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单词 作曲家
释义 〔Schumann〕German composer known particularly for his song cycles, piano works, and symphonies. A leading romanticist, he encouraged and influenced Chopin and Brahms.舒曼,罗伯特:(1810-1856) 德国作曲家,尤以声乐套曲,钢琴曲和交响乐著名。浪漫主义的主要代表,他曾鼓励及影响过肖邦和勃拉姆斯〔Basie〕American musician. A pianist, band leader, and composer, he was a major force in jazz music and was especially famous for his Big Band sound.巴锡,威廉:(1904-1984) 美国音乐家、钢琴家、指挥家、作曲家,爵士乐的代表人物之一,特别是他的著作《大波声》最为著名〔Haydn〕Austrian composer who exerted great influence on the development of the classical symphony. A contemporary of Mozart, he wrote numerous symphonies and string quartets as well as operas and concertos.海顿,弗朗兹·约瑟夫:(1732-1809) 奥地利作曲家,莫扎特的同时代人,对古典交响乐的发展产生过重大影响,除了歌剧和协奏曲外,他还写了大量的交响乐和弦乐四重奏〔Parker〕American musician and composer. A leader of the bop movement in jazz, Parker is best remembered for his smooth, moody improvisations.帕克,夏利埃:(1920-1955) 美国音乐家和作曲家,爵士博普运动的领导人,以其流畅感人的即兴演奏而受人们怀念〔Franck〕French organist and composer who exerted great influence as a teacher. His most acclaimed work is his Symphony in D minor (1889).弗兰克,塞萨尔·奥古斯特:(1822-1890) 法国风琴手和作曲家。作为老师发挥了很大影响。其最得意之作是《D小调交响曲》(1889年)〔Joplin〕American pianist and composer known for his ragtime works, including "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899).乔普林,斯科特:(1868-1917) 美国钢琴家、作曲家,以其雷格泰姆散拍乐作品著名,其中包括《槭树叶散拍乐》(1899年)〔Nielsen〕Danish composer whose polytonal and contrapuntal works include several symphonies, the operaSaul and David (1903), and chamber works. 尼尔森,卡尔·奥古斯特:(1865-1931) 丹麦作曲家,其多调性及对位法的作品包括几部交响乐,歌剧《扫罗和大卫》 (1903年)和一些室内作品 〔Boulanger〕French music teacher of several modern American composers, including Virgil Thomson and Aaron Copland.博兰格尔,讷迪亚·朱烈特:(1887-1979) 法国音乐教师,教过维吉尔·汤姆逊和艾伦·科普兰在内的一些美国现代作曲家〔Scharwenka〕German composer of orchestral, chamber, and choral works. His brotherXaver (1850-1924), also a composer, opened conservatories in Berlin (1881) and New York City (1891). 夏文卡,菲利普:(1847-1917) 德国管弦乐、室内乐及合唱乐作曲家。他的兄弟克萨韦尔 (1850-1924年)也是作曲家,他在柏林(1881年)和纽约(1891年)开办了音乐学校 〔Paganini〕Italian violinist and composer whose works include six violin concertos and many other virtuoso violin pieces.帕格尼尼,尼科罗:(1782-1840) 意大利小提琴家和作曲家,他的作品包括六部小提琴协奏曲和许多其它艺术鉴赏小提琴片段〔Prokofiev〕Russian composer whose works include ballets, operas, and the symphonic fairy talePeter and the Wolf (1936). 普罗科菲耶夫,谢尔盖·谢尔盖耶维奇:(1891-1953) 俄罗斯作曲家,他的作品包括芭蕾、歌剧和童话交响乐《彼得与狼》 (1936年) 〔poet〕from Greek poiētēs [maker, composer] 源自 希腊语 poiētēs [制作者,作曲家] 〔Telemann〕German composer of the late baroque period. He wrote orchestral suites, chamber works, and operas.泰勒曼,格奥尔格·菲利普:(1681-1767) 德国巴洛克时期晚期作曲家,他创作了管弦乐组曲、室内乐作品和歌剧〔Bruch〕German composer known especially for his violin pieces, including Violin Concerto in G Minor (1868).布鲁赫,马克斯·卡尔·奥古斯特:(1838-1920) 德国作曲家,擅写小提琴曲,包括《G小调第一提琴协奏曲》(1868年)〔Grieg〕Norwegian composer whose works, such as the incidental music forPeer Gynt (1876), incorporate Norwegian folk music idioms. 格里格,埃德瓦·黑格卢:(1843-1907) 挪威作曲家,其作品融入了挪威民间音乐因素,如1876年为《彼尔·金特》 创作的配乐 〔Ponchielli〕Italian composer. Among his works are the balletClarina (1873) and the opera La Gioconda (1876). 篷基耶利,阿密尔卡尔:(1834-1886) 意大利作曲家。他的作品有芭蕾舞曲《克拉丽娜》 (1873年)和歌剧 《船女乔孔达》 (1876年) 〔haunt〕the melancholy that haunts the composer's music.经常出现在那位作曲家音乐中的忧郁〔salute〕a musical salute to the composer's 90th birthday.为作曲家90岁寿辰致敬的音乐会〔Gounod〕French composer particularly noted for his ecclesiastical music and the operasFaust (1859) and Romeo and Juliet (1867). 古诺,查尔斯·法兰克斯:(1818-1893) 法国作曲家,因基督教式的音乐和歌剧《浮士德》 (1859年), 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 (1867年)而闻名 〔complex〕The composer transformed a simple folk tune into a complex set of variations.这位作曲家把一首简单的民歌小调改编成一首复杂的变奏曲。〔Glinka〕Russian composer considered the founder of Russian nationalistic music. His best-known works are the operasA Life for the Czar (1836) and Russlan and Ludmilla (1842). 格林卡,米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇:(1804-1857) 俄国作曲家,被认为是俄罗斯民族音乐的奠基人。他最著名的作品是歌剧《沙皇一生》 (1836年)和 《雷斯兰和卢德米拉》 (1842年) 〔Gershwin〕American composer who brought jazz idiom to classical music forms in his orchestral works, such asRhapsody in Blue (1924), and composed the scores for many musical comedies. His collaborations with his brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin (1896-1983), include the popular song "Fascinatin' Rhythm" (1924) and the opera Porgy and Bess (1935). 格什温,乔治:(1898-1937) 美国作曲家,在其管弦乐作品如《蓝色狂想曲》 (1924年)中,他把爵士乐风格带入古典音乐,并为许多音乐喜剧谱曲。他和他的哥哥——抒情诗人 艾拉·格什温 (1896-1983年)的合著,包括流行歌曲“迷人的诗”(1924年)和戏剧 《钉头鱼和贝丝》 (1935年) 〔Ives〕American composer whose works anticipated those of later 20th-century musicians in their abandonment of conventional tonality. His Third Symphony (1904-1911) won a Pulitzer Prize.艾甫斯,查尔斯·爱德华:(1874-1954) 美国作曲家,他的作曲打破了传统的音调,领先20世纪末的音乐家们。他的《第三交响曲》(1904-1911年)赢得了普立策奖〔Strauss〕Austrian violinist and composer of waltzes and other works, notablyRedetzky March (1848). His son Johann (1825-1899), known as "the Younger,” is sometimes called "the Waltz King" and is best remembered for his numerous waltzes, such as "The Blue Danube" (1867). 施特劳斯,约翰:(1804-1849) 奥地利小提琴演奏家,华尔兹及其它作品的作曲家,著名的有《拉德茨基进行曲》 (1848年),他的儿子 约翰 (1825年-1899年),人称“小施特劳斯”,有时被称为“圆舞曲之王”,他以大量圆舞曲著名,例如“蓝色多瑙河”(1867年) 〔Shostakovich〕Russian composer. Considered among the greatest composers of the 20th century, he is particularly known for his 15 symphonies and also wrote chamber music, concertos, operas, and ballets.肖斯塔科维奇,迪米特里:(1906-1975) 俄国作曲家,他被认为是20世纪最伟大的作曲家,特别以他的15部交响曲而闻名,他写了不少室内乐、协奏曲、歌剧和芭蕾作品〔contrapuntist〕A specialist in counterpoint.擅长对位法的作曲家〔Gilbert〕American composer who was the first to base his works, such asNocturne, after Whitman (1925), wholly on American folk music themes. 吉尔伯特,亨利·富兰克林·贝尔克奈普:(1868-1928) 美国作曲家,他是第一个完全以民间音乐的主题为基础创作自己的作品,如《夜曲·惠特曼之后》 (1925年) 〔Mozart〕Austrian composer considered among the greatest and most prolific composers in history. Of his more than 600 compositions, the finest works, including his last three symphonies (1788) and the operasDon Giovanni (1787)and The Magic Flute (1791), were written in the last five years of his short life. 莫扎特,乌夫冈·阿马戴乌斯:(1756-1791) 奥地利作曲家,被认为是历史上最伟大、最有成就的作曲家之一。在他的600余篇作品中,最出色的作品,包括他最后三首交响乐(1788年)和歌剧《唐·乔万尼》 (1787年)和 《魔笛》 (1791年),是在他短暂生命的最后五年里写成的 〔Smetana〕Czechoslovakian composer whose works include the operaThe Bartered Bride (1866) and the cycle of tone poems My Country (1879). 斯梅塔那,贝蒂奇:(1824-1884) 捷克斯洛伐克作曲家,其作品包括歌剧《被出卖的新娘》 (1866年)和交响乐套诗 《我的祖国》 (1879年) 〔Copland〕American composer whose works include the balletsRodeo (1942) and Appalachian Spring (1944), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 科普兰,艾伦:(1900-1990) 美国作曲家,其作品包括芭蕾舞剧《罗迪奥》 (1942年)及获普利策奖的 《阿巴拉契亚山脉的春天》 (1944年) 〔Burleigh〕American singer, composer, and arranger who devoted much of his lifework to preserving the musical heritage of Black Americans.伯利,哈里·撒克:(1866-1949) 美国歌唱家,作曲家,作为改编者他投入毕生的工作来保存美国黑人的音乐遗产〔Koussevitzky〕Russian-born American conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (1924-1949) noted for his support of contemporary composers.库塞维茨基,谢尔盖·亚历山德罗维奇:(1874-1951) 俄裔美国指挥,曾出任波士顿交响乐团指挥(1924-1949年),以他对同时代作曲家的支持而闻名〔Gottschalk〕American composer and pianist whose compositions, such asThe Dying Poet (1864), often incorporate Black and Creole rhythms. 戈特沙尔科,路易斯·莫罗:(1829-1869) 美国作曲家和钢琴家,他的作品,如《临死的诗人》 (1864年),经常采用黑人和克里奥耳旋律混合的形式 〔Babbitt〕American composer whose works, includingVision and Prayer (1961), for soprano and synthesizer, combine serial music and electronic effects. 巴比特,米尔顿·拜伦:(生于 1916) 美国作曲家,作品包括《幻想和祈祷》 (1961年),为女高音和合成乐而作,把序列音乐和电子效果相结合 〔Lerner〕American playwright and lyricist. He wrote a number of musicals with the composer Frederick Loewe, includingBrigadoon (1947) and My Fair Lady (1956). 勒纳,阿朗·杰伊:(1918-1986) 美国剧本作家和歌词作者。他与作曲家腓特烈·勒韦一起创作了许多部音乐喜剧,包括《布里加东》 (1947年)和 《窈窕淑女》 (1956年) 〔Balakirev〕Russian composer whose works combine romanticism with folk music. The symphonic poemsTamara and Russia are among his best-known compositions. 巴拉基列夫,米利·阿雷克斯维奇:(1837-1910) 俄国作曲家,他的作品结合了浪漫主义和民间音乐的风格。交响乐诗《塔玛拉》 和 《俄罗斯》 是他最著名作品 〔Debussy〕French composer who is considered the first exponent of musical impressionism. His works include the tone poemL'Après-midi d'un Faune (1894). 德布西,克劳德·阿希礼:(1862-1918) 法国作曲家,被看作是印象派音乐的奠基人,其作品包括管弦乐曲《午后牧神前奏曲》 (1894年) 〔Webern〕Austrian composer whose works, characterized by brevity and tonal dissonance, include two symphonies and a concerto for nine instruments (1934).韦全恩,安东·弗雷德里希·威廉·冯:(1883-1945) 奥地利作曲家。他的作品特征是短小而乐调不和诣,包括两部交响曲和由九种乐器演奏的协奏曲(1934年)〔Weber〕German composer who is considered the founder of German romantic opera. His works includeDer Freischütz (1821). 韦伯,卡尔·玛丽·弗雷德里希·恩斯特·冯:(1786-1826) 德国作曲家,被认为是德国浪漫主义歌剧的创始人。他的作品包括《魔弹射手》 (1821年) 〔Schnabel〕Austrian-born American pianist and composer noted for his interpretations of Beethoven, Mozart, and Schubert.施纳贝尔,阿尔图:(1882-1951) 奥地利裔美国钢琴家和作曲家,以演奏贝多芬、莫扎特和舒伯特的作品闻名
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