| 单词 | 倡导 |
| 释义 | 〔Capraesque〕Of or evocative of the movies of Frank Capra, often promoting the positive social effects of individual acts of courage.卡普拉风格的：法兰卡普拉电影的精神风格，经常倡导个人勇敢行为对社会的正面影响〔Willard〕American educator who was an early proponent of higher education for women.威拉德，爱玛·哈特：(1787-1870) 美国教育家。是较早倡导妇女接受高等教育的人之一〔socialist〕Often Socialist A member of a political party or group that advocates socialism. 常作 Socialist 社会党人：倡导社会主义的政党或政治团体的成员〔Barnard〕American educator and advocate of higher educational opportunities for women. He was the president of Columbia University from 1864 to 1889. Barnard College is named in his honor.巴纳德，弗雷德里克·奥古斯都·波特：(1809-1889) 美国教育家，倡导妇女应享有接受高等教育的机会。从1864到1889年，是哥伦比亚大学的校长。巴纳德学院为纪念他而命名〔Trotskyism〕The political and economic theories of Communism advocated by Leon Trotsky and his followers, usually including the principle of worldwide revolution.托洛茨基主义：利昂·托洛茨基及其信徒所倡导的共产主义政治、经济理论，通常包括世界革命原则〔argue〕 argue is to present reasons or facts in an attempt to persuade an adversary in debate or to induce another to espouse a cause or point of view one advocates: argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点： 〔Murray〕Australian-born British classical scholar and pacifist noted for his verse translations of Greek dramas and for his advocacy of the League of Nations and the United Nations.默里，（乔治）吉尔伯特（艾米）：(1866-1957) 澳大利亚裔英国古典学者和和平主义者，因其对古希腊戏剧押韵的译作以及倡导国际联盟和联合国而著名〔Nesbit〕British writer of children's books best known for her modern fairy tales and fantasies, notablyFive Children and It (1902). She was a founder of the socialist Fabian Society. 奈斯比特：英国儿童书籍作家，因其现代童话和幻想小说而著称，尤其是《许愿精灵》 (1902)。她是倡导社会主义的费边社的创始人 〔Jansenism〕The theological principles of Cornelis Jansen, which emphasize predestination, deny free will, and maintain that human nature is incapable of good and were condemned as heretical by the Roman Catholic Church.詹森主义：利尼利斯·詹森倡导的理论规则，强调宿命论、否认自由意志且认为人性本恶，被罗马天主教作为异端所谴责〔second〕To promote or encourage; reinforce.支持：倡导或鼓励；加强〔propaganda〕The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those people advocating such a doctrine or cause.宣传活动：对一个学说、事业或信息的系统宣传，其反映倡导该学说或该事业的人的观点和利益〔stand〕To advocate or support:倡导或者支持：〔Monroe〕The fifth President of the United States (1817-1825), whose administration was marked by the acquisition of Florida (1819), the Missouri Compromise (1820), in which Missouri was declared a slave state, and the profession of the Monroe Doctrine (1823), which declared U.S. opposition to European interference in the Americas.门罗，詹姆斯：(1758-1831) 美国第五任总统(1817-1825年），其执政的标志有购得佛罗里达州(1819年）、规定密苏里为奴隶州的密苏里妥协方案(1820年）和倡导门罗主义(1823年），门罗主义宣布美国反对欧洲干涉美洲事务〔Beecher〕American cleric. A fiery preacher, moderate Calvinist theologian, and resolute abolitionist, he was the father ofCatharine Esther Beecher (1800-1878), who promoted equal educational opportunities for women; Edward Beecher (1803-1895), a clergyman and educator noted for his abolitionist views and writings; and Henry Ward Beecher (1813-1887), a clergyman and newspaper editor famous for his abolitionist orations. Harriet Beecher Stowe was another of Lyman's children. 比彻尔，吕曼：(1775-1863) 美国牧师，热情的传道士、不激进的加尔文派神学家和坚定的废奴主义者。他的四个子女，凯瑟琳·埃丝特·比彻尔 （1800-1878年），她倡导了向妇女提供平等的受教育机会； 爱德华·比彻尔 （1803-1895年），牧师和教育家，以其废奴主义观点和著作而闻名； 亨利·沃德·比彻尔 （1813-1887年），牧师和报刊编辑，以其废奴主义演讲而著名。哈里特·比彻尔·斯托是莱曼的另一个孩子 〔Wovoka〕Paiute religious leader who founded the Ghost Dance movement. The movement faded when a number of its followers, thought to have supernatural protection, were massacred at Wounded Knee (1890).沃伏卡：派尤特人的宗教领袖，倡导了鬼神舞运动。当许多被认为有神圣力量保护的信徒在翁迪德尼被杀后(1890年），这场运动逐渐平息〔Ascham〕English scholar who as Latin secretary to Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I advocated the use of the vernacular in literature.阿斯克姆，罗杰：(1515-1568) 英国学者，曾为爱德华六世，玛丽一世和伊丽莎白一世的拉丁语秘书，倡导在文学中使用方言〔Blackwell〕American social reformer. The first formally appointed (1852) woman pastor in America, she advocated abolition, temperance, and women's rights.布莱克威尔，安托瓦妮特·路易萨·布朗：(1825-1921) 美国社会改革家。第一位被正式任命（1852年）的女性牧师，她倡导废除黑奴制度、禁酒和妇女权利〔Satyagraha〕The policy of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi as a means of pressing for political reform.不合作主义：印度圣雄甘地倡导的非暴力抵抗政策，是推进政治改革的手段〔socialistic〕Of, advocating, or tending toward socialism.社会主义的：倡导或倾向于社会主义的〔Chisholm〕American politician who as a U.S. representative from New York State (1969-1983) sought an end to the Vietnam War and advocated educational and social reforms.奇泽姆，谢利·安尼塔·圣希尔：(生于 1924) 美国政治家，1969年至1983年间为纽约州众议员时试图结束越南战争并且倡导教育和社会的改革〔pioneer〕To initiate or participate in the development of:开创或倡导：倡导或参与某项发展：〔Hobbism〕A political theory promulgated by Thomas Hobbes, advocating absolute monarchy as the only means of adequately controlling the inevitable problems created by the inherently selfish, aggrandizing nature of human beings.霍布斯的哲学理论：托马斯·霍布斯倡导的一种政治理论，认为集权君主制是唯一能有效控制人类与生俱来的自私及渴望的天性引起的一系列问题的方法〔stand〕stands for freedom of the press.倡导新闻的自由〔Vassar〕American merchant and philanthropist who was an advocate of higher education for women and endowed Vassar College (1861).瓦萨，马修：(1792-1868) 美国商人和慈善家，他倡导对妇女进行高等教育并捐款给瓦萨大学(1861年）〔sparkplug〕To inspire or energize (an endeavor, for example).激励，促进：发起或倡导（如事业尝试）〔Akhenaton〕King of Egypt (1375?-1358?) who rejected the old gods and initiated a new form of sun worship.阿克何纳托：埃及国王（公元前1375?-1358?），他摈弃了旧神，倡导一种敬拜太阳的新形式〔Episcopalian〕episcopalian Of or advocating church government by bishops. episcopalian 主教制的或倡导主教制的〔Cripps〕British statesman who advocated a unified front with the Communists against the Nazi threat. During World War II he was ambassador to Moscow (1940-1942) and later served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1947-1950).克里普斯，（理查德）斯塔福德：(1889-1952) 英国政治家，曾倡导与共产党组成联合阵线以抵制纳粹的威胁。在第二次世界大战期间，他任英国驻莫斯科大使(1940-1942年），后来担任财政大臣(1947-1950年）〔Ford〕First Lady of the United States (1974-1977) as the wife of President Gerald R. Ford. She supported the Equal Rights Amendment, the arts, and programs for disabled children.福特，伊丽莎白·布罗默：(生于 1918) 美国第一夫人（1974-1977年），总统拉德杰尔·R·福特的妻子。她支持平等权利法案，倡导为残疾儿童举行的艺术活动及计划〔Churchill〕British politician who led the so-called Fourth Party, a group of Conservative members of Parliament who advocated social and constitutional reform.丘吉尔，伦道夫·亨利·斯宾塞：(1849-1895) 英国政治家，领导所谓的第四党，由议会中倡导社会和宪法改革的保守党成员组成 |
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