| 单词 | 以外的 |
| 释义 | 〔talk〕To convey one's thoughts in a way other than by spoken words:用说话以外的其它方式来表达自己的思想：〔sleep〕To sleep away from one's home.在别人家过夜：在某人自己的家以外的地方睡觉〔sumo〕A Japanese form of wrestling in which a fighter loses if forced from the ring or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.相扑：一种日本式的摔跤，比赛的一方被逼出摔跤场或身体除脚心以外的其他部分触地即为失败〔responsible〕"The liberal philosophy holds that enduring governments must be accountable to someone beside themselves;that a government responsible only to its own conscience is not for long tolerable" (Walter Lippmann). “自由派哲学认为长久的政府必须对除自己以外的他人负责；一个仅对自己良心负责的政府是不能持久的” （沃尔特·李普曼）。〔kosher〕"consolidating noneditorial functions of the papers, which is kosher"(Christian Science Monitor)“加强报纸除评论以外的其它职能，这是合法的”(基督教科学箴言报)〔piece〕Any one of the chess figures other than a pawn.卒以外的棋子：象棋子中除卒以外的任一个棋子〔extramundane〕Occurring or existing outside of the physical world or universe.超越现世的，物质世界以外的：存在于或出现在物质世界或宇宙外的〔multiplication〕Any of certain analogous operations involving expressions other than real numbers.涉及除了实数以外的表达式的任何相似的运算〔projection〕A thing or part that extends outward beyond a prevailing line or surface:凸出物：向外延伸超出一条主线或主平面以外的事物或部份：〔mainframe〕The central processing unit of a computer exclusive of peripheral and remote devices.主机：计算机除了外部设备和远程设备以外的中央处理器〔adultery〕Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a partner other than the lawful spouse.通奸：已婚者与合法配偶以外的异性主动发生的性交〔past〕The house is about a mile past the first stoplight. They walked past the memorial in silence.这座房子在第一个交通指示灯大约一英里以外的地方。他们静静地走过纪念碑〔parr〕The young of various other fishes.除鲑的以外的几种鱼中任一种的幼鱼〔surplus〕Excess of receipts over expenditures.盈余：扣除开支以外的收入盈余额〔bonus〕A sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employee's usual compensation.奖金：给雇员的工资以外的一笔钱或相应的东西〔extroversion〕Interest in one's environment or in others as opposed to or to the exclusion of oneself.外倾：对环境或其它的如与自身相反的或自身以外的事物的兴趣〔juku〕A Japanese school that prepares students for entrance exams, as for admission to a university, and is attended in addition to public school.预备学校，补习学校：培养学生准备入学考试（如为考取大学）的公立学校以外的日本学校〔read〕He was only sparsely read in fields outside his profession.他对自己专业以外的领域只知道一些皮毛〔blatant〕 Certain contexts may admit either word depending on what is meant:a violation of international law might be eitherblatant or flagrant. But writers who refer tothe blatant torturing of animals or the flagrant liberal bias of the media have implied something other than what they presumably intended. In the first case, the writer is probably more troubled by the enormity of the mistreatment of animals than by the failure to conceal it,so thatflagrant would have been the better choice. In the second case, by contrast, the writer probably wants to draw attention to a moral failing in the media's unapologetic refusal to hide its bias,rather than to the iniquity of the bias itself,an implication that would have been conveyed more successfully byblatant. Blatant should not be used to mean simply "obvious,”as inthe blatant danger of such an approach. 某些语境下两个词都可以用，但意思不同：对国际法律的违反既可能是blatant（公然的） 也可能是 flagrant（无耻的）。 但是提到the blatant torturing of animals（肆无忌惮地虐待动物） 或者 the flagrant liberal bias of the media（媒体公然的、不严谨的偏见） 的作者已经暗示了他们本来意图以外的意思。 在第一种情况下，作者可能对大量虐待动物的行为所困扰而不是为隐藏这种行为的失败而困扰，因此flagrant 应该是更好的选择。 相反地，在第二种情况下，作者可能是要着重指出新闻媒介对其偏见一概否认的这种道德上弱点，而不是针对偏见本身的不公正性，这种含义若由blatant来表达的话会更加正确。 Blatant 不应仅仅表示“明显的”，就象在the blatant danger of such an approach（这种方法明显的危险性）中。 〔surplus〕Total assets minus the sum of all liabilities.公积金：扣除债务以外的总资产〔sugarless〕Sweetened with a substance other than sucrose:加入蔗糖以外的物质使变甜的：〔telepathy〕Communication through means other than the senses, as by the exercise of an occult power.See Usage Note at mental telepathy See Usage Note at redundancy 通灵：用感官以外的方式进行交流，如通过运用超自然的力量 参见 mental telepathy 参见 redundancy〔supernatural〕Of or relating to existence outside the natural world.超自然的：存在于自然世界以外的，与自然世界以外有关的〔Diaspora〕The dispersion of Jews outside of Israel from the sixth centuryb.c. , when the Jews were exiled to Babylonia, until the present time. 大流散：从公元前 6世纪被驱逐到巴比伦起直到现在，犹太人在以色列以外的分散状况 〔translunar〕Extending beyond the moon or the moon's orbit around Earth.越过月球外侧的：在月球以外的或超过月球围绕地球轨道的〔alternative〕Existing outside traditional or established institutions or systems:他择性的：存在于传统或现存体制系统以外的：〔urethane〕Any of several esters, other than the ethyl ester, of carbamic acid.聚氨酯：一种氨基甲酸中除乙基酯以外的酯〔dragonfly〕Regional terms for the dragonfly are numerous, providing good evidence for dialect boundaries in the United States.The greatest variety of terms is to be found in the South,where the most widespread term issnake doctor (a name based on a folk belief that dragonflies take care of snakes).The Midland equivalent issnake feeder. Speakers from the Lower South, on the other hand, are more likely to refer to the same insect as amosquito hawk or, in the South Atlantic states, askeeter hawk. The imagery outside the South alludes more to the insect's shape than to its behavior or diet:Upper Northern speakers call it adarning needle or a devil's darning needle ; those in Coastal New Jersey, aspindle ; and Northern Californians, anear sewer. 各地对蜻蜓的许多不同叫法为美国的方言边界提供了很好的依据。对蜻蜓叫法最多的是南部，在那里最常用的是snake doctor （因民间认为蜻蜓照看蛇而得名）。中部有与此相应的叫法：snake feeder。 而南部较南端的人则通常把蜻蜓叫作mosquito hawk ， 南大西洋诸州又把它称为skeeter hawk。 南部以外的其它地方更多地根据蜻蜓的外形而非行为或食物为之命名：北部较北端的人把它叫作darning needle 或 devil's darning needle ； 新泽西州海岸一带叫spindle ； 而北加利福尼亚人则叫ear sewer 〔Minnan〕The dialect of Chinese spoken on most of Taiwan province, in southern Fujian province, and in parts of Guangzhou and Hainan. Minnan is the vernacular of most traditional Chinese communities outside China.闽南语：汉语的一种方言，主要使用区域为台湾省大部、福建省南部和广东省、海南省的一部分。闽南话是中国以外的大部分华人社区的方言习语〔sideline〕sidelines The space outside such limits, occupied by spectators and inactive players. sidelines 场外地区：在这些界限以外的空间，由观看者及不上场的运动员占据〔tamarin〕Any of various small, long-tailed, arboreal monkeys of the generaLeontideus and Saguinus of Central and South America, closely related to and resembling the marmosets but having a larger body, longer limbs, and lower canines that extend well beyond the incisors. 小绢猴：任一种产于中南美洲的狮狨 属和 獠牙狨 属的个体较小、长尾且在树上活动的猴子，它和狨有很近的亲缘关系，只是具有更大的个体、较长的四肢和延伸至切齿以外的位置更低的犬牙 〔agenda〕"They share with them an agenda beyond the immediate goal of democratization of the electoral process"(Daniel Sneider)“除了实现选举过程民主化这一近期目标以外的他们之间的议事日程”(丹尼尔·斯奈德)〔chauvinism〕"the chauvinism . . . of making extraterrestrial life in our own image"(Henry S.F. Cooper, Jr.)“用我们自己的形象去假想地球以外的生命的…沙文主义”(小亨利S.F.库珀)〔mediastinum〕The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs.纵隔：哺乳动物体内将胸腔分为左右两半的中隔，由心脏和除肺以外的胸腔脏器组成〔abroad〕Out of one's own country.在国外的（地）：在自己国家以外的（地）〔Townshend〕British politician who as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1766) and acting prime minister sponsored the Townshend Acts (1767), which levied duties on many items imported to the American colonies. Strong resistance to the acts led to the repeal of all the duties, except for the tax on tea.汤申德，查尔斯：(1725-1767) 英国政治家，1766年任财政大臣及代理首相期间，倡议对从美洲殖民地进口的许多物品征收关税。对这项法案的强烈反对导致取消了除茶叶税以外的所有进口关税〔Jovian〕Emperor of Rome (363-364). He made peace with the Persians by giving up all Roman territories beyond the Tigris River.朱维安：罗马皇帝(363-364年）。他曾通过放弃底格里斯河以外的所有罗马领土来与波斯人讲和〔break〕To put an end to by force or strong opposition, especially to end (a strike) by means other than negotiation.终止，结束：动用武力或通过激烈的反对使…结束，尤指通过谈判以外的方式结束（罢工）〔jungle〕One might be surprised to learn that the wordjungle is not African in origin nor does it come from a word that only meant "land densely overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees.” Jungle goes back to the Sanskrit word jaṅgalam, meaning "desert, wasteland,”and also "any kind of uncultivated area, such as heavily forested land.”The Sanskrit wordjaṅgala- passed into various Indian languages and from one or more of these languages into English.In Englishjungle was used for land overgrown with vegetation, for the vegetation itself,and for such land outside India.The word was also extended figuratively in various ways.We have, for example, asphalt jungles, concrete jungles, blackboard jungles, academic jungles, corporate jungles,and, in a February 1972 issue of theGuardian, the government official who "lit up some lurid corners of the taxation jungle.”jungle 一词的词源不是非洲语，也不是来自仅仅意为“长满茂密的热带植物和树木的地带”的单词；知道这一点也许会让人吃惊。 Jungle 可追溯到梵语词 jangalam ， 其意为“荒漠，荒原”，也指“任何未开垦的地域，如茂密的森林”。梵语词jangala- 传入多种印度语中， 又从这其中的一种或多种语言再传入英语。在英语中jungle 用来指长满植物的地带， 指植物本身，也指印度以外的类似地带。该词也在多方面引申为比喻意义。例如，我们有柏油丛林、水泥丛林、黑板丛林、学术丛林、公司丛林，此外在1972年2月发行的一期卫报 上， 还出现了“揭露税收丛林中鲜为人知的龌龊勾当”的政府官员〔lithography〕A printing process in which the image to be printed is rendered on a flat surface, as on sheet zinc or aluminum, and treated to retain ink while the nonimage areas are treated to repel ink.平版印刷术：一种印刷工艺。指把所印形象置于一个扁平的表面（如薄铅板或铅板）进行处理使其吸收油墨，并使形象以外的区域排斥油墨 |
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