| 单词 | 候选人 |
| 释义 | 〔Jackson〕American civil rights leader and politician. A Baptist minister, he directed national antidiscrimination efforts (1966-1977) and sought the 1984 and 1988 Democratic presidential nominations. His concern for the oppressed and his dramatic oratory have attracted a large grassroots constituency, called the Rainbow Coalition.杰克逊，耶西·路易斯：(生于 1941) 美国民权运动的领导人、政治家，浸信会教友，他于1966年至1977年领导了国民反歧视斗争，分别在1984年和1988年获得了民主党总统候选人的提名。他对受压迫者的关心和生动的演讲吸引了一大批普通民众的支持，被称为彩虹联盟〔prospect〕A candidate deemed likely to succeed.有希望的人：被认为很可能要成功的候选人〔billboard〕billboarded as the workers' candidate.做为工人候选人的宣传〔tryout〕A test to ascertain the qualifications of applicants, as for an athletic team or for a theatrical role.选拔赛：为选拔运动队或戏剧角色而进行的证明候选人资格的测试〔sincere〕The senator's party gave its wholehearted support to her presidential candidacy.这位参议员所在的党全力支持她成为总统候选人。〔aplenty〕"There were warning signs aplenty for their candidates as well"(Michael Gelb)“对他们的候选人同样也给予足够多的警告信号”(迈克尔·盖尔布)〔Breckinridge〕Vice President of the United States (1857-1861) under James Buchanan. In 1860 Breckinridge ran as the proslavery candidate for the presidency and was defeated by Abraham Lincoln.布雷肯里奇，约翰·卡贝尔：(1821-1875) 美国副总统(1857-1861年），是詹姆斯·布坎南总统的副座。1860年曾作为亲奴隶制的总统候选人，被亚伯拉罕·林肯击败〔howl〕The candidate was howled down at the town meeting.在镇上的集会中，候选人的声音被嘲弄的喧嚷声淹没了〔thine〕"The presidential candidates are practicing the first rule of warfare: know thine enemy"(Eleanor Clift)“总统候选人正练习战争的第一条规则：了解你的敌人”(埃莉诺·克利夫特)〔electioneer〕To work actively for a candidate or political party.积极竞选：为某候选人或某党派积极活动〔sift〕sifted the candidates for the job.筛选该职务的候选人〔either〕Any (not either ) of the three opposition candidates still in the race would make a better president than the incumbent. 正在参加竞选的三个反对党候选人中的任何 （不是 either ) 一个都会比现任总统干得更好。 〔primary〕A preliminary election in which the registered voters of a political party nominate candidates for office.初选：某一政党已登记的选民提名参加公职竞选候选人的初选〔shortlist〕A list of preferable items or candidates that have been selected for final consideration, as in making an award or filling a position.最后侯选人名单：一个已经被选为进行最后考虑的更好的事物或候选人的名单，比如在颁发奖项或填补空缺职位时〔Wallace〕Vice President of the United States (1941-1945) under Franklin D. Roosevelt. He ran for President in 1948 on the Progressive Party ticket.华莱士，亨利·阿加德：(1888-1965) 富兰克林·D·罗斯福当政时期美国副总统(1941-1945年在任）。1948年他作为进步党候选人参加总统竞选〔Crawford〕American public official who held numerous governmental posts and was one of four candidates for President in the election decided by the House of Representatives (1824).克劳福德，威廉·哈里斯：(1772-1834) 美国政府官员，曾历任政府官职，在众议院决定性的选举中成为四个总统候选人之一(1824年）〔allude〕The candidate alluded to the recent war by saying, "We've all made sacrifices.”候选人间接提到最近发生的战争时说“我们都做出了牺牲。”〔undeclared〕an undeclared candidate.未正式表明身份的候选人〔conspiracy〕Political intrigue prevented her from becoming her party's candidate.政治上的勾心斗角使她未能成为她所在政党的候选人。〔lineup〕a candidate with an impressive lineup of endorsements.一位具有大量支持者的候选人〔tripos〕Alteration of Latin tripūs tripod- [tripod (from the stool upon which a degree holder was appointed to sit and dispute humorously with candidates for that degree)] * see tripod 拉丁语 tripūs的变化 tripod- [三脚板凳（源于有学位的人在与学位候选人作幽默地辩论时被指定坐的凳子）] * 参见 tripod〔discuss〕The candidates agreed to debate the campaign issues face to face.候选人都同意就竞选问题进行面对面的辩论。〔stump〕a candidate stumping the state.在这个州作政治演说的候选人〔suit〕This candidate does not suit our qualifications.这个候选人不符合我们的条件〔apprehend〕a candidate who apprehends the significance of geopolitical issues.一个了解地域政治事件重要性的候选人〔ABD〕A candidate for a doctorate who has completed all the requirements for the degree, such as courses and examinations, with the exception of the dissertation.准博士：除论文外的取得学历证书所必须的一切条件，如课程和考试，都已具备的博士候选人〔ordinand〕A person who is a candidate for ordination.圣职候选人：可能被授圣职的候选人〔spoil〕Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate.竞选胜利获得的好处：赢家所得的利益，尤指政治利益被赢一方党派或候选人所享受〔neither〕Neither of the candidates are really expressing their own views. · 没有一位候选人真实地表达出他们的观点。 · 〔crowd〕A bevy of reporters crowded toward the candidate.一群记者涌向候选人〔boast〕No candidate should crow until the votes have been counted.在选票计算出来之前没有候选人会自吹自擂。〔put〕put up a candidate at a convention.在会议上对一个候选人进行提名〔choice〕The option lies between accepting the candidate the administration proposes and reconstituting the search committee.可以在接受由领导提名的候选人以及重组选拔委员会之间作出选择。〔concede〕The losing candidate conceded at midnight after the polls had closed.投票数揭晓后，败北的候选人在午夜时才认输〔kingmaker〕One who has the political power to influence the selection of a candidate for high public office.左右政界候选人选举的人：具有影响高级公职候选人选举的政治力量的人〔world〕did her a world of good; candidates that are worlds apart on foreign policy.给她很多好处；在外交政策中分歧很大的候选人们〔McGovern〕American politician. A U.S. senator from South Dakota (1963-1981), he opposed the Vietnam War and was defeated as the 1972 Democratic candidate for President.麦戈文，乔治·斯坦利：(生于 1922) 美国政治家，来自南达科他州的美国参议员(1963-1981年）。他反对越南战争，1972年作为民主党总统候选人被击败〔accompany〕 However,by is quite commonly used in sentences of the second type, and the usage is grammatically defensible.The phrase introduced withby normally represents the subject of a related active sentence; thus, the sentenceThe salmon was accompanied by a delicious watercress salad is the unexceptional passive of the sentence A delicious watercress salad accompanied the salmon. By the same token,with can be used with persons when they are the instruments of an act of accompanying performed by someone else. We can sayThe Secret Service accompanied the candidate with six burly bodyguards, or we can use the passiveThe candidate was accompanied with six burly bodyguards (by the Secret Service). The choice between the two prepositions really depends on the intended sense.Although the traditional rule may serve as a guide to which sense is likely to feel the most natural,it should not be taken as a categorical stricture.但是by 在第二种形式的句子中也常用， 而且这种用法在语法上是可行的。由by 引导的短语一般表示一相关主动句中的主语； 因此句型伴有可口的水田芥菜色拉的鲑鱼 就是 用可口的水田芥菜色拉来搭配鲑鱼 这类句型的必然被动语态。 同样，当某些人是其他人所安排的陪同活动中的工具的时候，with 也可用于人。 我们可以说特工处派了六个强壮的保镖护随候选人， 或者我们可以用被动态用六个强壮的保镖护随候选人（是由秘密机关安排的）。 事实上是基于使用意图而在这两个介词之间进行选择的。虽然以传统的语法规则为导引可使人感到含义上极为自然，但不能就此认为这是绝对的限制〔draft〕a candidate who did not pursue the nomination, but accepted a draft by the party convention.一位不谋求提名，但接受党的会议征召的候选人〔fractional〕a minor candidate's fractional share of the vote.一个次要的候选人的少得可怜的选票 |
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