| 单词 | 伙伴 |
| 释义 | 〔assist〕A fielding and throwing of a baseball in such a way that enables a teammate to put out a runner.助杀，助攻：能使同队伙伴击败另一击球者将垒球掷于地或抛出〔lonely〕Without companions; lone.独自的：没有伙伴的；单独的〔matelote〕or from Old Norse mötunautr [messmate] mata [food, mess] nautr [companion] 或源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 mötunautr [集体用膳伙伴] mata [膳食，伙食] nautr [同伴] 〔sport〕was a real sport during the trip.是旅行期间讨人喜欢的伙伴〔lone〕Without companionship; isolated or lonely.孤立的：没有伙伴的；孤立的或孤单的〔bunkmate〕A person with whom one shares sleeping quarters.睡在一块的伙伴〔helpmate〕A helper and companion, especially a spouse.助手，合作者：帮手及伙伴，尤指配偶（妻子）〔buddy〕A partner, especially one of a pair or team associated under the buddy system.伙伴：合作者，在指在水底双人侦察制中在一组或一队中合作的人〔partner〕One that is united or associated with another or others in an activity or a sphere of common interest, especially:伙伴，同伙：在一项活动或一个涉及共同利益的领域内与另一人或其他人联合或有联系的人，尤指：〔join〕His daughter is associated with him in the family business. It can also refer to a relationship of things that are similar or complementary or that have a connection in one's thoughts: 在家庭事务中他女儿和他是伙伴。 它也可表示相类似的、互为补充的、或在某人思想中有关联的事物间的关系： 〔with〕coupled the first car with the second; linked arms with their partners.把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双；与伙伴手挽手〔lonesome〕Dejected because of a lack of companionship.See Synonyms at alone 寂寞的：由于缺少伙伴而沮丧的 参见 alone〔pardner〕A partner, companion, or friend.搭档、伙伴或朋友〔compadre〕A close friend or associate; a companion.亲密的朋友或伙伴；同伴〔swinging〕Practicing exchange of partners, especially spouses, for sex.交换性交对象的：交换伙伴的，尤其性交伙伴〔fellow〕from Old Norse fēlagi [business partner, fellow] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 fēlagi [商业合伙人，伙伴] 〔welcome〕Received with pleasure and hospitality into one's company or home:受欢迎的：被高兴地、热情地接纳为某人的伙伴或接纳进某人家中的：〔Huguenot〕genōz [companion] from Old High German ginōz genōz [伙伴] 源自 古高地德语 ginōz 〔gossip〕A close friend or companion.密友或关系亲密的伙伴〔brother〕pl. Often breth.ren[brĕY"rən] One who shares a common ancestry, allegiance, character, or purpose with another or others, especially:【复数】 常作 breth.ren[brĕY"rən] 兄弟会：拥有共同的祖先，共同的效忠对象，共同的特征或目的的伙伴尤指：〔gerrymander〕"An official statement of the returns of voters for senators give[s] twenty nine friends of peace, and eleven gerrymanders.”So reported the May 12, 1813, edition of theMassachusetts Spy. A gerrymander sounds like a strange political beast,which in fact it is, considered from a historical perspective.This beast was named by combining the wordsalamander, "a small lizardlike amphibian,” with the last name of Elbridge Gerry, a former governor of Massachusetts— a state noted for its varied, often colorful political fauna.Gerry (whose name, incidentally, was pronounced with a hardg, though gerrymander is now commonly pronounced with a soft g ) was immortalized in this way because an election district created by members of his party in 1812 looked like a salamander.According to one version of howgerrymander was coined, the shape of the district attracted the eye of the painter Gilbert Stuart,who noticed it on a map hanging in a newspaper editor's office.Stuart decorated the map with a head, wings, and clawsand then said to the editor, "That will do for a salamander!”"Gerrymander!” came the reply.A new political beast was created then and there.The word is first recorded in April 1812 with respect to the creature or its caricature,but it soon came to mean not only "the action of shaping a district to gain political advantage"but also "any representative elected from such a district by that method.”Within the same yeargerrymander was also recorded as a verb. “一份答复参议员选举人的官方声明宣布了二十九个和平伙伴和十一个不公正划分的选区。”在1813年3月12日的一期马萨诸塞州观察报 上有如上报导。 一个不公正划分选区听起来象是一个奇怪的政治怪兽，事实上它是来自历史上的观点。这个怪兽是由两个词合并而命名的，即salamander “一种蜥蜴状的两栖动物，”及马萨诸塞州州长埃尔布里奇·格里的姓。 而马萨诸萨州以其多变的、通常多姿多彩的政治动物群而闻名。格里（他的名字碰巧发重音g， 尽管 gerrymander 现在普遍发轻音 g， ）以此种方式而垂名史册， 因为1812年由他所在党成员组建的选举区就象一只蝾螈。根据一种gerrymander 如何被创造的观点， 该区的形状吸引了一位画家基尔伯特·斯图亚特，他在一家报纸的主编办公室里挂在墙上的地图中发现了它。斯图尔特又画上头、翅膀和爪子，然后对主编说，“那就象只蝾螈了！”"Gerrymander！”主编回答道。此时此地一个新的政治怪兽产生了。这个词于1812年4月首次被记录是在谈到这种牲畜或讽刺的画中，但很快，它就不仅意味“为赢得政治优势的改变区划的行动”，而且有“用此种方法选出的任何代表”的意思。同年gerrymander 也被作为一个动词而记载下来 〔county〕from comes comit- [companion] * see ei- 源自 comes comit- [伙伴，同伴] * 参见 ei- 〔concomitant〕Latin comitārī [to accompany] from comes comit- [companion] * see ei- 拉丁语 comitārī [伴随] 源自 comes comit- [伙伴] * 参见 ei- 〔lone〕Without accompaniment; solitary:孤独的：没有伙伴的；孤独的：〔playmate〕A companion in play or recreation.游戏伙伴：一起游戏或消遣的伙伴〔sleep〕To be sexually active with more than one partner.到处与人发生性关系：在性方面与一个以上伙伴发生关系〔affiliate〕To adopt or accept as a member, subordinate associate, or branch.接纳，隶属：接纳或接受为成员、隶属伙伴或分支机构〔mix〕"His companions mingled freely and joyously with the natives" (Washington Irving).“他的伙伴们自由而快乐的与土著人融合在一起” （华盛顿·欧文）。〔buddy〕buddied around with the older guys.象伙伴似的同老人们交往〔mate〕A person with whom one is in close association; an associate.伙伴，同事：与一个人有密切关系的人；同伴〔matelote〕possibly from Middle Dutch mattenoot perhaps from matte [bed] from Late Latin matta * see mat 1 noot [fellow] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 mattenoot 可能源自 matte [床] 源自 后期拉丁语 matta * 参见 mat1 noot [伙伴] 〔team〕To form a team or an association. Often used withup. 结成一队：结成一队或伙伴。常与up 连用 〔inseparable〕inseparable companions.形影不离的伙伴〔helpmate〕The existence of the two wordshelpmeet and helpmate meaning exactly the same thing is a comedy of errors. God's promise to Adam, in Genesis 2:18 as rendered in the King James version of the Bible (1611), was to give him "an help [helper] meet [fit or suitable] for him.”In 1673 the poet John Dryden used the phrase "help-meet for man,”with a hyphen betweenhelp and meet. This was one step on the way toward the establishment of the phrase "help meet" as an independent word.Another was the use of "help meet"without "for man"to mean a suitable helper,usually a spouse, as Eve had been to Adam.Despite such usages,however, for the most parthelpmeet was not thought of as a word in its own right until the 19th century. Nonetheless the phrase "help meet" probably played a role in the creation of the synonymous compoundhelpmate, from ( help and mate ), first recorded in 1715. Helpmeet 和 helpmate 这两个意义完全相同的词的存在缘于一起错误的喜剧。 据英王詹姆士一世钦定《圣经》英译本(1611年）《创业记》2：18的记载，上帝允诺亚当给他“一个适合他的助手”。1673年，诗人约翰·德莱顿使用了“男人的助手”这个短语，并且在help 和 meet 中间加了一个连字符成为help-meet。 这是短语"help meet"成为一个独立的单词道路上所迈出的第一步。另一步就是单独使用"help meet"，去掉了"for man"这个成分，意思是适合的伙伴，通常指象夏娃之于亚当那样的伴侣。尽管有以上这些用法，但是，总的说来，helpmeet 这个说法直到19世纪才凭借自身的资格成为一个单词。 但不管怎么说，同义合成词helpmate 来源于（ help 加 mate ）的创造过程中（这个词首次记录于1715年），短语"help meet"很可能扮演了一定的角色 〔Sullivan〕American educator. Visually impaired herself, she was the teacher and lifelong companion of Helen Keller.沙利文，安妮·曼斯菲尔德：(1866-1936) 美国教育家。他视力不好，是海伦·凯勒的老师和一生的朋友和伙伴〔kiddo〕Pal. Used as a term of familiar address:伙伴：伙计。用于称呼熟悉的人：〔bud〕Friend; chum. Used as a form of familiar address for a man or boy:伙伴，兄弟：朋友；伙伴。用作对男人或男孩的一种熟悉的称呼：〔comate〕A mate; a companion.伙伴：伙伴；伴侣〔supergravity〕The part of supersymmetry theory that attempts to merge the theory of gravity with the other fundamental forces by postulating the graviton's supersymmetric partner, the gravitino.超引力：超对称性理论的组成部分，藉由假设引力子的超对称性伙伴即引力微子存在而试图将引力理论与其它基本作用力合并〔Luke〕Companion of Saint Paul and author of the third Gospel of the New Testament. He is considered the patron saint of painters and physicians.路加：圣·保罗的伙伴，新约圣经的第三福音书的作者。他被看成是病人和医生的保护者 |
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