单词 | 众议员 |
释义 | 〔Sutherland〕British-born American jurist and politician. He served as a U.S. representative (1901-1903) and senator (1905-1917) from Utah and was an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1922-1938).萨瑟兰,乔治:(1862-1942) 英裔美国法学家及政治家,曾任代表犹他州的众议员(1901-1903年)和参议员(1905-1917年)以及美国最高法院的陪审法官(1922-1938年)〔Sumter〕American Revolutionary general and politician who served as a U.S. representative (1789-1793 and 1797-1781) and senator (1801-1810) from South Carolina.萨姆特,托马斯:(1734-1832) 美国独立战争时期的将军和政治家,是来自南卡罗来纳州的众议员(1789-1793和1797-1781年)和参议员〔Macon〕American politician who opposed ratification of the U.S. Constitution, served as U.S. representative (1791-1815) and senator (1815-1828) from North Carolina, and vehemently opposed a strong federal government.梅肯,内森尼尔:(1758-1837) 美国政治家,反对修改美国宪法,曾代表北卡罗来纳州任众议员(1791-1815年)和参议员(1815-1828年),并极力反对联邦政府的强大〔Choate〕American politician who served as a U.S. representative (1831-1834) and senator (1841-1845) from Massachusetts. His sonJoseph Hodges Choate (1832-1917) was ambassador to Great Britain (1899-1905). 乔特,鲁富斯:(1799-1859) 美国政治家,1831至1834年间为美国马萨诸塞州众议员并于1841至1845年间任参议员,他的儿子约瑟夫·霍吉斯·乔特 (1832-1917年)曾于1899至1905年间担任驻英国大使 〔Bayard〕American politician. As a U.S. representative from Delaware he played a crucial role in the disputed presidential election of 1800 and secured the choice of Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr in the House of Representatives. His grandsonThomas Francis Bayard (1828-1898) was the first to hold the rank of ambassador to Great Britain (1893-1897). 贝亚德,詹姆斯·阿瑟顿:(1767-1815) 美国的政治家。美国特拉华州众议员,他在1800年激烈的总统选举中为托马斯·杰斐逊助选,并产生了决定性的作用,确保了杰斐逊战胜众议院的艾伦·布尔。而他的孙子托马斯·弗朗西斯·贝亚德 (1828-1898年)成为第一个获任驻大英帝国的大使(1893-1897年) 〔Webster〕American politician. A U.S. representative from New Hampshire (1813-1817) and later a representative (1823-1827) and senator (1827-1841 and 1845-1850) from Massachusetts, he was a noted orator who espoused preservation of the Union. He twice served as secretary of state (1841-1843 and 1850-1852).韦伯斯特,丹尼尔:(1782-1852) 美国政治家。曾任美国新罕布什尔州的众议员(1813-1817年),后任马萨诸塞州的众议员(1823-1827年)和参议员(1827-1841和1845-1850年)。他是著名的演讲家,曾支持保存联邦政府。他两度出任国务卿(1841-1843和1850-1852年)〔Smith〕American Revolutionary soldier and politician. He was a U.S. representative (1793-1803 and 1816-1822) and senator (1803-1815 and 1835-1838) from Maryland.史密斯,塞缪尔:(1752-1839) 美国革命战士和政治家。作为马里兰州的代表,他1793至1803年和1816至1822年任国会众议员,1803至1815年和1835至1838年任参议员〔Abzug〕American politician who was a U.S. representative from New York State (1971-1976) and is noted for her support of the peace movement and feminism.亚比茨格,贝拉:(生于 1920) 美国政治家,系来自纽约州的众议员(1971-1976年),她因对和平运动和女权主义的支持而闻名〔Langston〕American diplomat, politician, and educator who served as U.S. minister to Haiti and chargé d'affaires to Santo Domingo (1877-1885) and later as a U.S. representative from Virginia (1890-1891).兰顿,约翰·默塞尔:(1829-1897) 美国外交家、政治家和教育家,曾任美国驻海地公使并于1877年到1885年间管理对多明哥的外交事务,后来又1890年到1891年间任来自弗吉尼亚州的美国众议员〔Benton〕American legislator. A U.S. senator (1821-1851) and representative (1853-1855) from Missouri, he staunchly opposed the use of paper currency.本顿,托马斯·哈特:(1782-1858) 美国国会议员。来自密苏里的美国参议员(1821-1851年)和众议员(1853-1855年),坚决反对使用纸币〔Douglas〕American politician who served as U.S. representative (1843-1847) and senator (1847-1861) from Illinois. He proposed legislation that allowed individual territories to determine whether they would allow slavery (1854) and in the senatorial campaign of 1858 engaged Abraham Lincoln in a famous series of debates.道格拉斯,斯蒂芬·阿诺德:(1813-1861) 美国政治家,曾任过来自伊利诺斯州的美国众议员(1843-1847年)和参议员(1847-1861年)。曾主张立法准许各州自主决定是否实行奴隶制(1854年),在1858年的上院论战中与亚伯拉罕·林肯进行了一系列著名的辩论〔Gallatin〕Swiss-born American financier and politician who served as U.S. representative from New York (1795-1801), secretary of the treasury (1801-1814), and minister to France (1816-1823) and Great Britain (1826-1827).加勒廷,(亚伯拉罕·阿方斯)阿尔贝特:(1761-1849) 瑞士裔的美国金融家和政治家,曾在纽约出任美国众议员(1795-1801年)、财政部部长(1801-1814年)、法国公使(1816-1823年)和英国公使(1826-1827年)〔Adams〕The sixth President of the United States (1825-1829). As secretary of state (1817-1825) he helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine. After his presidency he served in the House of Representatives (1831-1848), where he advocated antislavery measures.亚当斯,约翰·昆西:(1767-1848) 美国第六任总统(1825-1829年)。作为国务卿(1817-1825年),他帮助制定门罗主义,卸任后任众议员(1831-1848年),并提出反对奴隶制的措施〔Slocum〕American army officer and politician who commanded part of the Union line at Gettysburg (1863) and later served as a U.S. representative from New York (1869-1873 and 1883-1885).斯洛克姆,亨利·沃纳:(1827-1894) 美国陆军军官,政治家,在葛底斯堡战役中(1863年),指挥联邦军的一段战线,后来担任纽约市的美国国会众议员(1869-1873和1883-1885年)〔Owen〕Scottish-born American social reformer and politician. He served as U.S. representative from Indiana (1843-1847) and wrote the influentialPolicy of Emancipation (1863). 欧文,罗伯特·戴尔:(1801-1877) 苏格兰裔的美国社会改革者。他曾任美国印第安纳州众议员(1843-1847年)并著有影响深远的《解放政策》 (1863年) 〔Chisholm〕American politician who as a U.S. representative from New York State (1969-1983) sought an end to the Vietnam War and advocated educational and social reforms.奇泽姆,谢利·安尼塔·圣希尔:(生于 1924) 美国政治家,1969年至1983年间为纽约州众议员时试图结束越南战争并且倡导教育和社会的改革〔Wheeler〕American Confederate general and politician. One of the South's most popular and aggressive commanders, he later served as U.S. representative from Georgia (1881-1883 and 1885-1900) and sought reconciliation between the North and South.惠勤,约瑟夫:(1836-1906) 美国南部邦联的将军及政客,作为南部最受欢迎及最具有攻击力的指挥官之一,他后来就任乔治亚洲的众议员(1881-1883年及1885-1900年间),曾努力寻求南北方之间的和解〔Randolph〕American politician known for his brilliant oratory and eccentric behavior during his tenure as a U.S. representative (12 terms between 1799 and 1829) and senator (1825-1827) from Virginia.伦道夫,约翰:(1773-1833) 美国政治家,1799年至1829年共担任十二届众议员,1825年至1827年代表弗吉尼亚州当选参议员,其间以他杰出的口才和奇特的举动而著名〔Toombs〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1845-1853) and senator (1853-1861) from Georgia, he was an outspoken supporter of the states' right to permit slavery. He served as Confederate secretary of state (1861).图姆斯,罗伯特·奥古斯都:(1810-1885) 美国政治家。他是来自乔治亚州的众议员(1845-1853年)和参议员(1853-1861年),明确支持各州拥有保留奴隶制的权利。1861年担任联邦州务秘书〔Volstead〕American legislator. As a U.S. representative from Minnesota (1903-1923) he sponsored the Volsted Act (1919), prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.沃尔斯特德,安德鲁·约翰:(1860-1947) 美国议员。作为明尼苏达州众议员(1903-1923年),他支持沃尔斯特德法案(1919年)禁止销售、制造和运输酒精饮料〔Quincy〕American Revolutionary patriot who traveled to England to present the colonists' grievances (1774-1775). His sonJosiah (1772-1864) was a U.S. representative from Massachusetts (1804-1813) who opposed involvement in the War of 1812 and served as mayor of Boston (1823-1829) and president of Harvard University (1829-1845). 昆西,约西亚:(1744-1775) 美国独立战争时期的爱国英雄,1774年到1775年间,他前往英国提交殖民地民众的申诉。他的儿子约赛亚 (1772-1864年)是马萨诸塞州的众议员(1804-1813年),他反对参加1812年的战争。1823年到1829年任波士顿市长,1829年到1845年为哈佛大学的校长 〔Powell〕American politician. A U.S. representative from New York (1945-1967 and 1969-1971), he was an outspoken advocate of civil rights.鲍威尔,小亚当·克莱顿:(1908-1972) 美国政治家。他是来自纽约州的美国众议员(1945-1967及1969-1971年),民权的公开倡导者〔Reed〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Maine (1877-1899), he twice served as Speaker of the House (1889-1891 and 1895-1899).里德,托马斯·布雷克特:(1839-1902) 美国政治家,作为来自缅因州的众议员(1877-1899年) , 他两次出任众议院议长(1889-1891和1895-1899年)〔Everett〕American clergyman, orator, educator, and diplomat whose many offices included U.S. representative from Massachusetts (1825-1835), minister to Great Britain (1841-1845), and secretary of state (1852-1853).埃弗雷特,爱德华:(1794-1865) 美国牧师、演说家、教育家和外交家,他曾任职的职务包括来自马萨诸塞州的众议员(1825-1835年)、驻英国的公使(1841-1845年)和美国国务卿(1852-1853年)〔congressman〕A man who is a member of the U.S. Congress, especially of the House of Representatives.国会议员:美国国会的成员,尤指众议员〔Underwood〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1895-1915) and senator (1915-1927) from Kentucky, he sponsored the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913.安德伍德,奥斯卡·怀尔德:(1862-1929) 美国政治家。美国众议员(1895-1915年)和肯塔基州参议员(1915-1927年),他发起了1913年的安德伍德关税法案〔Weaver〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Iowa (1879-1881 and 1885-1889), he was the 1880 presidential candidate of the Greenback Party and the 1892 candidate of the Populist Party.韦弗,詹姆斯·贝尔德:(1833-1912) 美国政治家。曾任代表美国衣阿华州的国会众议员(1879-1881和1885-1889年),并曾为1880年的美钞党总统候选人和1892年的人民党总统侯选人〔Watterson〕American editor of theLouisville Courier-Journal (1868-1918). He exerted great political influence and served as a U.S. representative from Kentucky (1876-1877). 沃特森,亨利:(1840-1921) 美国《路易斯维尔信使日报》 (1868-1918年)的编辑。他发挥了巨大的政治影响并担任美国肯塔基州在国会中的众议员(1876-1877年) 〔Bankhead〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Alabama, he was speaker of the House from 1936 to 1940.班克海德,威廉·布罗克曼:(1874-1940) 美国政治家,阿拉巴马州众议员。1936至1940间为众议院议长〔Smith〕American politician who served as a U.S. representative (1940-1949) and senator (1949-1973) from Maine.史密斯,玛格丽特·蔡斯:(生于 1897) 美国政治家,作为缅因州的代表,1940年至1949年任美国国会众议员,1949至1973年任参议员 |
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