. As lord protector of England (1653-1658) he ruled as a virtual dictator. His sonRichard (1626-1712) succeeded him briefly as lord protector (1658-1659) before the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. 克伦威尔,奥利弗:(1599-1658) 英国军人、政治家和宗教领袖,他在英国内战时(1642-1649年)率领国会军队取得了胜利并要求处死查理一世。作为英格兰的护国公(1653-1658年),他实际上实行独裁统治。他的儿子理查德 (1626-1712年)在他之后继任护国公(1658-1659年),但不久以后就因查理二世的王政复辟而下台 〔height〕"He returned me a very resolute answer, and full of height"(Oliver Cromwell)“他给我一个非常果断的回答,而且还充满了傲慢之气”(奥利弗·克伦威尔)〔support〕"the policy of Cromwell, who supported the growing power of France against the declining power of Spain" (William E.H. Lecky).Touphold is to maintain or affirm in the face of a challenge or strong opposition: “支持正在强大起来的法国反对正在哀弱下去的西班牙的克伦威尔政策” (威廉·E·H·莱基)。Uphold 指在面临挑战和强烈对抗时的镇定和坚定: 〔pensive〕"Cromwell was of the active, not the reflective temper" (John Morley).“克伦威尔生性躁动,缺乏深思熟虑的性格” (约翰·莫利)。〔Naseby〕A village of central England near Northampton. Nearby on June 14, 1645, Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarian forces decisively defeated Royalist troops led by Charles I and Prince Rupert.内斯比:英国中部靠近北安普敦的一个小村庄。1645年7月14日,奥利弗·克伦威尔率领的议会武装在内斯比附近决定性地击败了由查理一世和鲁伯特王子率领的皇家军队〔Dunbar〕A burgh of southeast Scotland on the North Sea east of Edinburgh. Oliver Cromwell defeated the Covenanters here on September 3, 1650. Population, 4,609.丹巴:苏格兰东南部县区,位于爱丁堡以东,滨临北海,奥利弗·克伦威尔于1650年9月3日在此击败神圣盟约派,人口4,609〔protectorate〕The government of England under Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard, ruling as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth.护国公政体:奥立佛·克伦威尔和他的儿子理查德以护国公身份统治英国时期的英国政府〔Morley〕British politician and biographer who served as secretary for Ireland (1886 and 1892-1895) and India (1905-1910). His biographical works includeVoltaire (1872) and Oliver Cromwell (1900). 莫利,约翰:(1838-1923) 英国政治家和传记作家,曾任爱尔兰大使馆秘书(1886年和1892年-1895年)和印度大使馆秘书(1905年-1910年),他的传记著作包括《伏尔泰》 (1872年)和 《奥利弗·克伦威尔》 (1900年) 〔possible〕"I beseech you . . . think it possible you may be mistaken" (Oliver Cromwell). 我恳请你…相信可能是你错了” (奥立弗·克伦威尔)。
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