| 单词 | 佩里 |
| 释义 | 〔distillate〕"Finally the President knows the most crucial things about every facet of reality, the pristine distillate of the world's critical information"(Peregrine Worsthorne)“最后总统知道现实的每一方面中最关键的事情，世界重要消息的最新精华部分”(佩里格林·沃索恩)〔Marquis〕American journalist who created the charactersarchy the literary cockroach and mehitabel the cat. 马奎斯，唐纳德·罗伯特·佩里：(1878-1937) 美国新闻工作者，他创造了文学形象阿奇（蟑螂） 和猫 （梅伊塔贝尔） 〔Perry〕American philosopher and educator. Among his works areThe New Realism (1912) and Thought and Character of William James (1935), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 佩里，拉尔夫·巴顿：(1876-1957) 美国哲学家和教育家。他的著作有《新实在论》 （1912年）和 《威廉·詹姆士的思想和特性》 （1935年），此书使他荣获普利策奖 〔Perry〕American actress and director. The Antoinette Perry Awards, or Tony Awards, are named for her.佩里，安托瓦妮特：(1888-1946) 美国女演员和导演。安托万内特·佩里奖或托尼奖，都以她的名字命名〔Perry〕American naval officer who opened diplomatic and trade relations between the United States and Japan (1854).佩里，马修·卡尔布莱斯：(1794-1858) 美国海军军官，1854年他打开了美国和日本之间的外交和商贸关系〔Perry〕American educator, editor, and critic who edited theAtlantic Monthly from 1899 to 1909. 佩里，布利斯：(1860-1954) 美国教育家、编辑和批评家，从1899年到1909年他曾主编过《大西洋月刊》 〔Peribonca〕A river, about 451 km (280 mi) long, of central Quebec, Canada, flowing southward throughPeribonca Lake to Lake St. John. 佩里邦卡河：位于加拿大魁北克中部的一条河流，流长约451公里(280英里），向南流经佩里邦卡湖 汇入圣约翰湖 〔tycoon〕Business tycoons may consider themselves captains or even princes of industry,but by virtue of being calledtycoons, they have already achieved princely status,at least from an etymological point of view.Tycoon came into English from Japanese, which had borrowed the title, meaning "great prince,” from Chinese.Use of the word was intended to make the shogun,the commander in chief of the Japanese army, more impressive to foreigners (his official titleshōgun merely meant "general"). In fact, the shogun actually ruled Japan,although he was supposedly acting for the emperor.When Matthew C. Perry opened Japan to the West in 1854,he negotiated with the shogun, thinking him to be the emperor.The shogun's title,taikun, was brought back to the United States after Perry's visit.Abraham Lincoln's cabinet members usedtycoon as an affectionate nickname for the President. The word soon came to be used for business and industry leaders—perhaps at times for those who had as much right to such an impressive title as did the shogun.The word itself now has an old-fashioned sound,but when we encounter it,we should think back to the days of Commodore Perry and President Lincoln,both of whom were real tycoons in their own ways.商界大亨可能把他们自己当成是工业界的长官或甚至王子，但是因为被叫做tycoon ， 他们早已达到了王子般的地位，至少从词源学的观点来说是这样。Tycoon 由日语进入英语， 而日语的这个头衔是从汉语借来的，意思是“大王”。使用这个词是为了使幕府将军，日本军队的总指挥官给外国人以深刻的印象（他的官方头衔shogun 的意思仅仅是“将军”）。 实际上，是幕府将军统治着日本，尽管他被认为是为天皇办事。当马修·C·佩里1854年使日本向西方开放时，他和幕府将军进行了谈判，以为他就是日本天皇。幕府将军的头衔taikun ， 在佩里访问美国后带到了美国。亚伯拉罕·林肯的内阁成员把tycoon 用作总统的充满感情的绰号。 这个词很快也被用于商界和工界的领导人，也许有时这些人象幕府将军那样有权以致给人深刻的印象。这个词本身听起来有点老派，但是当我们遇到它时，我们应该回想起佩里海军准将和林肯总统的时代，他们两人以各自的方式成为真正的巨头〔meet〕"We have met the enemy and they are ours"(Oliver Hazard Perry)“我们已与敌人会战且战胜了”(奥利弗·哈泽德·佩里)〔Perry〕American naval officer who led the fleet that defeated the British in the Battle of Lake Erie (1813) during the War of 1812.佩里，奥利弗·哈泽德：(1785-1819) 美国海军军官。在1812年英美战争期间，他曾率领美国海军在伊利湖击溃英军(1813年）〔Buell〕American army officer who was relieved of his Union command after failing to pursue Gen. Braxton Bragg's retreating Confederate troops at the Battle of Perryville in Kentucky (October 8, 1862).比尔，唐·卡洛斯：(1818-1898) 美国军官，在肯塔基佩里威尔战役(1862年10月8日）中，由于未能追击到布拉克斯顿·布雷格将军撤退的邦联军队而被撤去美军指挥职务 |
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